Unraveling multifaceted contributions of small regulatory RNAs to the photomorphogenic development in Arabidopsis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE83646 | GEO | 2017/07/10
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA326659
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:BackgroundPost-transcriptional control of gene expression mediated by small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) is vital for growth and development of diverse organisms. The biogenesis of sRNAs is regulated by both positive and negative regulators known to regulate photomorphogenic development. Two microRNAs (miRNAs), miR157 and miR319, also regulate photomorphogenesis. However, genome-wide profiling of sRNAs and their regulation of target genes during photomorphogenesis has been missing. We provide a comprehensive view of sRNA-controlled gene expression in this developmental process.ResultsBy profiling sRNAs and the 5' ends of degraded mRNAs during the first 24 h of photomorphogenic development in Arabidopsis, we identified 335 sRNA-mediated mRNA cleavage events in de-etiolating seedlings. These cleavage events are primarily resulted from actions of highly expressed miRNAs and irrelevant to the abundance of target mRNAs. In the light, the expression of the slicer protein gene ARGONAUTE1 in the miRNA functioning pathway could be fine-tuned by miRNA168a/b. We also found that miR396a/b positively regulates de-etiolation by suppressing GROWTH REGULATING FACTORs. Our results suggest that the miRNAs are required to tune down the target mRNAs and regulate photomorphogenesis.ConclusionsRNAs may have a broad impact on gene expression regulation for optimized photomorphogenic development. With both positive and negative regulators under the control of sRNAs, young Arabidopsis seedlings can have a timely but not exaggerated developmental adaptation to light.
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Project description:We report the application of ribosome profiling method to map ribosome locations on transcripts in de-etiolating Arabidopsis seedlings
2013-11-08 | GSE43703 | GEO
Project description:We report the application of ribosome profiling method to map ribosome locations on transcripts in de-etiolating Arabidopsis seedlings Examine steady-state mRNA and ribosome-protected mRNA abundance in 4-day-old etiolated seedlings with/without 4-h light treatment
2013-11-08 | E-GEOD-43703 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Macrophages have reemerged to prominence with widened understanding of their pleiotropic contributions to many biologies and pathologies. This includes clear advances in revealing their importance in wound healing. Here we have focused on the current state of knowledge with respect to bone repair, which has received relatively little scientific attention compared with its soft-tissue counterparts. Our detailed characterization of resident tissue macrophages residing in bone-lining tissues (osteomacs), including their pro-anabolic function, exposed a more prominent role for these cells in bone biology than previously anticipated. Recent studies have confirmed the importance of macrophages in early inflammatory processes that establish the healing cascade after bone fracture. Emerging data support that macrophage influence extends into both anabolic and catabolic phases of repair, suggesting that these cells have prolonged and diverse functions during fracture healing. More research is needed to clarify macrophage phase-specific contributions, temporospatial subpopulation variance and macrophage specific-molecular mediators. There is also clear motivation for determining whether macrophage alterations underlie compromised fracture healing. Overall, there is strong justification to pursue strategies targeting macrophages and/or their products for improving normal bone healing and overcoming failed repair.
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Project description:Dominant gain-of-function alleles of Arabidopsis phytochrome B were recently shown to confer light-independent, constitutive photomorphogenic (cop) phenotypes to transgenic plants (Su & Lagarias 2007 Plant Cell 19, 2124-2139). In the present study, comparative transcript profiling experiments were performed to assess whether the pattern of gene expression regulated by these alleles accurately reflects the process of photomorphogenesis in wild-type Arabidopsis. Whole genome transcriptional profiles of dark-grown phyAphyB seedlings expressing the Y276H mutant of phyB (YHB) revealed that YHB reprograms about 13% of the Arabidopsis transcriptome in a light-independent manner. The YHB-regulated transcriptome proved qualitatively similar to, but quantitatively greater than those of wild-type seedlings grown under 15 or 50 umol m-2 m-1 continuous red light (Rc). Among the 2977 genes statistically significant two-fold (SSTF) regulated by YHB in the absence of light include those encoding components of the photosynthetic apparatus, tetrapyrrole/pigment biosynthetic pathways and early light-responsive signaling factors. Approximately 80% of genes SSTF regulated by Rc were also YHB-modulated. Expression of a notable subset of 346 YHB-regulated genes proved to be strongly attenuated by Rc, indicating compensating regulation by phyC-E and/or other Rc-dependent processes. Since the majority of these 346 genes are regulated by the circadian clock, these results suggest that phyA- and phyB-independent light signaling pathway(s) strongly influence clock output. Together with the unique plastid morphology of dark-grown YHB seedlings, these analyses indicate that the YHB mutant induces constitutive photomorphogenesis via faithful reconstruction of phyB signaling pathways in a light-independent fashion.
2008-11-10 | GSE8951 | GEO
Project description:Ouyang2014 - photomorphogenic UV-B signalling
network
This model is described in the article:
Coordinated photomorphogenic
UV-B signaling network captured by mathematical modeling.
Ouyang X, Huang X, Jin X, Chen Z,
Yang P, Ge H, Li S, Deng XW.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014 Aug;
111(31): 11539-11544
Abstract:
Long-wavelength and low-fluence UV-B light is an
informational signal known to induce photomorphogenic
development in plants. Using the model plant Arabidopsis
thaliana, a variety of factors involved in UV-B-specific
signaling have been experimentally characterized over the past
decade, including the UV-B light receptor UV resistance locus
8; the positive regulators constitutive photomorphogenesis 1
and elongated hypocotyl 5; and the negative regulators cullin4,
repressor of UV-B photomorphogenesis 1 (RUP1), and RUP2.
Individual genetic and molecular studies have revealed that
these proteins function in either positive or negative
regulatory capacities for the sufficient and balanced
transduction of photomorphogenic UV-B signal. Less is known,
however, regarding how these signaling events are
systematically linked. In our study, we use a systems biology
approach to investigate the dynamic behaviors and correlations
of multiple signaling components involved in Arabidopsis
UV-B-induced photomorphogenesis. We define a mathematical
representation of photomorphogenic UV-B signaling at a temporal
scale. Supplemented with experimental validation, our
computational modeling demonstrates the functional interaction
that occurs among different protein complexes in early and
prolonged response to photomorphogenic UV-B.
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BIOMD0000000545.
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2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000545 | BioModels
Project description:Light, an important environmental factor regulates most of plant physiology and development. In the photomorphogenic stage, light globally enhances translation status in de-etiolating Arabidopsis seedlings. More than 1500 genes showed increased translation but not transcription in this developmental process. This implies these mRNAs are translationally repressed in dark-grown seedlings. Through transcriptome and translatome comparisons, we revealed that p-bodies attenuate the translation of mRNAs in the etiolated seedlings. We found hundreds of mRNAs accumulated and also increased translation for thousands of genes in dark-grown dcp5-1, including genes known to regulate the transition from skotomorphogenesis to photomorphogenesis. Our data reports p-bodies regulate both RNA stability and attenuation of translation for specific mRNAs in the dark.
2019-06-20 | GSE107892 | GEO
Project description:Light is a pivotal signal for plants’ growth and survival. The promptly responses are required and achieving by sophisticated transcriptomic adjustments, the promptly translation enhancement, and effective protein surveillance. However, the global role of alternative splicing regulations in response to the light is unknown. Through global surveys of alternative splicing profile and frequency calculation for individual events normalized to transcriptomic changes, we identify nearly half of transcript present at this stage are alternatively spliced. Through the unbiased event comparison in D and L4h mRNA, we reveal a clear impact of splicing control on 2,961 genes during early photomorphogenesis. Intron retention is the most frequently event under controls of light as discovered in other developmental tissues and stages of Arabidopsis. Cryptic exon is the most abundant event preserved only in the dark-grown Arabidopsis. Genes underlying the splicing and transcriptional control mostly not overlapped indicate the distinct impacts of two regulatory mechanisms. Through confirmation with a homemade microarray for their responsiveness of light, we conclude 1,792 genes as biological validated candidates. Through functional study for genes underlying light-mediated splicing controls, we explore new light-signaling components which mainly responsive in isoform abundance but steady state mRNA. Among examination both positive (RPR39, KH-RBP, RRM and RRC1) and negative (PIF4, AMI1, DNAJ, UKL3, TF-IIs-like, and ubknown-Golgi protein) factors are controlled by splicing. Through predictions for example isoform structures, PIF4-IR4, AMI1-IR7-IR8, and DNAJ-IR1 both possess PTC and possibly produce truncated coding protein. PIF4-IR4 becomes best illustration for the dysfunction for the negative regulator by light. Above PTC+ isoforms together with one third of retained introns translate that evident for NMD-insensitive retained introns and supplements for protein levels. The event identities and cis-motif signatures associated with light regulations confirm a given uniqueness for the gene expression regulation during Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis.
2015-07-26 | GSE49408 | GEO
Project description:Light is a pivotal signal for plants’ growth and survival. The promptly responses are required and achieving by sophisticated transcriptomic adjustments, the promptly translation enhancement, and effective protein surveillance. However, the global role of alternative splicing regulations in response to the light is unknown. Through global surveys of alternative splicing profile and frequency calculation for individual events normalized to transcriptomic changes, we identify nearly half of transcript present at this stage are alternatively spliced. Through the unbiased event comparison in D and L4h mRNA, we reveal a clear impact of splicing control on 2,961 genes during early photomorphogenesis. Intron retention is the most frequently event under controls of light as discovered in other developmental tissues and stages of Arabidopsis. Cryptic exon is the most abundant event preserved only in the dark-grown Arabidopsis. Genes underlying the splicing and transcriptional control mostly not overlapped indicate the distinct impacts of two regulatory mechanisms. Through confirmation with a homemade microarray for their responsiveness of light, we conclude 1,792 genes as biological validated candidates. Through functional study for genes underlying light-mediated splicing controls, we explore new light-signaling components which mainly responsive in isoform abundance but steady state mRNA. Among examination both positive (RPR39, KH-RBP, RRM and RRC1) and negative (PIF4, AMI1, DNAJ, UKL3, TF-IIs-like, and ubknown-Golgi protein) factors are controlled by splicing. Through predictions for example isoform structures, PIF4-IR4, AMI1-IR7-IR8, and DNAJ-IR1 both possess PTC and possibly produce truncated coding protein. PIF4-IR4 becomes best illustration for the dysfunction for the negative regulator by light. Above PTC+ isoforms together with one third of retained introns translate that evident for NMD-insensitive retained introns and supplements for protein levels. The event identities and cis-motif signatures associated with light regulations confirm a given uniqueness for the gene expression regulation during Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis.
2015-07-26 | GSE49407 | GEO