Gene expression profiles of MBP-specific T cells during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE75488 | GEO | 2016/02/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA304413
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:2nd generation sequencing was used to compare expression profiles of MBP-specific T cells retrieved from blood, CSF, spinal cord meninges and parenchyma. The overall expression profiles were found to be very similar.However, genes regulated during T cell activation were found to be upregulated in T cells from spinal cord meninges and parenchyma compared to blood and CSF. 2nd generation sequencing of MBP-specific T cells retrieved from blood and CNS compartments during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
2016-02-12 | E-GEOD-75488 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used single-cell RNA sequencing to profile immune cells in the injured spinal cord parenchyma and lymphatic endothelial cells in the spinal cord meninges from young and aged mice. This help us understand the heterogeneity of the immune response after injury and how it is altered in aging. Moreover, the data obtained from the spinal cord meninges provides novel molecular insights into how the meninges may contribute to the repair process.
2023-04-28 | GSE205037 | GEO
Project description:We used single-cell RNA sequencing to profile immune cells in the injured spinal cord parenchyma and lymphatic endothelial cells in the spinal cord meninges from young and aged mice. This help us understand the heterogeneity of the immune response after injury and how it is altered in aging. Moreover, the data obtained from the spinal cord meninges provides novel molecular insights into how the meninges may contribute to the repair process.
2023-04-28 | GSE203330 | GEO
Project description:We used single-cell RNA sequencing to profile immune cells in the injured spinal cord parenchyma and lymphatic endothelial cells in the spinal cord meninges from young and aged mice. This help us understand the heterogeneity of the immune response after injury and how it is altered in aging. Moreover, the data obtained from the spinal cord meninges provides novel molecular insights into how the meninges may contribute to the repair process.
2023-04-28 | GSE209841 | GEO
Project description:Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to fibrotic scar formation at the lesion site, which finally affects axon regeneration and motor functional recovery. Myofibroblasts have been regarded as the main cell types that filled in the fibrotic scar, however, the cell source of myofibroblasts in transection and crush SCI model remain to be elusive. Here we used lineage tracing or single cell transcription sequencing to investigate the cell origin of fibrotic scar. We found fibrotic scars were filled from PDGFRβ+ daughter cells in spinal cord in crush SCI or transection SCI. The parenchyma perivascular-derived and meninges-derived PDGFRβ+ fibroblasts, but not PDGFRβ+ pericytes, proliferated and contributed to fibrotic cells in the lesion core. The percentage of meninges-derived fibroblasts specifically was higher than parenchyma perivascular-derived fibroblasts in transection model, which might contribute to the more fibrotic scar in transection model than crush model. These findings may provide theoretical support for the treatment of spinal cord injury.
2024-06-07 | GSE218584 | GEO
Project description:The meninges are a tripartite system of membranous tissue comprised of pial, arachnoid and dural layers that cover both the brain and spinal cord. Between the arachnoid and pial layers is the subarachnoid space filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Though the meninges have long been thought to provide largely a protective function, a growing number of studies highlight this tissue to be a nest of immune activity, harboring T cells, B cells, macrophages, and a variety of other myeloid cell types during health and disease. But despite the burgeoning prospect that the meninges might play a decidedly more active role in immune and other regulatory processes than previously thought, little is known about their structural makeup. Contributing to this void, considerable technical challenges prevent sophisticated analysis of the meninges at cellular and molecular levels. In addition, removal of the brain and spinal cord from their bony encasement leads to tearing of the tenuous meninges and significant disruption of the delicate inter-membrane arrangements. Also lacking are sufficient molecular targets to identify the various meningeal structural elements, only hinted at so far by scanning electron microscopy. Accordingly, we developed a method to allow removal of brain and spinal meninges while minimizing risk of parenchymal contamination and performed shotgun proteomics on the two meningeal domains. While the vast majority of proteins at both locales overlapped, several proteins – including those of structural nature – were exclusive to brain or spinal meninges. Targeting proteins revealed in the proteomic data, the cellular and extracellular elements that provide the meninges’ structure were identified using confocal and electron microscopy, and were observed for the first time in high-resolution
2023-11-01 | PXD039294 | Pride
Project description:Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the Lewis rat, produces an an acute weakness, or paralysis of the tail and hind limb ataxia ,weakness or paralysis associated with increased permiability of the blood brain barrier, inflammation and demyelination in central nervous system (CNS). Clinical symptoms , ascending weakness or paralysis of the tail followed by the hind limbs and in rare cases the fore limbs occurs 8 and 14 days post immunisation (dpi) and is generally resolved completely by day 20 dpi. We have carried out transcriptome analysis of total RNA from the spinal cords of female Lewis rats at the peak of disease (EAE) and age matched healthy controls to identify exon expression changes associated with the disease. In these data sets we include the exon expression data obtained from total RNA preparations from the spinal cords of female Lewis rats sacrificed at the clinical peak of MBP induced EAE and age matched , untreated, healthy controls. 8 total RNA samples were prepared. A two way ANOVA comparison carried out in Partek Genomics Suite was used to detect differences in exon expression in the spinal cord of female lewis rats with MBP induced EAE and age matched healthy controls.
2013-06-30 | E-GEOD-39120 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the Lewis rat, produces an an acute weakness, or paralysis of the tail and hind limb ataxia ,weakness or paralysis associated with increased permiability of the blood brain barrier, inflammation and demyelination in central nervous system (CNS). Clinical symptoms , ascending weakness or paralysis of the tail followed by the hind limbs and in rare cases the fore limbs occurs 8 and 14 days post immunisation (dpi) and is generally resolved completely by day 20 dpi. We have carried out transcriptome analysis of total RNA from the spinal cords of female Lewis rats at the peak of disease (EAE) and age matched healthy controls to identify gene expression changes associated with the disease. In these data sets we include the exon and gene expression data obtained from total RNA preparations from the spinal cords of female Lewis rats sacrificed at the clinical peak of MBP induced EAE and age matched , untreated, healthy controls. This data was used to obtain 2265 mapped IDS wich identified 1190 known genes which were differentially expressed in the spinal cord in EAE compared to healthy animals. 8 total RNA samples were prepared. A two way ANOVA comparison carried out in Partek Genomics Suite was used to detect gene transcripts for which the expression levels varied significantly (un-adjusted p-values M-bM-^IM-$ 0.05) from the healthy controls. 2265 mapped IDs were uploaded to the Ingenuity pathway analysis suite (IPA) where 1190 known genes were identified as being differentially regulated between groups. An FDR M-bM-^IM-$ 5% and fold change limit of +/- 4.0 further refined the data set to identify the 72 most highly and significantly differentially regulated genes in the spinal cord at the clinical peak of disease in MBP induced EAE in the Lewis rat.
2013-04-03 | E-GEOD-39119 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the Lewis rat, produces an an acute weakness, or paralysis of the tail and hind limb ataxia ,weakness or paralysis associated with increased permiability of the blood brain barrier, inflammation and demyelination in central nervous system (CNS). Clinical symptoms , ascending weakness or paralysis of the tail followed by the hind limbs and in rare cases the fore limbs occurs 8 and 14 days post immunisation (dpi) and is generally resolved completely by day 20 dpi. We have carried out transcriptome analysis of total RNA from the spinal cords of female Lewis rats at the peak of disease (EAE) and age matched healthy controls to identify gene expression changes associated with the disease. In these data sets we include the exon and gene expression data obtained from total RNA preparations from the spinal cords of female Lewis rats sacrificed at the clinical peak of MBP induced EAE and age matched , untreated, healthy controls. This data was used to obtain 2265 mapped IDS wich identified 1190 known genes which were differentially expressed in the spinal cord in EAE compared to healthy animals.
2013-04-03 | GSE39119 | GEO
Project description:Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are organized aggregates of B and T cells formed ectopically during different life periods in response to inflammation, infection, or cancer. Here, we describe formation of structures reminiscence of TLS in the spinal cord meninges under several central nervous system (CNS) pathologies. Following acute spinal cord injury, B and T lymphocytes locally aggregate within the meninges to form TLS, which continue to accumulate during the late phase of repair, with a negative impact on subsequent pathological conditions, such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Using a chronic model of spinal cord pathology, the mSOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, we further showed by single cell RNA-sequencing that a meningeal lymphocyte niche forms, with a unique organization and activation state, including accumulation of pre-B cells in the spinal cord meninges. Such a response was not found in the CNS-draining cervical lymph nodes. The present findings suggest that a unique immune response develops in the meninges during various neurological pathologies in the CNS, a reflection of its immune privileged nature.
2020-12-10 | GSE160193 | GEO