The regulatory network of OsNAC6 targets drought-related genes orchestrating rice drought tolerance
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa
PROVIDER: GSE80986 | GEO | 2017/04/29
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA320240
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:OsNAC6 is a stress responsive NAC transcription factor in rice known as a regulator for the transcriptional networks of the drought tolerance mechanisms. However, little is known about the associated molecular mechanisms for drought tolerance. Here, we identified OsNAC6-mediated root structural adaptation such as increased root number and root diameter that was sufficient to confer drought tolerance. Multiyear (5 years) drought field tests clearly demonstrated that OsNAC6 overexpression in roots produced higher grain yield under drought conditions. Genome-wide analyses revealed that OsNAC6 directly up-regulated 13 genes. Taken together, OsNAC6 is a valuable candidate for genetic engineering of drought-tolerant high-yielding crops.
2017-06-29 | GSE81069 | GEO
Project description:Plants have evolved to possess adaptation mechanism to cope with drought stress by reprograming transcriptional networks through drought responsive transcription factors, which in turn mediate morphological and physiological changes. NAM, ATAF1-2, and CUC2 (NAC) transcription factors are known to be associated with various developmental processes and stress tolerance. In this study, we functionally characterized the rice drought responsive NAC transcription factor OsNAC14. OsNAC14 was predominantly induced at meiosis stage, and induced by drought, high salinity, ABA and low temperature in leaves than roots. Overexpression of OsNAC14 resulted in drought tolerance at the vegetative growth stage and enhanced filling rate at vegetative growth. OsNAC14 overexpression elevated expression of genes related to DNA damage repair, defense response, strigolactone biosynthesis, which correlated with resistance to drought tolerance. Furthermore, OsNAC14 directly bound to the promoter of drought inducible OsRAD51A1, a key component in homologous recombination in DNA repair system. These results indicate that OsNAC14 mediate drought tolerance by recruiting factors involved in DNA damage repair and defense response to enable plant to protect from cellular damage caused by drought stress, thereby provide mechanism for drought tolerance.
2018-03-21 | GSE106150 | GEO
Project description:Plant stress response and tolerance mechanisms are controlled by diverse genes. Transcription factors have been implicated in drought tolerance under drought stress conditions. Identification of target genes of such transcription factors could offer molecular regulatory networks by which the tolerance mechanisms orchestrated. Previously, we generated transgenic rice plants with 4 rice transcription factors OsNAC5, 6, 9, and 10 under the root-specific promoter RCc3 that were tolerant to drought stress with less loss of grain yield under drought conditions. To understand the molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance, we performed ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq analyses to identify direct target genes of the OsNACs using the RCc3:MYC-OsNACs roots. A total of 475 binding loci of 4 OsNACs were identified by cross-referencing the binding occupancy of OsNACs at promoter regions and expression levels of corresponding genes. The binding loci are distributed on promoter regions of 391 target genes that were directly up-regulated by OsNACs in four RCc3:MYC-OsNAC transgenic roots. The direct target genes were related to transmembrane/transporter activity, vesicle, plant hormone, carbohydrate metabolism, and transcription factors. The direct targets of each OsNAC are in a range of 4.0 to 8.7% of the genes up-regulated in RNA-Seq data sets. Thus, each OsNAC up-regulates of corresponding direct target genes that alters root system architectures of RCc3:OsNACs for drought tolerance. Our results provide valuable resources for functional dissection of the molecular mechanisms for plant drought tolerance.
2018-02-14 | GSE102920 | GEO
Project description:The AP2/ERF family is one of the plant-specific transcription factors (TFs) whose members have been associated with various developmental processes and stress tolerance. Here, we functionally characterized the drought-inducible OsERF48, a group Ib member of the rice ERF family that contains four conserved motifs, CMI-1, 2, 3 and 4. Transactivation assay in yeast revealed that the CMI-1 at the C-terminal end was essential for its transcriptional activity. When the OsERF48 was overexpressed in an either root-specific (ROXOsERF48) or whole-body (OXOsERF48) expression manner, both transgenic plants showed a longer and denser root phenotype than the nontransgenic (NT) controls. When plants were grown on a 40% PEG-infused medium, an in vitro drought condition, ROXOsERF48 plants showed a more vigorous root growth over OXOsERF48 and NT plants. In addition, the ROXOsERF48 plants exhibited higher grain yield under field-drought conditions than OXOsERF48 and NT plants. We constructed a putative regulatory network of OsERF48 by cross-referencing of RNA-seq data of ROXOsERF48 roots with a co-expression network database, revealing an involvement of 20 drought-related genes. These include genes for stress signaling, carbohydrate metabolism, cell-wall proteins, and drought-response. More importantly, OsCML16, a key gene for calcium signaling during abiotic stress, was identified to be the direct target of OsERF48 by the ChIP-qPCR and the protoplast transient assay. Thus, our results demonstrated that OsERF48 regulates OsCML16, a calmodulin-like protein gene that enhance root growth and drought tolerance.
2017-11-01 | GSE93081 | GEO
Project description:Plant responses to drought stress require the regulation of transcriptional networks via drought responsive transcription factors, which mediate a range of morphological and physiological changes. AP2/ERF transcription factors are known to act as key regulators of drought resistance transcriptional networks; however, little is known about the associated molecular mechanisms that give rise to specific morphological and physiological adaptations. In this study, we functionally characterized the rice (Oryza sativa) drought responsive AP2/ERF transcription factor, OsERF71, which is predominantly expressed in the root meristem, pericycle, and endodermis. Overexpression of OsERF71 either throughout the entire plant or specifically in roots, resulted in a drought resistance phenotype at the vegetative growth stage, indicating that overexpression in roots was sufficient to confer drought resistance. The root specific overexpression was more effective in conferring drought resistance at the reproductive stage, such that grain yield was increased by 23-42% over wild type plants or whole-body overexpressing transgenic lines under drought conditions. OsERF71 overexpression in roots elevated the expression levels of genes related to cell wall loosening and lignin biosynthetic genes, which correlated with changes in root structure, the formation of enlarged aerenchyma and high lignification levels. Furthermore, OsERF71 was found to directly bind to the promoter of OsCCR1, a key gene in lignin biosynthesis. These results indicate that the OsERF71-mediated drought resistance pathway recruits factors involved in cell wall modification to enable root morphological adaptations, thereby providing a mechanism for enhancing drought resistance.
2016-09-30 | GSE81325 | GEO
Project description:Plants evolved several acquired tolerance traits for drought stress adaptation to maintain the cellular homeostasis. The combination of constitutive and acquired traits governs drought tolerance, which is crucial for maintaining crop productivity under drought. Drought affects protein synthesis, to uncover the translational landscape with response to drought stress in rice, polysome bound mRNA sequencing at anthesis stage in resistant APO and sensitive IR64 genotypes were performed. Our results demonstrate that drought tolerant genotype maintains higher transcripts bound to poly-ribosomes which facilitate higher protien synthesis which impacted on photosynthesis, spikelet fertility, seed filing and yield under drought stress. We identified many novel LncRNAs and relevant genes associated with translation which can play important role in manitaing grain protein content with drought tolerance.
2024-03-20 | GSE232522 | GEO
Project description:Drought is a major environmental constraint affecting physiological, biochemical and molecular changes of crops, causing loss in crop productivities. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance is important for crop biotechnology. Here, we report that the rice (Oryza sativa) homeodomain-leucine zipper class IV transcription factor gene, Rice outermost cell-specific gene 10 (Roc10), improves drought tolerance and grain yield by increasing lignin accumulation in ground tissues of rice plants. Overexpression of Roc10 significantly enhanced drought tolerance of transgenic rice plants at the vegetative stages of growth with highly effective photosystem and reduction of water loss rate as compared with non-transgenic control and RNAi plants. More importantly, Roc10 overexpression plants had higher drought tolerance at the reproductive stage of growth with higher grain yield over controls under field-drought conditions. We identified downstream and putative target genes of Roc10 by using RNA-seq and ChIP-seq data of rice shoots. Roc10 overexpression elevated the expression levels of lignin biosynthetic genes in shoots with a concomitant increase in accumulation of lignin. The overexpression and RNAi lines showed opposite patterns of lignin accumulation. The Roc10 is mainly expressed in the outer cell layers including epidermis and vasculature of shoots that coincides with areas of increased lignification. Furthermore, the Roc10 was found to directly bind to the promoter of PEROXIDASEN/PEROXIDASE38, a key gene in lignin biosynthesis. Together, our findings suggested that the Roc10 confers drought stress tolerance by enhancing lignin biosynthesis in ground tissues of rice plants.
2018-01-06 | GSE93287 | GEO
Project description:Drought is a major environmental constraint affecting physiological, biochemical and molecular changes of crops, causing loss in crop productivities. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of drought tolerance is important for crop biotechnology. Here, we report that the rice (Oryza sativa) homeodomain-leucine zipper class IV transcription factor gene, Rice outermost cell-specific gene 10 (Roc10), improves drought tolerance and grain yield by increasing lignin accumulation in ground tissues of rice plants. Overexpression of Roc10 significantly enhanced drought tolerance of transgenic rice plants at the vegetative stages of growth with highly effective photosystem and reduction of water loss rate as compared with non-transgenic control and RNAi plants. More importantly, Roc10 overexpression plants had higher drought tolerance at the reproductive stage of growth with higher grain yield over controls under field-drought conditions. We identified downstream and putative target genes of Roc10 by using RNA-seq and ChIP-seq data of rice shoots. Roc10 overexpression elevated the expression levels of lignin biosynthetic genes in shoots with a concomitant increase in accumulation of lignin. The overexpression and RNAi lines showed opposite patterns of lignin accumulation. The Roc10 is mainly expressed in the outer cell layers including epidermis and vasculature of shoots that coincides with areas of increased lignification. Furthermore, the Roc10 was found to directly bind to the promoter of PEROXIDASEN/PEROXIDASE38, a key gene in lignin biosynthesis. Together, our findings suggested that the Roc10 confers drought stress tolerance by enhancing lignin biosynthesis in ground tissues of rice plants.
2018-01-06 | GSE93288 | GEO
Project description:Genome-wide Transcriptional Analysis of Genes Associated with Drought Stress in Gossypium herbaceum root This experiment was designed to investigate the molecular mechanism associated with drought tolerance in root tissue of Gossypium herbaceum. The gene expression profiles of the root tissue using Affymetrix Cotton Genome Array were compared with drought tolerant and drought sensitive genotype of G.herbaceum under drought stress and watered condition. Many genes in various molecular function or biological processes were over- or under-represented between drought tolerant and sensitive genotype, suggesting various molecular mechanism and biochemical pathways are interlinked and tolerant genotype have developed multiple mechanisms as an adaptory behavior against drought stress.
2012-03-29 | GSE36249 | GEO
Project description:Rice (Oryza sativa), the major staple food crop is being cultivated under varying ecosystems ranging from irrigated lowland to rainfed upland environments. Improvement in the rice production under drought prone unfavourable environment depends on the development of drought tolerant genotypes which needs thorough understanding of physiological and molecular events behind the tolerance mechanism. There is considerable genetic variation for drought tolerance mechanism within the cultivated gene pool. To understand the diversity of drought response, two indica rice genotypes namely, i) Apo, an up-land drought tolerant indica veriety from Philippines and ii) IR64, a popular high yielding drought susceptible genotype were selected for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under control and drought stressed conditions during vegetative phase. Keywords: Drought response
2012-05-01 | GSE5978 | GEO