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The basal transcription complex component TAF3 transduces changes in nuclear phosphoinositides into transcriptional output

ABSTRACT: The aim of the experiment was to determine if changes in nuclear phosphoinositides induced by depletion of PIP4K2B impacts on gene expression through a specific phosphoinositide interaction site on TAF3. TAF3 is a core promoter complex protein that contains a PHD finger that interacts with H3K4me3. We determined that The TAF3 PHD finger also interacted with phosphoinositides and generated mutants of TAF3 that were unable to interact with phosphoinositides but still were capable of interacting with H3K4me3. PIP4K2B depletion enhances C2C12 myoblast differentiation. We depleted the endogenous TAF3 from C2C12 myoblast cells and rescued the cells with either a wild type TAF3 or a mutant unable to interact with PI (KK-TAF3). These cells were then maintained as controls or depeleted of PIP4K2B. The cells were then differentiated for two days or were treated wtih a etoposide. We aimed to identify genes that were reguated by PIP4K2B that required an intact phosphoinositide binding site.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE66353 | GEO | 2015/02/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA276659

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The basal transcription complex component TAF3 transduces changes in nuclear phosphoinositides into transcriptional output

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to determine if changes in nuclear phosphoinositides induced by depletion of PIP4K2B impacts on gene expression through a specific phosphoinositide interaction site on TAF3. TAF3 is a core promoter complex protein that contains a PHD finger that interacts with H3K4me3. We determined that The TAF3 PHD finger also interacted with phosphoinositides and generated mutants of TAF3 that were unable to interact with phosphoinositides but still were capable of interacting with H3K4me3. PIP4K2B depletion enhances C2C12 myoblast differentiation. We depleted the endogenous TAF3 from C2C12 myoblast cells and rescued the cells with either a wild type TAF3 or a mutant unable to interact with PI (KK-TAF3). These cells were then maintained as controls or depeleted of PIP4K2B. The cells were then differentiated for two days or were treated wtih a etoposide. We aimed to identify genes that were reguated by PIP4K2B that required an intact phosphoinositide binding site. Triplicate biological samples were analysed for each point after differentiation for three days or etoposide treatment for seven hours.

2015-02-28 | E-GEOD-66353 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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H3K4me3 Interactions with TAF3 Regulate Preinitiation Complex Assembly and Selective Gene Activation [HIT-Seq]

Project description:Histone modifications regulate chromatin-dependent processes, yet the mechanisms by which they contribute to specific outcomes remain unclear. H3K4me3 is a prominent histone mark that is associated with active genes and promotes transcription through interactions with effector proteins that include initiation factor TFIID. We demonstrate that H3K4me3-TAF3 interactions direct global TFIID recruitment to active genes, some of which are p53 targets. Further analyses show that (i) H3K4me3 enhances p53-dependent transcription by stimulating preinitiation complex (PIC) formation; (ii) H3K4me3, through TAF3 interactions, can act either independently or cooperatively with the TATA box to direct PIC formation and transcription; and (iii) H3K4me3-TAF3/TFIID interactions regulate gene-selective functions of p53 in response to genotoxic stress. Our findings indicate a mechanism by which H3K4me3 directs PIC assembly for the rapid induction of specific p53 target genes Examination of genome wide binding sites of TAF3 full length protein vs TAF3 PHD domain alone (Full vs PHD), with or without M880A mutation (WT vs mut) in mouse MEF cells using HITseq method (PNAS 2010, 107:3135-3140, PMID: 20133638)

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Project description:1) 144 intact-mass and top-down raw LC-MS and LC-MS/MS files (myoblast and myotube, 3 biological replicates, 6 fractions, 2 top-down MS/MS technical replicates and 2 MS1-only technical replicates) from 12% GELFrEE fractions of C2C12 mitochondrial extracts. 2) 12 intact-mass raw LC-MS files from unfractionated C2C12 mitochondrial extracts (myoblast and myotube, 3 biological replicates, 2 MS1-only technical replicates). 3) 12 bottom-up raw LC-MS/MS files from unfractionated C2C12 mitochondrial extracts digested with trypsin (myoblast and myotube, 3 biological replicates, 2 technical replicates).

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Project description:C2C12 is a myoblast cell line usually used for study of muscle differentiation. Myod1 is a pro-differentiation factor for myogenesis. We found that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Myod1 gene knockout in C2C12 cells led to the loss of myoblast identity and gain of neural properties.

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2020-11-27 | PXD011334 | Pride

Mechanistic insights into chromatin targeting by leukemic NUP98-PHF23 fusion

Project description:The dysregulation of plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers has been implicated in several human diseases, including cancer. In a subset of aggressive acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chromosomal translocations that involve nucleoporin 98 (NUP98), a component of the nuclear pore complex, and a PHD finger-containing protein, such as KDM5A/JARID1A, PHF23 and BPTF, generate potent oncoproteins (namely NUP98-KDM5A, NUP98-PHF23 and NUP98-BPTF; or together termed as NUP98-PHD fusions) that are able to arrest hematopoietic differentiation and induce acute myeloid leukemia in murine models. In these processes, a PHD finger that specifically recognizes H3K4me3/2 marks was essential for leukemogenesis. Mutations in PHD fingers that abrogated H3K4me3 binding also abolished leukemic transformation. An overlap of NUP98-KDM5A oncoprotein binding sites and H3K4me3-positive loci at the Hoxa/b gene clusters and Meis1 in ChIP-seq together with NMR analysis of the H3K4me3-binding sites of the PHD fingers from PHF23, KDM5A and BPTF suggests a common PHD finger-dependent mechanism that promotes leukemogenesis by this type of NUP98-PHD finger fusions. Disulfiram (DS), a small molecule compound that directly targets the PHD finger, shows anti-proliferation effects in AML cells expressing NUP98-PHD through the conserved inhibitory mechanism. Our findings highlight the direct correlation between the abilities of NUP98-PHD finger fusion chimeras to associate with H3K4me3-enriched chromatin and leukemic transformation.

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Jade1 ChIP-chip on ENCODE Tiling array

Project description:Several MYST-family histone acetyltransferase (HAT) enzymes associate with specific ING tumor suppressor proteins. ING complexes containing the HBO1 HAT protein are the major source of histone H4 acetylation in vivo and have been shown to play critical roles in gene regulation and DNA replication. Here, we present a molecular dissection of HBO1/ING HAT complexes that unravels the protein domains required for complex assembly and function. A distinctive characteristic of ING HAT complexes is the presence of multiple PHD finger domains in different subunits. Biochemical and functional analysis of these domains indicate that they interact with histone H3 N-terminal tail region but with different specificity towards the methylation status of lysine 4. They play essential and intricate role in regulating binding to chromatin and substrate specificity. This is achieved in part through expression of subunit isoforms controlling which PHD fingers are present in the complex. Importantly, localization analysis on the human genome indicate that HBO1 complexes are enriched throughout the coding region of genes, supporting a role in transcription elongation. These results also underline the importance and versatility of PHD finger domains in regulating chromatin association and trans-histone acetylation specificity within a single protein complex. ChIP-chip of FLAG-JADE1 +/- doxorubicin treatment in Hela cells

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