Microarray based gene expression for invasive lobular cancer samples (RATHER)
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE68057 | GEO | 2016/01/05
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA281659
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:As part of the RATHER (RAtional THERapy for breast cancer: individualized treatment for difficult-to-treat breast cancer subtypes) consortium, expression profiling of 144 untreated primary invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) breast cancer tissues and 15 ILC cell lines was performed using microarray. Gene expression profiling of 144 ILC breast cancers and 15 ILC cell lines
2016-01-05 | E-GEOD-68057 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast accounts for 5-15% of breast cancers and is characterized by loss of E-cadherin and believed to arise via a linear histological progression. Genomic studies have identified a clonal relationship between ILC and concurrent lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) lesions, suggesting that LCIS may be a precursor lesion. It has been shown that an LCIS diagnosis confers a 15-20% risk of progression to ILC, over a lifetime. Currently no molecular test or markers can identify LCIS lesions likely to progress to ILC. Since microRNA (miRNA) expression changes have been detected in a number of other cancer types, we explored whether their dysregulation might be detected during progression from LCIS to ILC. Using the Illumina miRNA profiling platform, designed for simultaneous analysis of 470 mature miRNAs, we analyzed the profiles of archived normal breast epithelium, LCIS lesions found alone, LCIS lesions concurrent with ILC, and the concurrent ILCs, as a model of linear histological progression toward ILC. We identified two sets of differentially expressed miRNAs, the first set highly expressed in normal epithelium, including hsa-miR-224, -139, -10b, -450, 140 and -365 and the second set upregulated during lobular neoplasia, including hsa-miR-375, -203, -425-5p, -183, -565 and -182. Using quantitative RT-PCR, we validated a trend of increased expression for hsa-mir-375, hsa-mir-182, and hsa-mir-183 correlating with ILC progression. As we detected increased expression of hsa-miR-375 in LCIS lesions synchronous with ILC, we sought to determine whether hsa-mir-375 might induce phenotypes reminiscent of lobular neoplasia by expressing it in the MCF10A 3D culture model of mammary acinar morphogenesis. Increased expression of hsa-miR-375 resulted in loss of cellular organization and acquisition of a hyperplastic phenotype. These data suggest that dysregulated miRNA expression contributes to lobular neoplastic progression. 6 specimens were analyzed in duplicate. One frozen normal lobular epithelium and the matched FFPE (1 month old) normal lobular epithelium. One lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) found alone, one LCIS synchronous with an invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), the synchronous ILC (from a different archived block), and one ILC found alone without presence of any other breast cancer.
2011-04-11 | E-GEOD-28514 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) at gene expression level. Samples are annotated with breast cancer specific survival (BCSS) and tumour grade. Results are part of a larger study about molecular signatures that are associated with distinct clinical outcomes in ILC.
2019-06-17 | GSE98528 | GEO
Project description:Invasive lobular breast cancer (ILC) is the second most common histological sub-type of breast cancer. Although the majority of ILC are strongly hormone receptor positive and are of low-intermediate grade, they present a number of clinical challenges. These challenges include limitations in physical exam and breast imaging for early detection, decreased response to chemotherapy and prospective evidence for differences in the benefit from specific adjuvant endocrine treatment regimens when compared to invasive ductal cancer (IDC). In addition to loss of e-cadherin, ILCs possess genetic alterations that are suggestive of a unique estrogen receptor(ER) axis, including an increase in the frequency of FOXA1 mutations and decrease in GATA3 truncating mutations. We performed a randomized Phase II clinical trial, Palbociclib and Endocrine therapy for LObular breast cancer Preoperative Study (PELOP), in which patients were stratified by histological subtype and found that the magnitude of the difference between the benefit from letrozole compared tamoxifen is significantly higher in ILC versus IDC. To elucidate the mechanism underlying this divergent response we comprehensively studied the ER axis in experimental models of ILC and IDC and clinical samples and show that ILC harbors a unique ER transcriptional axis that stems from increased FOXA1 chromatin binding and an altered chromatin state. These findings provide insights to the unique pattern of response to endocrine treatment in ILC and mechanisms of resistance to endocrine treatment, and offer new treatment strategies to improve outcomes for patients with this breast cancer subtype."
2022-08-31 | GSE152361 | GEO
Project description:Invasive lobular breast cancer (ILC) is the second most common histological sub-type of breast cancer. Although the majority of ILC are strongly hormone receptor positive and are of low-intermediate grade, they present a number of clinical challenges. These challenges include limitations in physical exam and breast imaging for early detection, decreased response to chemotherapy and prospective evidence for differences in the benefit from specific adjuvant endocrine treatment regimens when compared to invasive ductal cancer (IDC). In addition to loss of e-cadherin, ILCs possess genetic alterations that are suggestive of a unique estrogen receptor(ER) axis, including an increase in the frequency of FOXA1 mutations and decrease in GATA3 truncating mutations. We performed a randomized Phase II clinical trial, Palbociclib and Endocrine therapy for LObular breast cancer Preoperative Study (PELOP), in which patients were stratified by histological subtype and found that the magnitude of the difference between the benefit from letrozole compared tamoxifen is significantly higher in ILC versus IDC. To elucidate the mechanism underlying this divergent response we comprehensively studied the ER axis in experimental models of ILC and IDC and clinical samples and show that ILC harbors a unique ER transcriptional axis that stems from increased FOXA1 chromatin binding and an altered chromatin state. These findings provide insights to the unique pattern of response to endocrine treatment in ILC and mechanisms of resistance to endocrine treatment, and offer new treatment strategies to improve outcomes for patients with this breast cancer subtype."
2022-08-31 | GSE152360 | GEO
Project description:The aim of our study was to identify gene expression profiles of ductal and lobular carcinomas in relation to normal ductal and lobular cells. We examined ten mastectomy specimens from postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Ductal and lobular tumor and normal cells were microdissected from cryosections. Fifty nanograms of total RNA were amplified and labeled by PCR and in vitro transcription. GCOS pairwise comparison algorithm and rank products have identified multiple genes that are differentially expressed in comparisons between ductal and lobular tumor and normal cell types. The results suggest that these genes are involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition, TGFbeta and Wnt signaling. These changes are present in both tumor types but appear to be more prominent in lobular carcinomas. Ten surgical specimens obtained by mastectomy from postmenopausal patients with invasive ductal (IDC) and lobular breast (ILC) carcinomas were investigated. Of these, 5 were IDCs and 5 were ILCs. Tumor and normal tissues from the same mammary gland were identified by an experienced pathologist, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80ºC for further analysis. Microdissection, RNA isolation, amplification, labeling and microarray analysis are described in sample definitions. Samples from particular cell types (normal ductal, normal lobular, tumor ductal, tumor lobular - 10, 10, 5, 5 samples, respectively) were considered as biological replicates and were compared in between.
2007-11-01 | E-GEOD-5764 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) comprises approximately ~10-20% of breast cancers. In general, multifocal/multicentric (MF/MC) breast cancer has been associated with an increased rate of regional lymph node metastases. Tumor heterogeneity between foci represents a largely unstudied source of genomic variation in those rare patients with MF/MC ILC.
2016-04-30 | GSE79058 | GEO
Project description:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) comprises approximately ~10-20% of breast cancers. In general, multifocal/multicentric (MF/MC) breast cancer has been associated with an increased rate of regional lymph node metastases. Tumor heterogeneity between foci represents a largely unstudied source of genomic variation in those rare patients with MF/MC ILC.
2016-04-30 | GSE79170 | GEO
Project description:Invasive lobular breast carcinoma (ILC), one of the major breast cancer histological subtypes, exhibits unique clinical and molecular features compared to the other well-studied ductal cancer subtype (IDC). The pathognomonic feature of ILC is loss of E-cadherin, mainly due to inactivating mutations within the CDH1 gene, but the extent of contribution of this genetic alteration to ILC-specific molecular characteristics remains largely understudied. To profile these features transcriptionally, we conducted single cell RNA sequencing on a panel of IDC and ILC cell lines, as well as an IDC cell line (T47D) with CRISPR-mediated knock out (KO) of CDH1. Inspection of intra-cell line heterogeneity illustrated genetically and transcriptionally distinct subpopulations in multiple cell lines and highlighted rare populations of cells with long latency and an apoptosis-related signature indicative of dormancy. Investigation of CDH1 KO-induced alterations showed transcriptomic membranous systems remodeling, elevated regulon activation resemblance of T47D CDH1 KO cells to ILCs, and suggests IRF1 as a major regulator of the pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative feature of ILCs.
2020-11-05 | GSE144320 | GEO
Project description:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast accounts for 5-15% of breast cancers and is characterized by loss of E-cadherin and believed to arise via a linear histological progression. Genomic studies have identified a clonal relationship between ILC and concurrent lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) lesions, suggesting that LCIS may be a precursor lesion. It has been shown that an LCIS diagnosis confers a 15-20% risk of progression to ILC, over a lifetime. Currently no molecular test or markers can identify LCIS lesions likely to progress to ILC. Since microRNA (miRNA) expression changes have been detected in a number of other cancer types, we explored whether their dysregulation might be detected during progression from LCIS to ILC. Using the Illumina miRNA profiling platform, designed for simultaneous analysis of 470 mature miRNAs, we analyzed the profiles of archived normal breast epithelium, LCIS lesions found alone, LCIS lesions concurrent with ILC, and the concurrent ILCs, as a model of linear histological progression toward ILC. We identified two sets of differentially expressed miRNAs, the first set highly expressed in normal epithelium, including hsa-miR-224, -139, -10b, -450, 140 and -365 and the second set upregulated during lobular neoplasia, including hsa-miR-375, -203, -425-5p, -183, -565 and -182. Using quantitative RT-PCR, we validated a trend of increased expression for hsa-mir-375, hsa-mir-182, and hsa-mir-183 correlating with ILC progression. As we detected increased expression of hsa-miR-375 in LCIS lesions synchronous with ILC, we sought to determine whether hsa-mir-375 might induce phenotypes reminiscent of lobular neoplasia by expressing it in the MCF10A 3D culture model of mammary acinar morphogenesis. Increased expression of hsa-miR-375 resulted in loss of cellular organization and acquisition of a hyperplastic phenotype. These data suggest that dysregulated miRNA expression contributes to lobular neoplastic progression.
2011-04-11 | GSE28514 | GEO