CDK12 regulates alternative last exon mRNA splicing and promotes invasion of a breast cancer cell line
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE80409 | GEO | 2017/03/16
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA318813
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We describe the epigenetic profiling of the H3K9me2 and HP1a in Drosophila third instar larvae before and after CDK12 depletion by RNA interference (RNAi). Here we show that CDK12 regulates heterochromatin dynamics in Drosophila chromosomes. Depletion of CDK12 induces the increased HP1a and H3K9me2 binding profile on the coding region of euchromatic genes, with the X chromosome being the most affected. These results are consistent with the polytene chromosome immunostaining pattern of HP1a and H3K9me2 after CDK12 knockdown in our initial cytological observations, which show that CDK12 depletion induce heterochromatin spreading on euchromatic arms, especially on the X chromosome. This study describes a novel role of the CDK12 complex in controlling the epigenetic transition between euchromatin and heterochromatin. Examination of the genome-wide H3K9me2 and HP1a binding profile in wildtype larvae (WT) and CDK12-depleted larvae (CDK12-KD). Examination of the genome-wide CDK12 binding profile in wildtype larvae (WT). Twelve independent immunoprecipitations were conducted for each antibody. Two biological replicates were performed.
2015-11-02 | E-GEOD-63011 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In a forward genetic screen, we have previously identified a null mutant of Cdk12 that results in alterations in actin dynamics, the axon initial segment and electrophysiology in Drosophila melanogaster. To decipher how Cdk12 may be having these effects, we extracted RNA from pooled Drosophila heads and compared Cdk12-null mutants to controls at the transcriptome level.
2023-01-01 | E-MTAB-12090 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In order to identify genes and pathways necessary to preserve genome integrity upon Myc over-expression, we conducted a large siRNA-based screen in isogenic lines. We discovered several genes that suppressed the Myc-induced DNA-damage response and that were essential for the cell survival upon Myc activation. We idntified CDK12, a cyclin dependent kinase involved in transcriptional control and genome stability. We uncovered a novel and unexpected role of CDK12 in controlling transcription at loci proximal to DNA damaged sites and dissected its upstream regulatory pathways and downstream effectors. Mechanistic studies and genome-wide mapping of replication dynamics and DSBs revealed how CDK12 is essential to suppress intrinsic transcription-replication conflicts, thus avoiding cytotoxic DNA damage in cancer cells. Overall, this study uncovers a novel role for CDK12 and a new liability of Myc-driven cancers, which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
2024-06-19 | GSE236547 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify genes and pathways necessary to preserve genome integrity upon Myc over-expression, we conducted a large siRNA-based screen in isogenic lines. We discovered several genes that suppressed the Myc-induced DNA-damage response and that were essential for the cell survival upon Myc activation. We idntified CDK12, a cyclin dependent kinase involved in transcriptional control and genome stability. We uncovered a novel and unexpected role of CDK12 in controlling transcription at loci proximal to DNA damaged sites and dissected its upstream regulatory pathways and downstream effectors. Mechanistic studies and genome-wide mapping of replication dynamics and DSBs revealed how CDK12 is essential to suppress intrinsic transcription-replication conflicts, thus avoiding cytotoxic DNA damage in cancer cells. Overall, this study uncovers a novel role for CDK12 and a new liability of Myc-driven cancers, which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
2024-06-19 | GSE236546 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify genes and pathways necessary to preserve genome integrity upon Myc over-expression, we conducted a large siRNA-based screen in isogenic lines. We discovered several genes that suppressed the Myc-induced DNA-damage response and that were essential for the cell survival upon Myc activation. We idntified CDK12, a cyclin dependent kinase involved in transcriptional control and genome stability. We uncovered a novel and unexpected role of CDK12 in controlling transcription at loci proximal to DNA damaged sites and dissected its upstream regulatory pathways and downstream effectors. Mechanistic studies and genome-wide mapping of replication dynamics and DSBs revealed how CDK12 is essential to suppress intrinsic transcription-replication conflicts, thus avoiding cytotoxic DNA damage in cancer cells. Overall, this study uncovers a novel role for CDK12 and a new liability of Myc-driven cancers, which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
2024-06-19 | GSE236545 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify genes and pathways necessary to preserve genome integrity upon Myc over-expression, we conducted a large siRNA-based screen in isogenic lines. We discovered several genes that suppressed the Myc-induced DNA-damage response and that were essential for the cell survival upon Myc activation. We idntified CDK12, a cyclin dependent kinase involved in transcriptional control and genome stability. We uncovered a novel and unexpected role of CDK12 in controlling transcription at loci proximal to DNA damaged sites and dissected its upstream regulatory pathways and downstream effectors. Mechanistic studies and genome-wide mapping of replication dynamics and DSBs revealed how CDK12 is essential to suppress intrinsic transcription-replication conflicts, thus avoiding cytotoxic DNA damage in cancer cells. Overall, this study uncovers a novel role for CDK12 and a new liability of Myc-driven cancers, which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
2024-06-19 | GSE236550 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify genes and pathways necessary to preserve genome integrity upon Myc over-expression, we conducted a large siRNA-based screen in isogenic lines. We discovered several genes that suppressed the Myc-induced DNA-damage response and that were essential for the cell survival upon Myc activation. We idntified CDK12, a cyclin dependent kinase involved in transcriptional control and genome stability. We uncovered a novel and unexpected role of CDK12 in controlling transcription at loci proximal to DNA damaged sites and dissected its upstream regulatory pathways and downstream effectors. Mechanistic studies and genome-wide mapping of replication dynamics and DSBs revealed how CDK12 is essential to suppress intrinsic transcription-replication conflicts, thus avoiding cytotoxic DNA damage in cancer cells. Overall, this study uncovers a novel role for CDK12 and a new liability of Myc-driven cancers, which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes.
2024-06-19 | GSE236549 | GEO
Project description:We report the total RNA-seq results after CDK9, CDK12 and CDK13 depletion in human HCT116 cells for three days. RNA-seq was performed in cells using two non-targeting replicates and two different shRNAs for each CDK knockdown. For each CDK knockdown, most of the differentially expressed genes were down-regulated with a very small subset of genes upregulated. Different CDK proteins control distinct subsets of genes in vivo, with CDK12 and CDK13 sharing more overlap in function compared to CDK9. Besides, CDK12 and CDK13 loss preferentially affects DNA damage response and snRNA gene expression, respectively.
2014-12-01 | GSE58107 | GEO
Project description:We report the differential gene expression in control versus CDK12-depleted OVCAR-8 cells
2019-10-03 | GSE138288 | GEO
Project description:While activation of canonical NF-κB signaling through the IKK complex is well studied, few regulators of NIK-dependent non-canonical p52 nuclear translocation have been identified. We discovered a novel role for cyclin dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) in transcriptionally regulating the non-canonical NF-κB pathway. High-content phenotypic screening identified a novel compound, 919278, which inhibits lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR)- and FN14-dependent p52 nuclear translocation, but not TNFα receptor (TNFR)-mediated, canonical NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Chemoproteomics identified cyclin dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) as the target of 919278. CDK12 inhibition by 919278, THZ1, or siRNA knock down all affect similar global transcriptional changes and prevent LTβR and FN14-dependent MAP3K14 (NIK) mRNA induction and subsequent protein accumulation. In addition, 919278 and THZ1 treatment reduce RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation. This powerful approach of coupling a phenotypic screen with chemoproteomics revealed a novel regulatory pathway of the non-canonical NF-κB pathway that could serve as a therapeutic target in autoimmunity and cancer.
2018-07-31 | GSE113926 | GEO