Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The ISW1 and CHD1 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers compete to set nucleosome spacing in vivo

ABSTRACT: We addressed the roles of three nucleosome spacing enzymes (ISW1, ISW2 and CHD1) in specifying chromatin organization in S. cerevisiae.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE69400 | GEO | 2016/02/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA285367

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

The ISW1 and CHD1 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers compete to set nucleosome spacing in vivo

Project description:We addressed the roles of three nucleosome spacing enzymes (ISW1, ISW2 and CHD1) in specifying chromatin organization in S. cerevisiae. Comparison of budding yeast nucleosome positions obtained using micrococcal nuclease digestion followed by paired-end sequencing (MNase-seq). We sequenced nucleosomes from isogenic strains with the isw1Î, isw2Î or chd1Î mutations in all combinations. We measured gene activity by ChIP-seq for the Rpb3 subunit of RNA polymerase II for some of these mutants.

2016-02-17 | E-GEOD-69400 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Contrasting roles of the RSC and ISW1/CHD1 chromatin remodelers in RNA polymerase II elongation and termination

Project description:We addressed the roles of four remodeling machines (ISW1, ISW2, CHD1 and RSC) in specifying the chromatin organization.

2019-01-16 | GSE73428 | GEO

Contrasting roles of the RSC and ISW1/CHD1 chromatin remodelers in RNA polymerase II elongation and termination

Project description:Most yeast genes have a nucleosome-depleted region (NDR) at the promoter and an array of regularly spaced nucleosomes phased relative to the transcription start site. We have examined the interplay between RSC (a conserved essential SWI/SNF-type complex that determines NDR size) and the ISW1, CHD1 and ISW2 nucleosome spacing enzymes in chromatin organization and transcription, using isogenic strains lacking all combinations of these enzymes. The contributions of these remodelers to chromatin organization are largely combinatorial, distinct and non-redundant, supporting a model in which the +1 nucleosome is positioned by RSC and then used as a reference nucleosome by the spacing enzymes. Defective chromatin organization correlates with altered RNA polymerase II (Pol II) distribution. RSC-depleted cells exhibit low levels of elongating Pol II and high levels of terminating Pol II, consistent with defects in both termination and initiation, suggesting that RSC facilitates both. Cells lacking both ISW1 and CHD1 show the opposite Pol II distribution, suggesting elongation and termination defects. These cells have extremely disrupted chromatin, with high levels of close-packed di-nucleosomes near the 5’-ends of genes. We propose that ISW1 and CHD1 facilitate Pol II elongation by separating close-packed nucleosomes and by eliminating long linkers to prevent cryptic initiation.

2019-01-16 | GSE117514 | GEO

The ISW1 and CHD1 ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers compete to set nucleosome spacing in vivo.

Project description:Adenosine triphosphate-dependent chromatin remodeling machines play a central role in gene regulation by manipulating chromatin structure. Most genes have a nucleosome-depleted region at the promoter and an array of regularly spaced nucleosomes phased relative to the transcription start site. In vitro, the three known yeast nucleosome spacing enzymes (CHD1, ISW1 and ISW2) form arrays with different spacing. We used genome-wide nucleosome sequencing to determine whether these enzymes space nucleosomes differently in vivo We find that CHD1 and ISW1 compete to set the spacing on most genes, such that CHD1 dominates genes with shorter spacing and ISW1 dominates genes with longer spacing. In contrast, ISW2 plays a minor role, limited to transcriptionally inactive genes. Heavily transcribed genes show weak phasing and extreme spacing, either very short or very long, and are depleted of linker histone (H1). Genes with longer spacing are enriched in H1, which directs chromatin folding. We propose that CHD1 directs short spacing, resulting in eviction of H1 and chromatin unfolding, whereas ISW1 directs longer spacing, allowing H1 to bind and condense the chromatin. Thus, competition between the two remodelers to set the spacing on each gene may result in a highly dynamic chromatin structure.

| S-EPMC4889916 | biostudies-literature

Chromatin remodelers Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin structure during transcription by preventing histone exchange

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32042: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription GSE32043: Histone exchange in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ioc4 yeast strains GSE32044: Histone H3 K36me3 in wildtype, isw1 and chd1 yeast strains GSE32045: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [AcH4 data] GSE36405: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [K56ac data] GSE37158: Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [isw1 chd1 mutant expression] Refer to individual Series

2012-07-24 | E-GEOD-32071 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Histone exchange in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ioc4 yeast strains

Project description:Histone exchange in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ioc4 yeast strains.

2012-07-25 | GSE32043 | GEO

Histone exchange in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ioc4 yeast strains

Project description:Histone exchange in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ioc4 yeast strains. Two color experiment. Deletion mutant vs. WT cells. Biological replicates=3 per IP per cell type.

2012-07-24 | E-GEOD-32043 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [K56ac data]

Project description:ChIP-chip assays to determine the occupancy of acetylated histone H3 K56 in wildtype, isw1, chd1, isw1 chd1 and ISW1[K227R] yeast.

2012-07-25 | GSE36405 | GEO

Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [isw1 chd1 mutant expression]

Project description:Gene expression microarray experiments to determine the existence of intragenic (cryptic) transcripts in an isw1 chd1 mutant yeast strain.

2012-07-25 | GSE37158 | GEO

Isw1 and Chd1 maintain chromatin organization during transcription [isw1 chd1 mutant expression]

Project description:Gene expression microarray experiments to determine the existence of intragenic (cryptic) transcripts in an isw1 chd1 mutant yeast strain. Two color experiment. Mutant/WT. Biological replicates=3. Hybridisation of same samples to strand-specific gene expression arrays.

2012-07-24 | E-GEOD-37158 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data