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Comparison of the transcriptome and chromatin state between human cord blood HSC and human iPSC derived hematopoietic progenitor using next-generation sequencing

ABSTRACT: We analyzed the transcriptome and transposase accessible chromatin–using RNAseq and ATAC-seq, respectively–of human cord blood hematopoietic stem cells and human iPSC derived hematopoietic progenitors. iPSC-derived HPCs were FACS sorted CD34+/CD43+ cells. We also examined the effect of inhibiting Wnt signaling during the second week of hematopoietic differentiation of hiPSC. The integrated transcriptomic, epigenomic and functional analyses not only uncovered novel molecular differences between hPSC- HPCs and native HSCs, but also enabled us to target these differences with small molecules to improve derivation and function of hPSC derived HPCs. The strategies here delineated could also be useful for increasing the production of blood cell types such as erythrocytes for therapeutic purposes. Given the existence of a multitude of small molecules specifically targeting a wide range of molecular pathways, our approach could provide a comprehensive strategy for reconstituting the authentic HSC regulatory program and thus open up new avenues for de novo generation of HSCs from hPSCs.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE69932 | GEO | 2019/01/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) derive from the hemogenic endothelium of the dorsal aorta, which develops in spatial and functional proximity to the heart anlagen in the human embryo. Despite the biomedical importance of HSCs, their in vitro induction and niche-like stabilization in a proper developmental context is challenging and poorly established. The underlying reasons include the poorly understood signals controlling HSC formation and the lack of unequivocal markers specifying their stages of differentiation and maturation. Our recently established human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived heart-forming organoids (HFOs) represent complex, well-patterned multi-tissue structures recapitulating key aspects of heart, foregut and vasculature development. Modulating HFO development by the stage-dependent supplementation of hemato-endothelial factors, we here report the generation of blood-generating-HFOs (BG-HFOs). While maintaining their well-patterned heart anlagen, BG-HFOs comprise a dense, mesenchyme-embedded endothelial layer giving rise to hematopoietic cells thereby resembling – in vitro - aspects of the intra-embryonic region giving rise to definitive hematopoiesis in vivo. Single cell-RNA sequencing of BG-HFOs revealed a gene expression signature of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) as well as patterns resembling hematopoietic derivatives such as erythroid, megakaryocytic and myeloid cells. Notably, BG-HFO-derived CD34pos CD43pos and CD34neg CD43pos cells display erythroid and myeloid potential in colony forming unit (CFU) assays, while CD34pos CD43neg HPCs retain lymphoid potential, observed via generation of T-cell progenitors in artificial thymic organoid (ATO)-based assays. This suggests presence of different multipotent HPCs in BG-HFOs and a potential transient downregulation of CD43 in lymphoid-restricted HPCs. Together, BG-HFOs represent the first human model of cardiac, endothelial and multipotent-hematopoietic cell co-development. The study promotes research on the multi-tissue interactions of hematopoiesis in vitro, overcoming limitations of such studies in the human embryo.

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Comparison of the transcriptome and chromatin state between human cord blood HSC and human iPSC derived hematopoietic progenitor using next-generation sequencing

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