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Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons Depends Lhx2 [OmpCre:Emx2]

ABSTRACT: Conditional deletion of Lhx2, and to a lesser extent, Emx2 in olfactory neurons alters odorant receptor expression frequency. GeneChip microarrays were used to measure odorant receptor mRNAs and test whether their abundance was affected in knockout mice

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE74523 | GEO | 2016/11/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA300655

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons Depends on Lhx2 [123Cre:Emx2]

Project description:Conditional deletion of Lhx2, and to a lesser extent, Emx2 in olfactory neurons alters odorant receptor expression frequency. GeneChip microarrays were used to measure odorant receptor mRNAs and test whether their abundance was affected in knockout mice

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Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons Depends on Lhx2 [OmpCre:Lhx2]

Project description:Conditional deletion of Lhx2, and to a lesser extent, Emx2 in olfactory neurons alters odorant receptor expression frequency. This series describes 1 of the 5 array experiments. GeneChip microarrays were used to measure odorant receptor mRNAs and test whether their abundance was affected in conditional knockout mice

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Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons Depends on Lhx2 [123cre:double knockout]

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Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons Depends on Lhx2

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Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons Depends on Lhx2

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Silencing of odorant receptor gene expression by G protein M-NM-2M-NM-3 signaling ensures the expression of one odorant receptor per olfactory sensory neuron

Project description:Olfactory sensory neurons express just one out of a possible ~1000 odorant receptor genes, reflecting an exquisite mode of gene regulation. In one model, once an odorant receptor is chosen for expression, other receptor genes are suppressed by a negative feedback mechanism, ensuring a stable functional identity of the sensory neuron for the lifetime of the cell. The signal transduction mechanism subserving odorant receptor gene silencing remains obscure, however. Here we demonstrate in the zebrafish that odorant receptor gene silencing is dependent on receptor activity. Moreover, we show that signaling through G protein M-NM-2M-NM-3 subunits is both necessary and sufficient to suppress the expression of odorant receptor genes, and likely acts through histone methylation to maintain the silenced odorant receptor genes in transcriptionally inactive heterochromatin. These results provide new insights linking receptor activity with the epigenetic mechanisms responsible for ensuring the expression of one odorant receptor per olfactory sensory neuron. Total 6 samples were analyzed-3 controls & 3 samples

2013-12-16 | E-GEOD-53334 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Lhx2 Determines Odorant Receptor Expression Frequency in Mature Olfactory Sensory Neurons.

Project description:A developmental program of epigenetic repression prepares each mammalian olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) to strongly express one allele from just one of hundreds of odorant receptor (OR) genes, but what completes this process of OR gene choice by driving the expression of this allele is incompletely understood. Conditional deletion experiments in mice demonstrate that Lhx2 is necessary for normal expression frequencies of nearly all ORs and all trace amine-associated receptors, irrespective of whether the deletion of Lhx2 is initiated in immature or mature OSNs. Given previous evidence that Lhx2 binds OR gene control elements, these findings indicate that Lhx2 is directly involved in driving OR expression. The data also support the conclusion that OR expression is necessary to allow immature OSNs to complete differentiation and become mature. In contrast to the robust effects of conditional deletion of Lhx2, the loss of Emx2 has much smaller effects and more often causes increased expression frequencies. Lhx2:Emx2 double mutants show opposing effects on Olfr15 expression that reveal independent effects of these two transcription factors. While Lhx2 is necessary for OR expression that supports OR gene choice, Emx2 can act differently; perhaps by helping to control the availability of OR genes for expression.

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Silencing of odorant receptor gene expression by G protein βγ signaling ensures the expression of one odorant receptor per olfactory sensory neuron

Project description:Olfactory sensory neurons express just one out of a possible ~1000 odorant receptor genes, reflecting an exquisite mode of gene regulation. In one model, once an odorant receptor is chosen for expression, other receptor genes are suppressed by a negative feedback mechanism, ensuring a stable functional identity of the sensory neuron for the lifetime of the cell. The signal transduction mechanism subserving odorant receptor gene silencing remains obscure, however. Here we demonstrate in the zebrafish that odorant receptor gene silencing is dependent on receptor activity. Moreover, we show that signaling through G protein βγ subunits is both necessary and sufficient to suppress the expression of odorant receptor genes, and likely acts through histone methylation to maintain the silenced odorant receptor genes in transcriptionally inactive heterochromatin. These results provide new insights linking receptor activity with the epigenetic mechanisms responsible for ensuring the expression of one odorant receptor per olfactory sensory neuron.

2013-12-16 | GSE53334 | GEO

Expression data from Emx2 wildtype and knockout olfactory epithelium

Project description:Emx2 is a homeobox transcription factor that plays a critical role in development. Olfactory sensory neuron axons from Emx2 knockout mice fail to innervate their target tissue, the olfactory bulb. Homeobox transcription factors may also play an important role in olfactory receptor expression. We used microarrays to analyze differences in mRNA abundance in the olfactory epithelium of Emx2 wildtype and knockout embryonic day 18.5 mice. Keywords: Knockout-Wildtype comparision Total RNA from 9 Emx2 wildtype and 9 Emx2 knockout mice was analyzed. Equal amounts of RNA from 3 animals was pooled to create one biological sample, 3 pools per genotype, 6 chips total. RNA was hybridized to the Affymetrix Mouse Exon 1.0 ST array.

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