Early postnatal expression data from mouse skeletal muscle stem cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE65927 | GEO | 2015/04/21
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA275424
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Satellite cells are the primary source of stem cells for skeletal muscle growth and regeneration. Since adult stem cell maintenance involves a fine balance between intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms, we performed genome-wide chronological expression profiling to identify the transcriptomic changes involved during early postnatal growth till acquisition of satellite cell quiescence. Muscle samples were isolated from the trunk of Pax3GFP/+ mice. After digestion, GFP cells were purified via FACS and process for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays (Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays). The different ages selected for sample isolation were P1-P12-P28 (P, postnatal days), covering proliferant and quiescent satellite cells. The three stages were done in triplicate for P28 and 4 times for P1-P12, so 11 samples included in the microarray.
2015-04-21 | E-GEOD-65927 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Satellite cells are the primary source of stem cells for skeletal muscle growth and regeneration. Since adult stem cell maintenance involves a fine balance between intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms, we performed genome-wide chronological expression profiling to identify the transcriptomic changes involved in acquisition of muscle stem cell characteristics.
2016-06-15 | GSE63860 | GEO
Project description:Satellite cells are the primary source of stem cells for skeletal muscle growth and regeneration. Since adult stem cell maintenance involves a fine balance between intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms, we performed genome-wide chronological expression profiling to identify the transcriptomic changes involved in acquisition of muscle stem cell characteristics. Muscle samples were isolated from the trunk during development, postnatally and in adult and aged Pax3GFP/+ mice. After digestion, GFP cells were purified via FACS and process for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays (Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays). The different ages selected for sample isolation were E11.5-E12.5-E13.5-E14.5-E15.5-E17.5-P1-P12-1MO-2MO-18MO (E, Embryonic days; P, Postnatal days; MO, age in months), covering embryonic and fetal progenitors and proliferant, quiescent satellite cells. The eleven stages were done in triplicate for E11.5-E12.5-E14.5-E15.5-1MO-2MO-18MO, twice for E13.5, 4 times for P1-P12 and 5 times for E17.5, so 36 samples included in the microarray.
2016-06-15 | E-GEOD-63860 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Skeletal muscle is a post-mitotic tissue that exhibits an extremely low turnover in the absence of disease or injury. At the same time, muscle possesses remarkable regenerative capacity mediated by satellite cells (SCs) that reside in close association with individual myofibers, underneath the fiber’s basal lamina. Consistent with the low turnover of the muscle, SCs in adult animals are mitotically quiescent and therefore provide an excellent model to study stem cell quiescence. As an organism grows older, the resident stem cells are exposed to a deteriorating environment and experience chronological aging. In stem cells with high turnover, the effects of chronological aging are superimposed upon the effects of the replicative aging that results from DNA replication and cell division. On the contrary, SCs experience minimal replicative aging due to their low turnover. They are thus a good model to study the consequence of chronological aging of quiescent stem cells. We performed microarray analysis of quiescent and activated SCs from both young and aged mice to understand the global gene expression profile underlying stem cell properties such as quiecence and self-renewal, and to understand how the transcriptome of a quiescent stem cell pouplation changes with age. VCAM+/CD31-/CD45-/Sca1- quiescent satellite cells (QSCs) were isolated by FACS from hindlimb muscle of uninjured 2-3- or 22-24-month old mice. Activated satellite cells (ASCs) were isolated from hindlimb muscles of BaCl2-injured mice of the same age 36, 60 and 84 hours after injury using the same cell surface marker combination. YFP-expressing cells were isolated from 2-3-month old Pax7CreER/+; ROSA26eYFP/+ mice in which satellite cells are labeled geneticall by YFP expression. Total RNA was extracted from cells with the Trizol reagent according to manufacturer's instructions. RNA was then processed and assayed with Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST arrays.
2013-05-23 | E-GEOD-47177 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Skeletal muscle is a post-mitotic tissue that exhibits an extremely low turnover in the absence of disease or injury. At the same time, muscle possesses remarkable regenerative capacity mediated by satellite cells (SCs) that reside in close association with individual myofibers, underneath the fiberM-bM-^@M-^Ys basal lamina. Consistent with the low turnover of the muscle, SCs in adult animals are mitotically quiescent and therefore provide an excellent model to study stem cell quiescence. As an organism grows older, the resident stem cells are exposed to a deteriorating environment and experience chronological aging. In stem cells with high turnover, the effects of chronological aging are superimposed upon the effects of the replicative aging that results from DNA replication and cell division. On the contrary, SCs experience minimal replicative aging due to their low turnover. They are thus a good model to study the consequence of chronological aging of quiescent stem cells. We have developed an isolation protocol to selectively enrich SCs by FACS from adult mice and applied the ChIP-seq technology to obtain H3K4me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me3 from quiescent and activated SCs from young mice and from quiescent SCs from old mice. Our analysis aims to understand the chromatin features underlying stem cell properties such as quiecence and lineage-potency, and to understand how the chromatin structure of a quiescent stem cell pouplation changes with age. VCAM+/CD31-/CD45-/Sca1- quiescent satellite cells (QSCs) were isolated by FACS from hindlimb muscle of uninjured 2-3- or 22-24-month old mice and processed for ChIP-seq.
2013-08-13 | E-GEOD-47362 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The satellite cell of skeletal muscle provides a paradigm for quiescent and activated tissue stem cell states. We have carried out transcriptome analyses by comparing satellite cells from adult skeletal muscles, where they are mainly quiescent, with cells from growing muscles, regenerating (mdx) muscles, or with cells in culture, where they are activated. Our study gives new insights into the satellite cell biology during activation and in respect with its niche. We used microarrays to study the global programme of gene expression underlying adult satellite cell quiescence compared to activation states and to identify distinct classes of up-regulated genes in these two different states Skeletal muscle satellite cells were isolated by flow cytrometry using the GFP fluorescence marker from Pax3GFP/+ mice skeletal muscle. The transcriptome of quiescent satellite cells from adult Pax3GFP/+ muscle was compared to the transcriptome of activated satellite cells obtained from three different samples: 1) regenerating Pax3GFP/+:mdx/mdx muscle (Ad.mdx) , 2) growing 1 week old Pax3GFP/+ muscle (1wk), and 3) adult Pax3GFP/+ cells after 3 days in culture (Ad.cult).
2010-01-04 | E-GEOD-15155 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Skeletal muscle is the contractile tissue that distributes throughout body, with its functionally heterogeneous properties amongst muscles, which may relate to region specific pathology of muscle diseases. Here we found that homeobox (Hox) genes, key regulators of body-plan in the embryo, are region-specifically and robustly maintained as positional memory in both muscle and its associated stem cells named satellite cells in adult mice and humans. Although satellite cell function in adults was unaffected by genetic loss of Hoxa10 in muscle progenitors at the developmental stage, postnatal deletion of Hoxa10 in satellite cells led to genomic instability and mitosis abnormality, resulting in a remarkable decline in regenerative ability of muscles in a region-specific manner. Our results suggest that Hox-based positional memory is flexibly established during embryonic development and governs topographic function of stem cells in adult muscles once it is fixed, potentially influencing the region-specific weakness in muscle diseases
2021-07-08 | GSE139639 | GEO
Project description:The satellite cell of skeletal muscle provides a paradigm for quiescent and activated tissue stem cell states. We have carried out transcriptome analyses by comparing satellite cells from adult skeletal muscles, where they are mainly quiescent, with cells from growing muscles, regenerating (mdx) muscles, or with cells in culture, where they are activated. Our study gives new insights into the satellite cell biology during activation and in respect with its niche. We used microarrays to study the global programme of gene expression underlying adult satellite cell quiescence compared to activation states and to identify distinct classes of up-regulated genes in these two different states
2010-01-04 | GSE15155 | GEO
Project description:Skeletal muscle is a post-mitotic tissue that exhibits an extremely low turnover in the absence of disease or injury. At the same time, muscle possesses remarkable regenerative capacity mediated by satellite cells (SCs) that reside in close association with individual myofibers, underneath the fiber’s basal lamina. Consistent with the low turnover of the muscle, SCs in adult animals are mitotically quiescent and therefore provide an excellent model to study stem cell quiescence. As an organism grows older, the resident stem cells are exposed to a deteriorating environment and experience chronological aging. In stem cells with high turnover, the effects of chronological aging are superimposed upon the effects of the replicative aging that results from DNA replication and cell division. On the contrary, SCs experience minimal replicative aging due to their low turnover. They are thus a good model to study the consequence of chronological aging of quiescent stem cells. We performed microarray analysis of quiescent and activated SCs from both young and aged mice to understand the global gene expression profile underlying stem cell properties such as quiecence and self-renewal, and to understand how the transcriptome of a quiescent stem cell pouplation changes with age.
2013-05-23 | GSE47177 | GEO
Project description:Muscle stem cells, also known as satellite cells, are largely non-proliferative in uninjured skeletal muscle but transition at sites of injury into rapidly dividing progenitors that mediate muscle repair. As early events in satellite cell activation are rate-limiting for recovery from muscle damage, there is substantial interest in discovering their molecular driver(s). Using a comparative transcriptomic approach, we identified a prominent Fos signature in recently activated muscle satellite cells, which was rapidly and transiently induced by muscle damage. Functional interrogation using complementary genetic mouse models revealed that FOS is required for efficiently initiating key stem cell functions, including cell cycle entry, stem/progenitor cell expansion, and regeneration of muscle after injury. Transcriptional profiling further revealed that FOS activates critical gene circuits that stimulate cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation while simultaneously repressing quiescence-promoting gene signatures. Pharmacological and genetic disruption of one of these FOS-activated target genes, mono-ADP Ribosyl-Transferase 1 (Art1), in freshly isolated satellite cells substantially diminished cell cycle entry and expansion of the pool of regenerative stem cells. Together, these data implicate FOS as a crucial inducer of early-acting, pro-regenerative gene targets and highlight new transcriptional and post-translational modification events necessary for optimal injury-activated muscle stem cell regenerative responses.
2021-01-27 | GSE119695 | GEO