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Generation of low passage high grade serous ovarian cancer cell lines from primary tumors

ABSTRACT: High grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSC) are deadly malignancies that relapse despite carboplatin chemotherapy. Many commercially ovarian cancer cell lines are not good models for HGSC. Here we demonstrate that 3 low passage cell lines derived from HGSC have similar transcriptomes to their parental bulk tumors. These cell lines recapitulated tumor characteristics of the primary cancer and had responded to therapy in the same manner as primary HGSC cells, demonstrating they are accurate models for HGSCs.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE70073 | GEO | 2015/08/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA287645

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Generation of low passage high grade serous ovarian cancer cell lines from primary tumors

Project description:High grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSC) are deadly malignancies that relapse despite carboplatin chemotherapy. Many commercially ovarian cancer cell lines are not good models for HGSC. Here we demonstrate that 3 low passage cell lines derived from HGSC have similar transcriptomes to their parental bulk tumors. These cell lines recapitulated tumor characteristics of the primary cancer and had responded to therapy in the same manner as primary HGSC cells, demonstrating they are accurate models for HGSCs. mRNA profiles of low passage high grade serous tumor cell lines and their parental tumors, generated by next generation sequencing, were compared.

2015-08-01 | E-GEOD-70073 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Apoptosis enhancing drugs overcome innate platinum resistance in CA125 negative tumor initiating populations of high grade serous ovarian cancer

Project description:High grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSC) are deadly malignancies that relapse despite carboplatin chemotherapy. Here we show that 16 independent primary HGSCs contain a CA125 negative population enriched for carboplatin resistant cancer initiating cells. Transcriptome analysis reveals up-regulation of homologous recombination DNA repair and anti-apoptotic signals in this population. While treatment with carboplatin enriches for CA125 negative cells, co-treatment with carboplatin and birinapant eliminates these cells in HGSCs expressing high levels of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein cIAP in the CA125 negative population. Birinapant sensitizes CA125 negative cells to carboplatin by mediating degradation of cIAP causing cleavage of caspase-8 and restoration of apoptosis. This co-therapy significantly improved disease free survival in vivo compared to either therapy alone in tumor-bearing mice. These findings suggest that therapeutic strategies that target CA125 negative cells may be useful in the treatment of HGSC. mRNA profiles of CA125 positive and negative populations, generated by next generation sequencing of populations FACS isolated from 10 independent dissociated primary human high grade serous ovarian cancers, were compared.

2015-08-01 | E-GEOD-70072 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Apoptosis enhancing drugs overcome innate platinum resistance in CA125 negative tumor initiating populations of high grade serous ovarian cancer

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Platinum chemotherapy induces diverse evolutionary trajectories in high grade serous ovarian cancer

Project description:Cisplatin- and carboplatin-resistant high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) cells were generated and new lines were created from single cell clones. All cells were derived from a common ancestral line, Ovcar4. RNA sequencing was performed to examine transcriptional changes related to acquisition of platinum resistance.

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Molecular analysis of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma with and without associated serous tubal intra-epithelial carcinoma [CNV]

Project description:Many high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSCs) of the pelvis are thought to originate in the distal portion of the fallopian tube. Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) lesions are the putative precursor to HGSC and identifiable in ~50% of advanced stage cases. To better understand the molecular etiology of HGSCs, we report a multi-center integrated genomic analysis of advanced stage tumors with and without STIC lesions and normal tissues. The most significant focal DNA SCNAs were shared between cases with and without STIC lesions. RNA sequence and miRNA data did not identify any clear separation between cases with and without STIC lesions. HGSCs had molecular profiles more similar to normal fallopian tube epithelium than ovarian surface epithelium or peritoneum. The data suggest that the molecular features of HGSCs with and without associated STIC lesions are mostly shared, indicating a common biologic origin, likely to be the distal fallopian tube among all cases.

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Molecular analysis of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma with and without associated serous tubal intra-epithelial carcinoma [miRNA expression]

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Project description:Here, we performed proteomics on whole cell lysate of three high-grade serous ovarian cancer patient derived cancer associated fibroblast (CAF) lines, four commercially available high-grade serous ovarian epithelial cancer cell lines (Kuramochi, PEO4, OVCAR8, ES2) and two immortalized normal Fallopian tube secretory epithelial cell lines (FT237, FT194). N-glycoproteomics using hydrazide-based enrichment was performed on 8/9 models. Integration of data from in vitro models with publicly available primary tissue data identified multiple novel CAF proteins that are associated with poor clinical outcomes in HGSC.

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Transformation of the Fallopian Tube Secretory Epithelium Leads to High-grade Serous Ovarian Cancer in BRCA/P53/PTEN Models

Project description:Our study presents the first genetic models of de novo high-grade serous carcinomas (HGSC) that originate in fallopian tube secretory epithelial cells and recapitulate the key genetic alterations and precursor lesions characteristic of human invasive ovarian cancer. Genomic copy number analysis, using array CGH, was performed on murine tumors in order to compare the overlap of copy number alterations between HGSC models and TCGA data. Array CGH was performed on genomic DNA isolated from murine HGSC tumors. Genomic DNA from three normal mouse fallopian tubes was pooled and used as the reference.

2013-12-17 | E-GEOD-49827 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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