SHARPIN regulates collagen architecture and ductal invasion in the developing mouse mammary gland
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE83795 | GEO | 2016/12/15
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA327033
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:SHARPIN is a widely expressed multifunctional protein implicated in cancer, inflammation, linear ubiquitination and integrin activity inhibition; however, its contribution to epithelial homeostasis remains poorly understood. Here, we examined the role of SHARPIN in mammary gland development, a process strongly regulated by epithelial-stromal interactions. Mice lacking SHARPIN expression in all cells (Sharpincpdm), and mice with a stromal (S100a4-Cre) deletion of Sharpin, have reduced mammary ductal outgrowth during puberty. In contrast, Sharpincpdm mammary epithelial cells transplanted in vivo into wild-type stroma, fully repopulate the mammary gland fat pad, undergo unperturbed ductal outgrowth and terminal differentiation. Thus, SHARPIN is required in mammary gland stroma during development. Accordingly, stroma adjacent to invading mammary ducts of Sharpincpdm mice displayed reduced collagen arrangement and extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness. Moreover, Sharpincpdm mammary gland stromal fibroblasts demonstrated defects in collagen fibre assembly, collagen contraction and degradation in vitro Together, these data imply that SHARPIN regulates the normal invasive mammary gland branching morphogenesis in an epithelial cell extrinsic manner by controlling the organisation of the stromal ECM.
| S-EPMC5239997 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Sharpin (Shank-associated RH domain-interacting protein, also known as SIPL1) is a multifunctional molecule that participates in various biological settings, including nuclear factor-κB signaling activation and tumor suppressor gene inhibition. Sharpin is upregulated in various types of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and is implicated in tumor progression. However, the exact roles of Sharpin in tumorigenesis and tumor progression remain largely unknown. Here, we report novel mechanisms of HCC progression through Sharpin overexpression. Sharpin was upregulated in human HCC tissues. Increased Sharpin expression enhanced hepatoma cell invasion, whereas decrease in Sharpin expression by RNA interference inhibited invasion. Microarray analysis identified that versican, a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that plays crucial roles in tumor progression and invasion, was also upregulated in stably Sharpin-expressing cells. Versican expression increased in the majority of HCC tissues and knocking down of versican greatly attenuated hepatoma cell invasion. Sharpin expression resulted in a significant induction of versican transcription synergistically with Wnt/-catenin pathway activation. Furthermore, Sharpin overexpressing cells had high tumorigenic properties in vivo. These results demonstrate that Sharpin promotes versican expression synergistically with the Wnt/-catenin pathway, potentially contributing to HCC development. A Sharpin/versican axis could be an attractive therapeutic target for this currently untreatable cancer.
2017-01-23 | GSE87149 | GEO
Project description:The linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) consists of HOIP, HOIL-1 and SHARPIN, and is essential for proper immune responses. Patients with HOIP and HOIL-1 deficiencies present with severe immunodeficiency, autoinflammation and glycogen storage. In mice, the loss of Sharpin leads to severe dermatitis due to excessive cell death in keratinocytes. Here we report two patients with SHARPIN deficiency manifesting autoinflammatory symptoms but unexpectedly, no dermatologic manifestations. Patient fibroblasts and B cells showed attenuated canonical NF-κB response and propensity to cell death mediated by TNF superfamily members. Both SHARPIN- and HOIP-deficient patients showed substantial reduction of secondary lymphoid germinal center B cell development. Treatment of one SHARPIN-deficient patient with anti-TNF therapies led to complete clinical and transcriptomic resolution of autoinflammation. These findings underscore the critical role of LUBAC as a gatekeeper for cell death-mediated immune dysregulation in humans.
2024-03-07 | GSE261031 | GEO
Project description:Sharpin, a multifunctional adaptor protein with oncogenic properties, regulates several signalling pathways. For example, Sharpin enhances signal-induced NF-κB signalling as part of the linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) and inhibits integrins, the T cell receptor, caspase1 and PTEN. However, despite recent insights into Sharpin and LUBAC function, a systematic approach to identify signalling pathways regulated by Sharpin has not been reported. Here, we present the first ‘Sharpin interactome’, which identifies a large amount of novel potential Sharpin interactors. These data suggest that Sharpin and LUBAC might regulate a larger number of biological processes than previously identified, such as endosomal trafficking, RNA processing, metabolism and cytoskeleton regulation. Importantly, using the Sharpin interactome we have identified a novel role for Sharpin in lamellipodium formation. We demonstrate that Sharpin interacts with the Arp2/3 complex, a protein complex that catalyses actin filament branching, and that Sharpin and Arp2/3 colocalize in lamellipodia. We identified the Arp2/3-binding site in Sharpin and demonstrate using a specific Arp2/3-binding deficient mutant that the Sharpin-Arp2/3 interaction promotes lamellipodia formation in a LUBAC-independent fashion.
2017-08-11 | PXD004734 | Pride
Project description:We aim to investigate the role of SHARPIN in breast cancer progression. MCF-7 cells were used as the model and SHARPIN was silenced by siRNA.SHARPIN (SHANK-Associated RH Domain Interactor) is also named as SIPL1 and HSIPL1. The gene is located in Chr 8. SHARPIN protein is shown to regulate cell adhesion and migration. Besides, SHARPIN is proved to the component of the LUBAC complex and is necessary for NKFB function, while SHARPIN KO mice will lead to chronic dermatitis and immune deficiency in B cells.
2017-01-01 | GSE77261 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE29888: Systems analysis identifies an essential role for SHARPIN in macrophage TLR2 responses (Agilent) GSE29891: Systems analysis identifies an essential role for SHARPIN in macrophage TLR2 responses (Affymetrix) Refer to individual Series
2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-29947 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers and a major cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Further improvements are needed for the treatment of CRC. The E3 ubiquitin ligase is an enzyme that plays an important role in regulating protein expression levels via posttranslational ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, and it is reportedly involved in the progression of various cancers, making it a target of recent interest in anticancer therapy. In this study, using comprehensive expression analysis involving spatial transcriptomic analysis with single-cell RNA sequencing in clinical CRC datasets, we identified the ubiquitin-associated protein Shank-associated RH domain interactor (SHARPIN) as a putative driver gene located on amplified chromosome 8q. SHARPIN was overexpressed in tumor cells, and high expression of SHARPIN in tumor tissues was positively correlated with lymphatic invasion and was independently predictive of a poor prognosis in CRC patients. In vitro and in vivo analyses using SHARPIN-overexpressing or -knockout CRC cells revealed that SHARPIN upregulated MDM2, resulting in subsequent downregulation of p53, which inhibits tumor cell apoptosis and promotes tumor growth in CRC. Furthermore, SHARPIN overexpression and significant effects on survival were observed in various cancers. In conclusion, SHARPIN is a novel driver gene that potentially promotes tumor growth following apoptosis inhibition in part by inhibiting p53 expression via MDM2 upregulation; therefore, SHARPIN represents a potential therapeutic target for CRC.
2024-02-14 | GSE255286 | GEO
Project description:Our systems analysis reported here demonstrates that TLR-responses in macrophages are markedly impaired by SHARPIN deficiency, and that SHARPIN controls expression of a subset of TLR2-induced, NF-kB and AP-1 dependent genes that overlaps with those affected by the hypomorphic panr2 mutation in NEMO. 46 total RNA samples from murine bone marrow derived macrophages were analyzed (32 by Agilent array, 14 by Affymetrix Exon array) On Agilent array, the responses of macrophages to 12hr stimulation with the TLR2 ligand PAM3CSK4 (300ng/mL) were analyzed in biological duplicates for five mutant mouse strains and respective controls: Sharpin(cpdm), Ikbkg(panr2), Atf3(KO), Il10(KO), and Nfkb1(KO).
2011-08-30 | E-GEOD-29888 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Our systems analysis reported here demonstrates that TLR-responses in macrophages are markedly impaired by SHARPIN deficiency, and that SHARPIN controls expression of a subset of TLR2-induced, NF-kB and AP-1 dependent genes that overlaps with those affected by the hypomorphic panr2 mutation in NEMO.
2011-08-31 | GSE29891 | GEO
Project description:Our systems analysis reported here demonstrates that TLR-responses in macrophages are markedly impaired by SHARPIN deficiency, and that SHARPIN controls expression of a subset of TLR2-induced, NF-kB and AP-1 dependent genes that overlaps with those affected by the hypomorphic panr2 mutation in NEMO.
2011-08-31 | GSE29888 | GEO