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S. pombe Sin3 homolog Pst3 is Key in Nucleolar Integrity

ABSTRACT: The Sin3/HDAC complex is highly conserved from yeast to humans. Sin3 provides the scaffolding needed to coordinate DNA binding proteins with various chromatin modifying enzymes, most often histone deacetylases, to establish chromatin environments important both for correct gene regulation and genome stability (reviewed in [1]). Three Sin3 homologs are present. Here we explore Pst3, the most ancient of the Sin3 molecules, in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In contrast to Pst1 [2] and Pst2 [3], Pst3 occupies the entire nuclear space, including the nucleolus. The deletion of pst3+ causes general genome instability including chomosome mis-segregation, gross sporulation defects, rampant anneuploidy, and distended nucleoli. Genome-wide expression analysis indicated a role in both gene repression and gene activation. Interestingly, highly expressed genes encoding ribosomal and nucleolar proteins were positively regulated by Pst3. Genome wide binding analysis for Pst3-GFP indicated that Pst3 is bound both to intergenic and coding regions, and could be correlated with expression data. Proteins previously identified as part of the Clr6/Pst2 complex co-immunopercipitated with Pst3-TAP. Additionally, Snf59, the kinase Ssp1, and the Dead-Box helicase Dbp10 were identified as Pst3 interaction partners. Taken together this data suggests that Pst3 has a direct role in the structure and function of the nucleolus. Keywords: Expression profiling

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe

PROVIDER: GSE7133 | GEO | 2008/11/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA98199

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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S. pombe Sin3 homolog Pst3 is Key in Nucleolar Integrity

Project description:The Sin3/HDAC complex is highly conserved from yeast to humans. Sin3 provides the scaffolding needed to coordinate DNA binding proteins with various chromatin modifying enzymes, most often histone deacetylases, to establish chromatin environments important both for correct gene regulation and genome stability (reviewed in [1]). Three Sin3 homologs are present. Here we explore Pst3, the most ancient of the Sin3 molecules, in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. In contrast to Pst1 [2] and Pst2 [3], Pst3 occupies the entire nuclear space, including the nucleolus. The deletion of pst3+ causes general genome instability including chomosome mis-segregation, gross sporulation defects, rampant anneuploidy, and distended nucleoli. Genome-wide expression analysis indicated a role in both gene repression and gene activation. Interestingly, highly expressed genes encoding ribosomal and nucleolar proteins were positively regulated by Pst3. Genome wide binding analysis for Pst3-GFP indicated that Pst3 is bound both to intergenic and coding regions, and could be correlated with expression data. Proteins previously identified as part of the Clr6/Pst2 complex co-immunopercipitated with Pst3-TAP. Additionally, Snf59, the kinase Ssp1, and the Dead-Box helicase Dbp10 were identified as Pst3 interaction partners. Taken together this data suggests that Pst3 has a direct role in the structure and function of the nucleolus. Keywords: Expression profiling Expression profiling experiments were performed and quantified according to (Xue et al., 2004).

2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-7133 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Distinct roles of HDAC complexes in promoter silencing, antisense suppression and DNA damage protection

Project description:Histone acetylation plays an important role in regulating DNA accessibility. Multifunctional Sin3 proteins bind histone deacetylases (HDACs) to assemble silencing complexes that selectively target chromatin. We show that, in fission yeast, an essential HDAC Clr6 exists in two distinct Sin3 core complexes. Complex I contains an essential Sin3 homologue Pst1 and other factors, and predominantly targets gene promoters. Complex II contains a non-essential Sin3, Pst2, and several conserved proteins. It preferentially targets transcribed chromosomal regions and centromere cores. Defects in complex II abrogate global protective functions of chromatin, causing increased accessibility of DNA to genotoxic agents and widespread antisense transcripts that are processed by the exosome. Interestingly, the two Clr6 complexes differentially repress forward and reverse centromeric repeat transcripts, suggesting that these complexes regulate transcription in heterochromatin and euchromatin in a similar manner, including suppression of spurious transcripts from cryptic start sites. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2007-04-23 | GSE7160 | GEO

Changes in relative transcript amounts caused by ∆phoU2::kanrpsL+ and double ∆phoU2::kanrpsL+ ∆phoU1::Pcerm mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae

Project description:Unlike most bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) has two evolutionarily distinct ABC transporters (Pst1 and Pst2) for inorganic phosphate (Pi) uptake. The genes encoding a two-component regulator (PnpRS) are located immediately upstream of the pst1 operon. Both the pst1 and pst2 operons encode putative PhoU regulators (PhoU1 and PhoU2) at their ends.his study addresses why S. pneumoniae contains dual Pi uptake systems and the regulation and contribution of the Pst1 and Pst2 systems in conditions of high (mM) Pi amount and low (μM) Pi amount. To determine whether PhoU1 or PhoU2 regulates pnpRS, pst1, or pst2 operons. we performed RNA-Seq analyses of ΔphoU2::kanrpsL+ sinlge mutant and ΔphoU2::kanrpsL+ ΔphoU1::Pcerm double mutant compared to the isogenic encapsulated strain cep::kanrpsL+. Unexpectedly, only ΔphoU2::kanrpsL+ indulces the pst1 operon, but not pst2 or pnpRS operon. Addtional PhoU1 deletion has no effect on pst1, pst2, or pnpRS operons.

2017-02-14 | GSE80637 | GEO

Mapping binding sites of SIN3 isoforms across the Drosophila genome.

Project description:SIN3 associates with RPD3 and other accessory proteins to form the SIN3 histone modifying complex. A single Sin3A gene encodes multiple SIN3 isoforms, of which SIN3 187 and SIN3 220 are predominant. Previous studies from our laboratory and others have indicated that SIN3 isoforms play non-redundant roles during fly development, however, the genes regulated by SIN3 isoforms are not known. We mapped the genome-wide binding sites of SIN3 isoforms in Drosophila. We established stable S2 cell lines that express either HA-tagged SIN3 187 or SIN3 220. The binding profiles revealed that the majority of the binding sites of SIN3 isoforms are overlapping. Our data revealed that SIN3 isoforms localize to euchromatic regions of the genome and enrichment of SIN3 isoforms are generally concentrated around the transcription start sites of genes. In addition, the extent of SIN3 binding confirmed previous findings indicating that SIN3 is a global transcriptional regulator.

2016-01-09 | GSE72171 | GEO

Mapping binding sites of SIN3 isoforms across the Drosophila genome.

2016-01-09 | E-GEOD-72171 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profiling in alp13 deletion, clr6-1 mutant and pst1-1 mutant, versus WT S. pombe cells.

Project description:Expression analyses in alp13 deletion (Clr6-complex II mutant), clr6-1 partial mutant (Clr6 complexes I and II mutant) and pst1-1 partial mutant (Clr6-complex I mutant) S.pombe cells. Keywords: Expression

2007-04-23 | GSE7252 | GEO

ChIP-chip analyses of H3K9 acetylation in WT, alp13 deletion and pst1-1 mutant S.pombe cells.

Project description:ChIP-chip analyses of H3K9 acetylation in WT, alp13 deletion (Clr6-complex II mutant) and pst1-1 (Clr6-complex I mutant) S.pombe cells. Keywords: ChIP-chip

2007-04-23 | GSE7042 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis upon overexpression of SIN3 187HA in Drosophila cultured cells

2016-01-09 | GSE72172 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis upon overexpression of SIN3 187HA in Drosophila cultured cells

Project description:SIN3 is a master transcriptional scaffold protein. SIN3 interacts with RPD3 and other accessory proteins to form a histone modifying complex. A single Sin3A gene encodes multiple isoforms of SIN3, of which SIN3 187 and SIN3 220 are the predominant isoforms. Previous studies demonstrated that SIN3 isoforms play non-redundant roles during fly development. In the current study, we sought to investigate the genes regulated by SIN3 187. S2 cells and cells carrying a stable transgene of SIN3 187HA (SIN3 187HA cells) were treated with 0.07 ÂµM CuSO4. CuSO4 treatment led to ectopic expression of SIN3 187HA. S2 cells were used as a control. Following induction, total mRNA was extracted. mRNA profiling of these samples were performed by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. Three biological replicates were performed.

2016-01-09 | E-GEOD-72172 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A role for mammalian Sin3 in permanent gene silencing

Project description:The multi-subunit Sin3 co-repressor complex regulates gene transcription through deacetylation of nucleosomes. However, the full range of Sin3 activities and targets is not well understood. Here, we have investigated genome-wide binding of mouse Sin3 and RBP2 as well as histone modifications and nucleosome positioning as a function of myogenic differentiation. Remarkably, we find that Sin3 complexes spread immediately downstream of the transcription start site on repressed and transcribed genes during differentiation. We show that RBP2 is part of a Sin3 complex, and on a subset of E2F4 target genes, the coordinated activity of Sin3 and RBP2 leads to deacetylation, demethylation, and repositioning of nucleosomes. Our work provides evidence for coordinated binding of Sin3, chromatin modifications, and chromatin remodeling within discrete regulatory regions, suggesting a model in which spreading of Sin3 binding is ultimately linked to permanent gene silencing on a subset of E2F4 target genes.

2008-11-06 | GSE13247 | GEO

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