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Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [shKRAS low Q]

ABSTRACT: Glutamine is a key nutrient for tumor cells that supports nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, replenishes the TCA cycle intermediates and contributes to redox metabolism. We identified oncogenic KRAS as a critical regulator of the response to glutamine deprivation in NSCLC. Full activation of the ATF4 stress response pathway is dependent on expression of NRF2 downstream of oncogenic KRAS in NSCLC. Through this mechanism, KRAS alters amino acid uptake and metabolism and sustains mTORC1 signaling during nutrient stress. Furthermore, we identified regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) as a key effect of oncogenic KRAS signaling via ATF4 during glutamine deprivation, and a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant NSCLC.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE81643 | GEO | 2017/12/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA322187

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [shKRAS high Q]

Project description:Glutamine is a key nutrient for tumor cells that supports nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, replenishes the TCA cycle intermediates and contributes to redox metabolism. We identified oncogenic KRAS as a critical regulator of the response to glutamine deprivation in NSCLC. Full activation of the ATF4 stress response pathway is dependent on expression of NRF2 downstream of oncogenic KRAS in NSCLC. Through this mechanism, KRAS alters amino acid uptake and metabolism and sustains mTORC1 signaling during nutrient stress. Furthermore, we identified regulation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS) as a key effect of oncogenic KRAS signaling via ATF4 during glutamine deprivation, and a potential therapeutic target in KRAS mutant NSCLC.

2017-12-30 | GSE81642 | GEO

Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [low versus high Q]

2017-12-30 | GSE81641 | GEO

Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC

Project description:Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC

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Glutamine depletion regulates Slug to promote EMT and metastasis in pancreatic cancer [mouse]

Project description:Tumor cells rely on glutamine to fulfill their metabolic demands and sustain proliferation. The elevated consumption of glutamine can lead to intratumoral nutrient depletion, causing metabolic stress that has the potential to impact tumor progression. Here, we show that nutrient stress caused by glutamine deprivation leads to the induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that glutamine deficiency regulates EMT through the upregulation of the EMT master regulator Slug, a process that is dependent on both MEK/ERK signaling and ATF4. We find that Slug is required in PDAC cells for glutamine deprivation-induced EMT, cell motility and nutrient stress survival. Importantly, we decipher that Slug is associated with nutrient stress in PDAC tumors and is required for metastasis. These results delineate a novel role for Slug in the nutrient stress response and provide insight into how nutrient depletion might influence PDAC progression.

2020-05-20 | GSE150874 | GEO

Glutamine depletion regulates Slug to promote EMT and metastasis in pancreatic cancer [human]

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Homo sapiens

Project description:Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [shKRAS high Q]

| PRJNA322186 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [shKRAS low Q]

| PRJNA322187 | ENA

Microarray expression data of NCI-H1975 cells treated with osimertinib, alpelisib, or combination of these in the presence or absence of L-histidinol.

Project description:Oncogenic signals often activate abnormal proliferation, while simultaneously activate stress-adaptive mechanisms such as the integrated stress response (ISR) to ensure rapid growth under intrinsic and extrinsic stress conditions. In this study, we investigated the involvement of EGFR-PI3K pathway in the regulation of ISR in EGFR-mutant NSCLC cell lines under amino acid deprivation. We found that the third generation EGFR inhibitor osiemrtinib suppressed induction of activation transcription factor 4 (ATF4), the key ISR effector, in EGFR mutant cells, while the effect was to a less extent in cells harboring PIK3CA-co-alteration. PI3K inhibitors including P110a-specific inhibitor alpelicib markedly suppress ATF4 induction in PIK3CA-mutant cell lines. To further explore the role of EGFR-PI3K, transcriptome analysis was performed in EGFR- and PIK3CA-mutated NCI-H1975 cells treated with osimertinib, alpelisib, or combination of these in the absence or presence of histidyl-tRNA inhibitor L-histidinol (His), mimicking amino acid deprived conditions. Among His-induced genes, either osimertinib or alpelisib partially, but the combination dramatically suppressed a cluster of genes targeted by ATF4. Furthermore, combination of osimertinib and alpelisib increased apoptotic cells under amino acid deprived conditions. These results indicate that oncogenic EGFR-PI3K pathway contributes to cellular adaptation to stress conditions through ATF4. We used microarrays to identify genes whose expression is up- or down-regulated by inhibition of EGFR, PI3K, or both under amino acid deprivation.

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Molecular effects of ISRIB during asparagine deprivation

Project description:The integrated stress response (ISR) is a conserved pathway which is activated by cells that are exposed to stress. In lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), activation of the ATF4 branch of the ISR by particular oncogenic mutations has been linked to the regulation of amino acid metabolism. In the present study, we provide evidence for ATF4 activation across multiple stages and molecular subtypes of human LUAD. In response to extracellular amino acid limitation, LUAD cells with diverse genotypes broadly induce ATF4 in an eIF2α dependent manner, which can be blocked pharmacologically using the integrated stress response inhibitor (ISRIB). Although suppressing eIF2α or ATF4 can trigger different biological consequences, adaptive cell cycle progression and cell migration are particularly sensitive to inhibition of the ISR. These phenotypes specifically require the ATF4 target gene asparagine synthetase (ASNS), which maintains protein translation independently of the mTOR/PI3K pathway. Moreover, NRF2 protein levels and oxidative stress can be modulated by the ISR downstream of ASNS. Finally, we demonstrate that the ISR via ASNS controls the biosynthesis of select proteins, including the cell cycle regulator cyclin B1, which are associated with poor LUAD patient prognosis. Our findings uncover new regulatory layers of the ISR pathway and its control of proteostasis in lung cancer cells as they adapt to metabolic barriers during tumor progression.

2019-10-23 | GSE126232 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Oncogenic KRAS mediates amino acid metabolism during nutrient stress via regulation of NRF2 and ATF4 in NSCLC [low versus high Q]

| PRJNA322185 | ENA

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