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Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo - Transcription Profiling

ABSTRACT: RNA sequencing was performed on various W303 variants to determine effects of nucleosome repositioning on transcript abundance

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE72571 | GEO | 2016/03/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA294375

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo - Transcription Profiling

Project description:RNA sequencing was performed on various W303 variants to determine effects of nucleosome repositioning on transcript abundance RNA sequencing was carried out in multiple backgrounds to determine effects of nucleosome repositioning in various contexts. For engineered chromatin remodeling factors, a catalytically inactive control was included.

2016-03-12 | E-GEOD-72571 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo - Nucleosome Mapping

Project description:Nucleosome positions were determined in wild type cells, cells lacking Isw2 or Ume6, and cells containing a hybrid Chd1-Ume6 chimeric remodeler Matched MNase digests from W303 strain variants during log growth (OD600=0.4-0.6) were subject to paired-end sequencing for nucleosome mapping. For effects of the engineered fusion remodeling protein, a catalytically inactive (ATPase dead D513N) variant was included as a control.

2016-03-12 | E-GEOD-72570 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo - Nucleosome Mapping

Project description:Nucleosome positions were determined in wild type cells, cells lacking Isw2 or Ume6, and cells containing a hybrid Chd1-Ume6 chimeric remodeler

2016-03-12 | GSE72570 | GEO

Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo

Project description:Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo

| PRJNA294374 | ENA

Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2016-03-12 | E-GEOD-72572 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sequence-Targeted Nucleosome Sliding in vivo

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2016-03-12 | GSE72572 | GEO

Sequence-targeted nucleosome sliding in vivo by a hybrid Chd1 chromatin remodeler.

Project description:ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers regulate chromatin dynamics by modifying nucleosome positions and occupancy. DNA-dependent processes such as replication and transcription rely on chromatin to faithfully regulate DNA accessibility, yet how chromatin remodelers achieve well-defined nucleosome positioning in vivo is poorly understood. Here, we report a simple method for site-specifically altering nucleosome positions in live cells. By fusing the Chd1 remodeler to the DNA binding domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ume6 repressor, we have engineered a fusion remodeler that selectively positions nucleosomes on top of adjacent Ume6 binding motifs in a highly predictable and reproducible manner. Positioning of nucleosomes by the fusion remodeler recapitulates closed chromatin structure at Ume6-sensitive genes analogous to the endogenous Isw2 remodeler. Strikingly, highly precise positioning of single founder nucleosomes by either chimeric Chd1-Ume6 or endogenous Isw2 shifts phased chromatin arrays in cooperation with endogenous chromatin remodelers. Our results demonstrate feasibility of engineering precise nucleosome rearrangements through sequence-targeted chromatin remodeling and provide insight into targeted action and cooperation of endogenous chromatin remodelers in vivo.

| S-EPMC4864466 | biostudies-literature

Nucleosome repositioning in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Project description:Nucleosome repositioning in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

| PRJNA666406 | ENA

Nucleosome reorganisation in breast cancer tissues

Project description:Background Nucleosome repositioning in cancer is believed to cause many changes in genome organisation and gene expression. Understanding these changes is important to elucidate fundamental aspects of cancer. It is also important for medical diagnostics based on cell-free DNA (cfDNA), which originates from genomic DNA regions protected from digestion by nucleosomes. Results We have generated high-resolution nucleosome maps in paired tumour and normal tissues from the same breast cancer patients using MNase-assisted histone H3 ChIP-seq and compared them with the corresponding cfDNA from blood plasma. This analysis has detected single-nucleosome repositioning at key regulatory regions in a patient-specific manner and common cancer-specific patterns across patients. The nucleosomes gained in tumour versus normal tissue were particularly informative of cancer pathways, with ~ 20-fold enrichment at CpG islands, a large fraction of which marked promoters of genes encoding DNA-binding proteins. The tumour tissues were characterised by a 5–10 bp decrease in the average distance between nucleosomes (nucleosome repeat length, NRL), which is qualitatively similar to the differences between pluripotent and differentiated cells. This effect was correlated with gene activity, differential DNA methylation and changes in local occupancy of linker histone variants H1.4 and H1X. Conclusions Our study offers a novel resource of high-resolution nucleosome maps in breast cancer patients and reports for the first time the effect of systematic decrease of NRL in paired tumour versus normal breast tissues from the same patient. Our findings provide a new mechanistic understanding of nucleosome repositioning in tumour tissues that can be valuable for patient diagnostics, stratification and monitoring.

2024-04-17 | GSE210250 | GEO

In silico evidence for sequence-dependent nucleosome sliding.

Project description:Nucleosomes represent the basic building block of chromatin and provide an important mechanism by which cellular processes are controlled. The locations of nucleosomes across the genome are not random but instead depend on both the underlying DNA sequence and the dynamic action of other proteins within the nucleus. These processes are central to cellular function, and the molecular details of the interplay between DNA sequence and nucleosome dynamics remain poorly understood. In this work, we investigate this interplay in detail by relying on a molecular model, which permits development of a comprehensive picture of the underlying free energy surfaces and the corresponding dynamics of nucleosome repositioning. The mechanism of nucleosome repositioning is shown to be strongly linked to DNA sequence and directly related to the binding energy of a given DNA sequence to the histone core. It is also demonstrated that chromatin remodelers can override DNA-sequence preferences by exerting torque, and the histone H4 tail is then identified as a key component by which DNA-sequence, histone modifications, and chromatin remodelers could in fact be coupled.

| S-EPMC5676884 | biostudies-literature

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