Akt regulates Progesterone Receptor B transcription
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE72708 | GEO | 2015/09/04
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA294710
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Progestins have long been used clinically for the treatment of endometrial cancers, however, the response rates to progestin therapy vary and the molecular mechanisms behind progestin insensitivity are poorly understood. We hypothesized that in PTEN mutated endometrial cancers, hyperactive Akt signaling downregulates Progesterone Receptor B (PRB) transcriptional activity, leading to overall impaired progestin responses. We report that knockdown of Akt is sufficient to upregulate a subset of PRB target genes. PRB-Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells were transfected with either siCtrl or siAkt1, siAkt2, and siAkt3. Cells were then serum starved overnight and then treated with either Ethanol Vehicle Control or 10 nM R5020 for 24 hrs. Each treatment was performed in triplicate.
2015-09-04 | E-GEOD-72708 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although non-genomic steroid receptor pathways have been studied over the past decade, little is known about the direct gene expression changes that take place as a consequence of their activation. Progesterone controls proliferation of rat endometrial stromal cells during the peri-implantation phase of pregnancy. We showed that picomolar concentration of progestin R5020 mimics this control in UIII endometrial stromal cells via ERK1-2 and AKT activation mediated by interaction of Progesterone Receptor (PR) with Estrogen Receptor beta (ERb) and without transcriptional activity of endogenous PR and ER. Here we identify early downstream targets of cytoplasmic PR signaling and their possible role in endometrial stromal cell proliferation. Microarray analysis of global gene expression changes in UIII cells treated for 45 min with progestin identified 97 up- and 341 down-regulated genes. The most over-represented molecular functions were transcription factors and regulatory factors associated with cell proliferation and cell cycle, a large fraction of which were repressors down-regulated by hormone. Further analysis verified that progestins regulate Ccnd1, JunD, Usf1, Gfi1, Cyr61, and Cdkn1b through PR-mediated activation of ligand-free ER, ERK1-2 or AKT, in the absence of genomic PR binding. ChIP experiments show that progestin promoted the interaction of USF1 with the proximal promoter of the Cdc2 gene, and Usf1 knockdown abrogated Cdc2 progestin-dependent transcriptional regulation providing a mechanism for direct regulation of its expression. Finally, Cdc2 knockdown blocked R5020 induced UIII cell proliferation. We conclude that progestin induced proliferation of endometrial stromal cells requires ERK1-2 and AKT mediated early regulation of USF1, that induces Cdc2. To our knowledge, this is the first description of early target genes of progestin-activated classical PR via crosstalk with protein kinases and independently of hormone receptor binding to the genomic targets.
2015-03-06 | GSE55992 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen (E2) and Progesterone (Pg) via their specific receptors, ER and PR respectively, are major determinants in the development and progression of endometrial malignancies. We have studied how E2 and the synthetic progestin R5020 affect genomic function in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells. Using ChIPseq in cells exposed to the corresponding hormones, we identified cell specific binding sites for ER (ERbs) and PR (PRbs), mostly binding to independent sites and both adjacent to PAXbs. Long-range interactions (HiC) showed enrichment of PRbs and PAXbs, which we call progestin control regions (PgCRs) inside TADs with differentially progestin-regulated genes. Effects of hormone treatments on gene expression were detected by RNAseq. PgCRs correlate with open chromatin independently of hormonal stimuli. In summary, endometrial response to progestins in differentiated endometrial tumor cells results in part from binding of PR to compartmentalized PgCRs in hormone-independent open chromatin, which include binding of partner transcription factors, in particular PAX2.
2022-03-09 | GSE139395 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen (E2) and Progesterone (Pg) via their specific receptors, ER and PR respectively, are major determinants in the development and progression of endometrial malignancies. We have studied how E2 and the synthetic progestin R5020 affect genomic function in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells. Using ChIPseq in cells exposed to the corresponding hormones, we identified cell specific binding sites for ER (ERbs) and PR (PRbs), mostly binding to independent sites and both adjacent to PAXbs. Long-range interactions (HiC) showed enrichment of PRbs and PAXbs, which we call progestin control regions (PgCRs) inside TADs with differentially progestin-regulated genes. Effects of hormone treatments on gene expression were detected by RNAseq. PgCRs correlate with open chromatin independently of hormonal stimuli. In summary, endometrial response to progestins in differentiated endometrial tumor cells results in part from binding of PR to compartmentalized PgCRs in hormone-independent open chromatin, which include binding of partner transcription factors, in particular PAX2.
2022-03-09 | GSE139394 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen (E2) and Progesterone (Pg) via their specific receptors, ER and PR respectively, are major determinants in the development and progression of endometrial malignancies. We have studied how E2 and the synthetic progestin R5020 affect genomic function in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells. Using ChIPseq in cells exposed to the corresponding hormones, we identified cell specific binding sites for ER (ERbs) and PR (PRbs), mostly binding to independent sites and both adjacent to PAXbs. Long-range interactions (HiC) showed enrichment of PRbs and PAXbs, which we call progestin control regions (PgCRs) inside TADs with differentially progestin-regulated genes. Effects of hormone treatments on gene expression were detected by RNAseq. PgCRs correlate with open chromatin independently of hormonal stimuli. In summary, endometrial response to progestins in differentiated endometrial tumor cells results in part from binding of PR to compartmentalized PgCRs in hormone-independent open chromatin, which include binding of partner transcription factors, in particular PAX2.
2022-03-09 | GSE139393 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen (E2) and Progesterone (Pg) via their specific receptors, ER and PR respectively, are major determinants in the development and progression of endometrial malignancies. We have studied how E2 and the synthetic progestin R5020 affect genomic function in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells. Using ChIPseq in cells exposed to the corresponding hormones, we identified cell specific binding sites for ER (ERbs) and PR (PRbs), mostly binding to independent sites and both adjacent to PAXbs. Long-range interactions (HiC) showed enrichment of PRbs and PAXbs, which we call progestin control regions (PgCRs) inside TADs with differentially progestin-regulated genes. Effects of hormone treatments on gene expression were detected by RNAseq. PgCRs correlate with open chromatin independently of hormonal stimuli. In summary, endometrial response to progestins in differentiated endometrial tumor cells results in part from binding of PR to compartmentalized PgCRs in hormone-independent open chromatin, which include binding of partner transcription factors, in particular PAX2.
2022-03-09 | GSE139397 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen (E2) and Progesterone (Pg) via their specific receptors, ER and PR respectively, are major determinants in the development and progression of endometrial malignancies. We have studied how E2 and the synthetic progestin R5020 affect genomic function in Ishikawa endometrial cancer cells. Using ChIPseq in cells exposed to the corresponding hormones, we identified cell specific binding sites for ER (ERbs) and PR (PRbs), mostly binding to independent sites and both adjacent to PAXbs. Long-range interactions (HiC) showed enrichment of PRbs and PAXbs, which we call progestin control regions (PgCRs) inside TADs with differentially progestin-regulated genes. Effects of hormone treatments on gene expression were detected by RNAseq. PgCRs correlate with open chromatin independently of hormonal stimuli. In summary, endometrial response to progestins in differentiated endometrial tumor cells results in part from binding of PR to compartmentalized PgCRs in hormone-independent open chromatin, which include binding of partner transcription factors, in particular PAX2.
2022-03-09 | GSE139396 | GEO
Project description:Prolactin and progesterone act together to regulate mammary alveolar development, and both hormones have been implicated in breast cancer initiation and progression. Here we show that Elf5, a prolactin-induced ETS transcription factor that specifies the mammary secretory cell lineage, is also induced by progestins in breast cancer cells via a direct mechanism. To define the transcriptional response to progestin elicited via Elf5 we made an inducible Elf5 sh-RNA knock down model in T47D breast cancer cells and used it to prevent the progestin-induction of Elf5. Functional analysis of Affymetrix gene expression data using Gene Ontologies and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis showed enhancement of the progestin effects on cell cycle gene expression. Cell proliferation assays showed a more efficacious progestin-induced growth arrest when Elf5 was kept at baseline levels. These results showed that progestin-induction of Elf5 expression tempered the anti-proliferative effects of progestins in T47D cells, providing a further mechanistic link between prolactin and progestin in the regulation of mammary cell phenotype. We used Affymetrix expression arrays to determine to what extent Elf5 mediated the transcriptional effects of progestins in T47D cells. We transcript profiled our inducible Elf5 hold-down model using triplicate independent experiments under three conditions: (1) treatment with ethanol vehicle only (Baseline), (2) ORG2058 treatment for 4 days (Pg), and (3) Dox and ORG2058 treatment for 4 days, (Pg-Elf5) designed to prevent the progestin-induction of Elf5 expression.
2010-07-08 | E-GEOD-22363 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Endometrial cancer (EC) is characterized by high estrogen levels unopposed by progesterone. Treatment with progestins is standard for early EC, but response to progestins is dependent on progesterone receptor (PGR) expression. Here, we show that the expression of PGR in endometrial epithelial cells is dependent on ARID1A, a DNA-binding subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex that is commonly mutated in EC. In endometrial epithelial cells with estrogen receptor overexpression, we find that ARID1A promotes estrogen signaling and regulates common gene expression programs. Normally, endometrial epithelial cells expressing estrogen receptor respond to estrogen by upregulating the PGR. However, when ARID1A expression is lost, upregulation of PGR expression is significantly reduced. This phenomenon can also occur following loss of the SWI/SNF subunit BRG1, suggesting a role for ARID1A- and BRG1-containing complexes in PGR regulation. We find that PGR is regulated by a bivalent promoter, which harbors both H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 histone tail modifications. H3K27me3 is deposited by EZH2, and inhibition of EZH2 in the context of ARID1A loss results in restoration of estrogen-induced PGR expression. Our results suggest a role for ARID1A deficiency in the loss of PGR in late-stage EC, and a therapeutic utility for EZH2 inhibitors in EC.
2022-03-14 | GSE195503 | GEO
Project description:Patients with endometrial hyperplasia representing preliminary stages of endometrial cancer have shown to respond to therapy in 100% of the cases when treated with levonorgestrel -impregnated intrauterine device. Antiproliferative effect has also been reported after application of an anti-progestin impregnated intrauterine device which showed to induce endometrial atrophy. The intention of the present study was to obtain more information of novel therapeutic targets for hormonal treatment in endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancers. Gene expression of signaling pathways after stimulation of Ishikawa cells with high doses of progesterone (10 μM) or Mifepristone (10 μM) was performed. After using an oligo microarrays representing 24,650 human genes and 37,580 gene transcripts, 6,154 genes remained after pre-processing and filtering. This resulted in a total of 993 up-regulated genes with 189 genes for progesterone and 255 genes for Mifepristone. The 550 down regulated genes were distributed with 256 genes for progesterone, 127 genes for RU 486. The results showed that genes presenting the epidermal growth factor (EGF)/MAP-kinase pathway were significantly over-represented by progesterone treatment, whereas, by Mifepristone treatment genes involved in the p53 pathway were also up-regulated (data not shown). These genes may be interesting as potential new therapeutic targets in endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer, as candidate genes for therapy response or as candidate markers for tumor progression. 20 samples, 4 different condition groups with 5 replicates for each group, linear factorial experimental design. Short time (4hrs) dose response to progesterone and Mifepristone in combination and alone. Only 18 samples are represented in this Series.
2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-14713 | biostudies-arrayexpress