Genes identified by poly(A)+ transcriptome sequencing as overexpressed in trf5-Δ98-117
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
PROVIDER: GSE83827 | GEO | 2016/06/29
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA327115
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Purpose: To study the effects of disrupting the Trf5-Mtr4 interaction Methods: Analyzed TRF5 and trf5-Î?98-117 strains by transcriptome sequencing of poly(A)+ RNA Results: The set of most significantly affected genes included 71 that were overexpressed in trf5-Î?98-117 and only 5 that were down-regulated.The set of 71 overexpressed genes was predominated by known TRAMP substrates Conclusions: Disruption of the Trf5-Mtr4 interaction results in a snoRNA processing defect Duplicate RNA samples of trf4Î?, trf5Î? yeast strains expressing either TRF5 or trf5-Î?98-117 were enriched for poly(A)+ transcripts and converted to a sequencing library. Transcriptome sequencing was performed on a HiSeq 2500. Each sequenced library yielded between 10 and 14 million 50nt reads that were mapped to the annotated yeast genes using Bowtie. Significantly up- or down-regulated genes in the trf5-Î?98-117 mutant were identified via edgeR.
2016-06-29 | E-GEOD-83827 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During nuclear surveillance in yeast, the RNA exosome functions together with the TRAMP complexes. These include the DEAH-box RNA helicase Mtr4 together with an RNA-binding protein (Air1 or Air2) and a poly(A) polymerase (Trf4 or Trf5). To better determine how RNA substrates are targeted, we analyzed protein and RNA interactions for TRAMP components. Mass spectrometry identified three distinct TRAMP complexes formed in vivo. These complexes preferentially assemble on different classes of transcripts. Unexpectedly, on many substrates, including pre-rRNAs and pre-mRNAs, binding specificity was apparently conferred by Trf4 and Trf5. Clustering of mRNAs by TRAMP association showed coenrichment for mRNAs with functionally related products, supporting the significance of surveillance in regulating gene expression. We compared binding sites of TRAMP components with multiple nuclear RNA binding proteins, revealing preferential colocalization of subsets of factors. TRF5 deletion reduced Mtr4 recruitment and increased RNA abundance for mRNAs specifically showing high Trf5 binding.
2020-07-02 | PXD017114 | Pride
Project description:During nuclear surveillance, the RNA exosome functions together with the TRAMP complexes, which include the RNA helicase Mtr4 together with a RNA binding protein (Air1 or Air2) and a poly(A) polymerase (Trf4 or Trf5). To better determine how RNA substrates are targeted, we analyzed protein and RNA interactions by TRAMP components. Mass spectrometry identified three distinct TRAMP complexes formed in vivo. These complexes preferentially assemble on different classes of transcripts. Unexpectedly, on many substrates, including pre-rRNAs and pre-mRNAs, specificity was apparently conferred by Trf4 and Trf5. Clustering of mRNAs by TRAMP association showed co-enrichment for mRNAs with functionally related products, supporting the significance of surveillance in regulating gene expression. Comparison of the binding sites of TRAMP components with multiple nuclear RNA binding proteins revealed preferential colocalization of subsets of factors. On pre-mRNAs, ∆trf5 deletion caused reduced Mtr4 binding and RNA accumulation of Trf5 top targets.
2020-04-20 | GSE135526 | GEO
Project description:TRAMP is a eukaryotic protein complex with RNA helicase and polyadenylase activity that marks and delivers a variety of RNA substrates to the nuclear exosome for degradation. Prior work has characterized binding of Trf4 and Air2 to the helicase core of Mtr4 and the regulation of both enzymatic activities in TRAMP. Air2 contains a conserved sequence that is predicted to bind the arch domain of Mtr4, though this interface is dispensable for TRAMP formation. To understand the interactions of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TRAMP complex and its interactions with RNA, we have applied hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry. We demonstrate that Air2 simultaneously binds the helicase core and the fist of Mtr4 in solution, constraining the arch to a conformation ready to bind RNA. We characterize the previously unknown interactions of Trf4 and Air2 with RNA and show how interactions with substrates are altered in TRAMP, supporting a mechanistic model for the enhancement of Mtr4 activity in TRAMP.
2024-12-11 | PXD053773 | Pride
Project description:The Saccharomyces cerevisiae TRAMP4 and TRAMP5 complexes, which consist of the poly(A) polymerase Trf4 or Trf5, respectively, the zinc knuckle proteins Air1 or Air2, and the RNA helicase Mtr4, play a critical role in nuclear RNA surveillance. Although it is known to enhance the nuclease activity of the exosome, relatively little is known about the exact mechanism and specificity of TRAMP. To better define the specificities of the TRAMP complexes, we used phenotypic analysis and RNA deep-sequencing technology to measure differences in global RNA polyadenylation in air mutants, revealing specific requirements for each Air protein in the regulation of the levels of non-coding and coding RNAs. These findings reveal differential functions for Air proteins in eukaryotic RNA metabolism and indicate that they control the substrate specificity of the RNA exosome. Poly(A)+ RNA from WT, rrp6-M-NM-^T, air1-M-NM-^T rrp6-M-NM-^T and air2-M-NM-^T rrp6-M-NM-^T was sequenced using ABI SOLiD platform, in duplicate.
2012-11-14 | E-GEOD-42231 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The Saccharomyces cerevisiae TRAMP4 and TRAMP5 complexes, which consist of the poly(A) polymerase Trf4 or Trf5, respectively, the zinc knuckle proteins Air1 or Air2, and the RNA helicase Mtr4, play a critical role in nuclear RNA surveillance. Although it is known to enhance the nuclease activity of the exosome, relatively little is known about the exact mechanism and specificity of TRAMP. To better define the specificities of the TRAMP complexes, we used phenotypic analysis and RNA deep-sequencing technology to measure differences in global RNA polyadenylation in air mutants, revealing specific requirements for each Air protein in the regulation of the levels of non-coding and coding RNAs. These findings reveal differential functions for Air proteins in eukaryotic RNA metabolism and indicate that they control the substrate specificity of the RNA exosome.
2012-11-14 | GSE42231 | GEO
Project description:Genes identified by poly(A)+ transcriptome sequencing as overexpressed in trf5-Δ98-117
| PRJNA327115 | ENA
Project description:In budding yeast, the nuclear RNA surveillance system is active on all pre-mRNA transcripts and modulated by nutrient availability. To test the role of nuclear surveillance in reprograming gene expression, we identified transcriptome-wide binding sites for RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and the exosome cofactors Mtr4 (TRAMP complex) and Nab3 (NNS complex) by UV-crosslinking immediately following glucose withdrawal (0, 4, and 8 minutes). In glucose, mRNA binding by Nab3 and Mtr4 was mainly restricted to promoter-proximal sites, reflecting early transcription termination. Following glucose withdrawal, many mRNAs showed reduced transcription but increased Nab3 binding, accompanied by downstream recruitment of Mtr4, and oligo(A) tailing. This indicates transcription termination followed by TRAMP-mediated RNA decay. Upregulated transcripts generally showed low or strongly reduced binding of Nab3 and Mtr4. We conclude that nuclear surveillance pathways regulate both positive and negative responses to glucose availability.
2017-01-01 | GSE86483 | GEO
Project description:The RNA exosome complex is the most versatile RNA-degradation machine in eukaryotes that requires MTR4 for every aspect of its nuclear functions. To date, how exosome functions are negatively regulated remains largely unknown. Here, we report the identification of NRDE2 as an inhibitory regulator of exosome functions. NRDE2 tightly and directly interacts with human MTR4 (hMTR4) via its N-terminal domain, resulting in their mutual stabilization. Overexpression of NRDE2 attenuates associations of hMTR4 with the exosome, CBC, TRAMP and NEXT components, resulting in accumulation of exosome target RNAs as well as 3’ extended 5.8S rRNAs. Conversely, in NRDE2 knockdown cells, the association of hMTR4 with CBC, TRAMP or NEXT components are significantly enhanced, accompanied by promoted RNA degradation. Together, our work uncovers NRDE2 as a direct negative regulator of exosome functions that prevents hMTR4 from associating with its interacting partners.
2024-12-31 | GSE79582 | GEO
Project description:Metabolic switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis is required for tumorigenesis by providing cancer cells with energy and substrates of biosynthesis, and also plays a key role in inducing immune suppressive tumor microenvironment that inhibits tumor immunotherapy. Therefore, to develop more effective cancer therapy, it is important to elucidate mechanisms that control cancer metabolic switch. MTR4 is a RNA helicase associated with nuclear exosome that plays key roles in RNA processing and surveillance. We demonstrated that MTR4 is frequently overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and this predicts poor prognosis of HCC patients. MTR4 is required for HCC tumorigenesis by maintaining cancer metabolic switch. Mechanistically, MTR4 is required for the expression of critical glycolytic proteins such as GLUT1 and PKM2 by binding to their pre-mRNA and ensuring correct alternative splicing. c-Myc binds to the promoter of MTR4 gene and is required for MTR4 expression, indicating that MTR4 is a key mediator of c-Myc function in promoting cancer metabolism. These findings reveal an important pathway to drive cancer metabolic switch and present MTR4 as a promising therapeutic target for treating HCC.
2019-12-19 | GSE129261 | GEO