Effect of over-expression of AR-V7 in MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE65738 | GEO | 2015/02/10
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA274885
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The effect of transient transfection of a construct designed to over-express the androgen receptor (AR) variant AR-V7 on gene expression in MDA-MB-453 cells was assessed using Affymetrix Gene 2.0 ST arrays. Transfection of an AR-expressing construct or an empty construct served as controls. AR-V7, AR or empty vector was transfected into MDA-MB-453 cells. Cells were treated with vehicle control or DHT.
2015-02-10 | E-GEOD-65738 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although AR-V7 has been intensively studied, it remains unclear whether AR-V7 can specifically activate a distinctive transcriptional program from the full-length AR (AR-FL), and whether AR-V7 may play a role in accelerating the metastatic progression of castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). In this study, we hypothesize that AR-V7 can drive a distinct transcription program from AR-FL in CRPC condition. To test this, we used LNCaP model with inducible overexpression of AR-V7 or AR-FL to examine the effects of AR-V7 overexpression or AR-FL overexpression stimulated with DHT for 4 hours on AR-V7 or AR-FL cistromes. We also studied the effects of AR-V7 on cistromes of pioneer factor FOXA1 and active histone marker H3K27ac, and the function of phosphorylation at Ser81 on AR-V7 function in CRPC.
2024-06-05 | GSE221140 | GEO
Project description:Although AR-V7 has been intensively studied, it remains unclear whether AR-V7 and other AR splicing variants can specifically activate a distinctive transcriptional program from the full-length AR (AR-FL), and whether AR-V7 may play a role in accelerating the metastatic progression of castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). In this study, we hypothesize that AR-V7 can drive a distinct transcription program from AR-FL in CRPC condition. To test this, we performed ATAC-seq using LNCaP model with inducible overexpression of AR-V7 to examine the function of AR-V7. We demonstrated that AR-V7 has “pioneer factor-like” activities to access the androgen-responsive elements (AREs) located at compact chromatin regions. More importantly, we found that SOX9, a critical metastasis driver gene, was a direct target and downstream effector of AR-V7, and its protein expression was dramatically upregulated at AR-V7-induced bone lesions.
2024-06-05 | GSE221137 | GEO
Project description:Although AR-V7 has been intensively studied, it remains unclear whether AR-V7 and other AR splicing variants can specifically activate a distinctive transcriptional program from the full-length AR (AR-FL), and whether AR-V7 may play a role in accelerating the metastatic progression of castration-resistant PCa (CRPC). In this study, we hypothesize that AR-V7 can drive a distinct transcription program from AR-FL in CRPC condition. To test this, we used LNCaP model with inducible overexpression of AR-V7 or AR-V7-S81A to examine the transcriptional function of AR-V7 and the role of S81 phosphorylation on AR-V7 transcriptome. We also studied the endogenous AR-V7 transcriptome in CWR-22Rv1 cells using siRNA against AR-V7. Lastly, we used LNCaP model with inducible overexpression of AR-V567es to examine the AR-V567es transcriptome.
2024-06-05 | GSE221141 | GEO
Project description:CRPC remains AR dependent. There are multiple mechanisms for reactivation of AR including expression of constitutively active AR splices variant AR-V7 (AR3). Earlier studies suggest that though the variants regulate many of the same genes as AR, they also have unique targets. Another argument is that the variant is a “weak” AR. We have used an LNCaP cell line that expresses AR-V7 in response to doxycycline (LNCaP AR-V7) to compare the activities of the two isoforms and to identify differential regulation of target genes. We also used VCaP cell line that expresses AR-V7 in response to doxycycline (VCaP AR-V7) to validate the activities of the two isoforms in an alternative prostate cancer cell line. The transcriptomes for AR and AR-V7 in these cell lines were identified using RNA-Seq.
2021-01-21 | GSE143905 | GEO
Project description:CRPC remains AR dependent. There are multiple mechanisms for reactivation of AR including expression of constitutively active AR splices variant AR-V7 (AR3). Earlier studies suggest that though the variants regulate many of the same genes as AR, they also have unique targets. Another argument is that the variant is a “weak” AR. We have used an LNCaP cell line that expresses AR-V7 in response to doxycycline to compare DNA interactions of the two isoforms and to identify differential regulation of target genes. ChIP-exo method was used to map AR and AR-V7 interaction with DNA in LNCaP engineered cell line (LNCaP AR-V7) at single base resolution.
2021-07-07 | GSE143906 | GEO
Project description:To elucidate the AR-V7 role, we performed ChIP-seq on H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27ac, and AR antibody recognizing the N-terminus of AR and AR splice variants (AR-Vs) using LNCaP and LNCaP95 cells. We showed 399 AR-V7 targeted regions in LNCaP95, most of the AR-V7 target regions could be commonly activated by hormone stimulated AR. However, 22 regions were identified as AR-V7 specific regions. In addition, we show here that AR-V7 can transcript in the ligand independent manner in LNCaP95, unlike LNCaP. We identified the AR-V7 target gene contributing to the CRPC progression.
2020-11-02 | GSE122922 | GEO
Project description:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is aggressive and difficult, and few targeted therapies are available to treat this patient population. The androgen receptor (AR) has emerged as a potential target in breast cancer. Newer generation AR inhibitors, such as Seviteronel (Sevi), are unique in their ability to inhibit AR both directly and by blocking upstream androgen synthesis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the pre-clinical activity of Sevi in TNBC and further explore the effectiveness of targeting both androgen biosynthesis and AR activity in combination with other downstream acting agents. AR overexpressing (AR+) TNBC cell lines, xenografts and androgen responsive patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models were using to show how effectively Sevi inhibits AR activity and cell/tumor proliferation. Single cell RNA-sequencing of the AR+ cell line MDA-MB-453 illustrated heterogeneity in AR levels and identified cell cycle pathway activation in ARHigh versus ARLow expressing cells. Combination treatment with the cell cycle CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib and Sevi showed synergy in AR+ TNBC cells and increased effectiveness, compared to each drug alone, in an AR+ TNBC xenograft model. While cell cycle inhibitors have been approved for use in hormone-receptor positive breast cancer, our studies suggest that these drugs may be equally effective in AR+ TNBC cells, especially when combined with AR antagonists. Implications. These data suggest that targeting AR signaling at multiple points throughout the pathway may be an effective was to treat patients with AR+ TNBC.
2020-06-12 | GSE152315 | GEO
Project description:The constitutively active androgen receptor (AR) splice variant 7 (AR-V7) plays an important role in the progression of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Although biomarker studies established the role of AR-V7 in resistance to AR-targeting therapies, how AR-V7 mediates genomic functions in CRPC remains largely unknown. Using a ChIP-exo approach, we show AR-V7 binds to distinct genomic regions and recognizes a full-length androgen-responsive element in CRPC cells and patient tissues. Remarkably, we find dramatic differences in AR-V7 cistromes across diverse CRPC cells and patient tissues, regulating different target gene sets involved in CRPC progression. Surprisingly, we discover that HoxB13 is universally required for and colocalizes with AR-V7 binding to open chromatin across CRPC genomes. HoxB13 pioneers AR-V7 binding through direct physical interaction, and collaborates with AR-V7 to up-regulate target oncogenes. Transcriptional coregulation by HoxB13 and AR-V7 was further supported by their coexpression in tumors and circulating tumor cells from CRPC patients. Importantly, HoxB13 silencing significantly decreases CRPC growth through inhibition of AR-V7 oncogenic function. These results identify HoxB13 as a pivotal upstream regulator of AR-V7-driven transcriptomes that are often cell context-dependent in CRPC, suggesting that HoxB13 may serve as a therapeutic target for AR-V7-driven prostate tumors.
2018-05-31 | GSE99378 | GEO
Project description:AR heterogeneity in TNBC MDA-MB-453 cells
| PRJNA638948 | ENA