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Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell [ChIRP-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell in wildtype background. Methods: Th17 mRNA profiles of 48hrs in vitro cultured T helper 17 cells from wild-type mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HighSeq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) and TopHat followed by CuffDiff. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results: Among the 3444 RefSeq non-coding RNAs and 46449 NONCODE non-coding RNAs, 2533 were found to be expressed in Th17 cells (FPKM>1). 210 of them were enriched in DDX5 pull-down and 119 of them were enriched in RORgt pull-down. Conclusions: Our study suggest that a subset of 31 ncRNAs were co-enriched in DDX5 and RORgt pull-down.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE73912 | GEO | 2015/12/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA298543

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell [RIP-seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell in wildtype background. Methods: Th17 mRNA profiles of 48hrs in vitro cultured T helper 17 cells from wild-type mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HighSeq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: BurrowsâWheeler Aligner (BWA) and TopHat followed by CuffDiff. qRTâPCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results: Among the 3444 RefSeq non-coding RNAs and 46449 NONCODE non-coding RNAs, 2533 were found to be expressed in Th17 cells (FPKM>1). 210 of them were enriched in DDX5 pull-down and 119 of them were enriched in RORgt pull-down. Conclusions: Our study suggest that a subset of 31 ncRNAs were co-enriched in DDX5 and RORgt pull-down. DDX5 or RORgt-associated-RNA profiles of 48hr in vitro cultured Th17 from wild type (WT) mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina HighSeq

2015-12-21 | E-GEOD-70109 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell [RIP-seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell in wildtype background. Methods: Th17 mRNA profiles of 48hrs in vitro cultured T helper 17 cells from wild-type mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HighSeq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) and TopHat followed by CuffDiff. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results: Among the 3444 RefSeq non-coding RNAs and 46449 NONCODE non-coding RNAs, 2533 were found to be expressed in Th17 cells (FPKM>1). 210 of them were enriched in DDX5 pull-down and 119 of them were enriched in RORgt pull-down. Conclusions: Our study suggest that a subset of 31 ncRNAs were co-enriched in DDX5 and RORgt pull-down.

2015-12-21 | GSE70109 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of chromatin loci bound by DDX5 in cultured T helper 17 cell [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to identify chromatin loci bound by DDX5 in cultured T helper 17 cell in wildtype and DDX5 deficient background. Methods: ChIP-seq profiles of 48hrs in vitro cultured T helper 17 cells from wild-type mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HighSeq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped by Bowtie2.0. Results: DDX5 were found to be enriched on a subset of previously characterized RORgt occupied sites on the chromatin. Conclusions: Our study suggest that a subset of RORgt occupied regions were co-bound by DDX5.

2015-12-21 | GSE73913 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type, DDX5 knockout, RORc knockout, RmrpG262T knockin T helper 17 cell Transcriptomes [RNA-seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare in vitro polarized T helper 17 cell transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) in different genetic background. Methods: Th17 mRNA profiles of 96hrs in vitro cultured T helper 17 cells from wild-type and mutant mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina RapidRun. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: BurrowsâWheeler Aligner (BWA) and TopHat followed by CuffDiff. qRTâPCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results: Among the 325 genes that were significantly dysregulated in DDX5-deficient T cells, approximately 40% were previously identified as RORÎ³t targets in Th17 cells. 96 RORÎ³t-dependent Th17 cell genes co-regulated by Rmrp together with DDX5. Conclusions: Our study suggest that the DDX5-Rmrp axis is critical for expression of a critical subset of the RORÎ³t transcriptional targets in Th17 cells. mRNA profiles of 96hr in vitro cultured Th17 from wild type (WT) and mutant mice were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina RapidRun.

2015-12-21 | E-GEOD-70108 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The nuclear receptor REV-ERBa modulates Th17 cell differentiation and function by competing with RORgt

Project description:T helper 17 (Th17) cells produce interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokines and drive inflammatory responses in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. The differentiation of Th17 cells is dependent on the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor RORgt. Here we identify REV-ERBa (encoded by Nr1d1), a member of the nuclear hormone receptor family (NHR), as a transcriptional repressor that antagonizes RORgt function in Th17 cells. REV-ERBa binds to ROR response elements (RORE) in Th17 cells and inhibits the expression of RORgt-dependent genes such as Il17a and Il17f. Furthermore, elevated REV-ERBa expression or treatment with a synthetic REV-ERB agonist significantly delays the onset and impedes the progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune disease. These results suggest that modulating REV-ERB activity may hold therapeutic potential for treatment of Th17 cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.

2019-08-16 | GSE72271 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type, DDX5 knockout, RORc knockout, RmrpG262T knockin T helper 17 cell Transcriptomes [RNA-seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare in vitro polarized T helper 17 cell transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) in different genetic background. Methods: Th17 mRNA profiles of 96hrs in vitro cultured T helper 17 cells from wild-type and mutant mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina RapidRun. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) and TopHat followed by CuffDiff. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays. Results: Among the 325 genes that were significantly dysregulated in DDX5-deficient T cells, approximately 40% were previously identified as RORγt targets in Th17 cells. 96 RORγt-dependent Th17 cell genes co-regulated by Rmrp together with DDX5. Conclusions: Our study suggest that the DDX5-Rmrp axis is critical for expression of a critical subset of the RORγt transcriptional targets in Th17 cells.

2015-12-21 | GSE70108 | GEO

Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the nuclear receptor RORa regulates Th17 driven inflammatory disorders

Project description:Full development of IL-17 producing CD4+ T helper cells (TH17 cells) requires the transcriptional activity of both orphan nuclear receptors RORa and RORgt. Despite this evidence, RORa is considered functionally redundant to RORgt; thus, the function and therapeutic value of RORa in TH17 cells remains underexplored. Using mouse models of autoimmune and chronic inflammation, we show that expression of RORa is required for TH17 cell pathogenicity. T-cell specific deletion of RORa reduced the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and colitis. Reduced inflammation was associated with decreased TH17 cell development, lower expression of tissue-homing chemokine receptors and integrins, and increased frequencies of Foxp3+ T regulatory (Treg) cells. Importantly, inhibition of RORa with a selective small molecule antagonist largely phenocopied our genetic data, potently suppressing the in vivo development of both chronic/progressive and relapsing/remitting EAE but had no effect on overall thymic cellularity. Furthermore, use of the RORa antagonist effectively inhibited human TH17 cell differentiation and memory cytokine secretion. Together, these data suggest that RORa acts independently of RORgt in programming TH17 pathogenicity and identifies RORa as a safer and more selective therapeutic target for the treatment of TH17-mediated autoimmunity.

2020-10-29 | GSE160327 | GEO

CIP2A negatively regulates Th17 differentiation

Project description:Interleukin 17 (IL-17) producing T helper 17 (Th17) cells are critical drivers of pathogenesis in a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Strategies to mitigate excessive Th17 response thus remain an attractive target for immunotherapies. Here we report that Cancerous Inhibitor of Protein Phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) regulates IL-17 production by Th17 cells in human and mouse. Using CIP2A knock-out (KO) mice and siRNA-mediated CIP2A silencing in human primary CD4+ T cells, we demonstrated that CIP2A silencing results in a significant increase in IL-17 production. Interestingly, CIP2A deficient Th17 cells were characterized by increased strength and duration of STAT3 (Y705) phosphorylation. Genome-wide gene expression profile as well as the p-STAT3 (Y705) interactome of CIP2A deficient Th17 cells identified that CIP2A regulates the strength of the interaction between Acylglycerol kinase (AGK) and STAT3, and thereby, modulates STAT3 phosphorylation as well as expression of IL-17 in Th17 cells. Our results uncover the physiological function of CIP2A in Th17 cells and provides new opportunities for therapeutic intervention in Th17 cell mediated diseases.

2020-05-26 | PXD010612 | Pride

Mus musculus

Project description:Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell [RIP-seq]

| PRJNA287656 | ENA

Mus musculus

Project description:Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of RNAs bound by DDX5 and RORgt in cultured T helper 17 cell [ChIRP-Seq]

| PRJNA298543 | ENA

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