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MicroRNA expression data from a heterozygous Titin-deficient mouse model and wildtype controls

ABSTRACT: Mutations in the sarcomeric protein titin are a major cause of human dilated cardiomyopathy. We have developed a knock-in mouse model that imitated a previously identified titin truncation mutation. The heterotygous Ttn-deficient mice develop features of DCM and therefore recapitulate the human phenotype. To investigate the role of microRNAs in titin-based heart failure, we performed a miRNA screen in heterozygous Ttn-deficient mice and their wildtype littermate controls.

ORGANISM(S): synthetic construct Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE90972 | GEO | 2017/01/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA356509

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Depletion of m6A reader protein YTHDC1 induces dilated cardiomyopathy by abnormal splicing of Titin

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common internal modification in eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and plays essential roles in mammals. The function of this chemical modification is deciphered by m6A-specific binding proteins of the YTH family. Recent studies indicated that m6A methyltransferase METTL3 ('writer') and demethylase FTO ('eraser') play critical roles in cardiovascular diseases. However, function of m6A 'reader' proteins in the heart is still largely unknown. Here, we report that cardiac-speciﬁc ablation of Ythdc1 in postnatal heart exhibits progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, heart failure and dramatically increases the incidence of postnatal lethality. Mechanically, the transcript of Titin-the major DCM and heart failure related gene-is decorated by m6A modification and directly recognized by YTHDC1, deficiency of Ythdc1 in heart results in abnormal splicing of TTN and disarray of sarcomeric structures in the cardiomyocytes subsequently. Collectively, we demonstrated that YTHDC1-dependent TTN splicing is crucial for the postnatal heart development and cardiac function, which probably provides a potential target for treating DCM through tuning m6A modification of TTN mRNA.

2022-08-01 | GSE164353 | GEO

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Project description:Circadian rhythms have been implicated in regulating skeletal muscle structure and function, but no mechanisms have connected the molecular clock to sarcomeric proteins. We identified an isoform shift in the sarcomeric ruler, titin, and showed that the skeletal muscle molecular clock regulates titin isoform and subsequently sarcomere length through RBM20, an RNA binding protein that controls titin splicing. Restoring RBM20 expression in iMSBmal1-/- TA muscle partially restored titin isoform.

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The Skeletal Muscle Molecular Clock Regulates Sarcomere Length Through Titin Splicing [1]

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Functional abnormalities in iPSC-CMs generated from titin-mutated patients

Project description:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a myocardial disorder that can result in progressive heart failure and arrhythmias, is defined by ventricular chamber enlargement and dilatation, and systolic dysfunction. To decipher the basis for the cardiac pathology in titin-mutated patients, we investigated the hypothesis that induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC)- derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM) generated from patients, recapitulate the disease phenotype.Our findings show that the mutated cardiomyocytes from DCM patients recapitulate abnormalities of the inherited cardiomyopathies.

2019-04-12 | PXD010513 | Pride

Enhancing Cardiac Cell Proliferation and Survival Suppresses Dilated Cardiomyopathy caused by Ttn-insufficiency

Project description:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), defined by left ventricular (LV) enlargement associated with impaired cardiac performance, is a major cause of heart failure (HF). This results in a dilated, thin-walled left ventricle that fails to supply sufficient blood to the body. Truncating variants in TTN (TTNtv), coding for the largest structural protein in the sarcomere, contribute to the largest portion of familial and ambulatory DCM. The mechanisms for how TTNtv lead to cardiac dilation are unclear. Here, we show that reduction of Ttn expression by shRNA (Ttn shRNA) generated DCM in both mouse and rat. Ttn shRNA transduced mice developed typical DCM manifestations including impaired cardiac performance, enlarged LV and reduced LV wall thickness. Gene profiling indicates cardiac metabolism, cell proliferation and survival related genes are significantly dysregulated in Ttn shRNA-induced DCM. TUNEL assay showed Ttn shRNA induced a significant increase of cardiac cell apoptosis. A screen of 15 dysregulated downstream genes identified candidates, including Esrra, Esrrb and Yy1 significantly suppressed Ttn shRNA-induced cardiac dilation and/or DCM. Ttn shRNA induced cardiac cell apoptosis was ameliorated by Yy1. Importantly, by inducing D-type cyclin, Yy1 initiated cardiomyocyte cell cycle reentry facilitating the restoration of cardiac performance. Our findings demonstrate that DCM caused by Ttn insufficiency can be treated by therapeutically enhancing cardiac cell proliferation and survival.

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Truncated titin detection in TTNtv positive DCM human myocardium via patient and allele specific proteomics.

Project description:Premature termination codons in the gene coding for titin are known to cause dilated cardiomyopathy in humans, but it has been unclear whether or not the expected truncated protein is expressed in the human heart, potentially causing DCM. We have shown using per patient allele specific proteomics that truncated titin is expressed in human myocardium in patients with truncations in those exons retained in the spliced titin transcript. Proteomics were run at Taplin Mass Spectrometry Facility, Harvard University. Filename denotes patient number-gel slice-enzyme-fileID See: Q. McAfee et al., Sci. Transl. Med.10.1126/scitranslmed.abd7287 for a complete description of the experiment.

2021-10-27 | MSV000088275 | MassIVE

Titin splicing

Project description:Titin is a striated muscle-specific giant elastic protein and largely responsible for the generation of the diastolic force in the cardiac myocyte. Cardiac titin undergoes developmental changes in isoform expression during the course of cardiac development. At present, at least five size classes of titin isoforms (N2B and N2BA-A1, A2, N1, N2) have been identified using SDS agarose gel electrophoresis. The larger titin isoform N2BAs gradually decreased with ages, in contrast, the smaller titin isoform N2B increased in normal cardiomyocyte, and cardiac myocytes containing a higher proportion of the smaller titin isoform N2B have stronger passive tension than that with a lower proportion of the larger titin isoform N2BAs. Recently we found an autosomal dominant mutation which caused totally opposite cardiac titin isoform expression as compared to developmental stages. The larger total titin isoform N2BA increased in mutant rat cardiac myocytes with ages instead of the smaller cardiac titin isoform N2B. For the moment, mechanism of titin isoform switch is still unknown, therefore, the mutant rats will give us nevol sight to elucidate the titin splicing mechanism. Keywords: Titin isoforms, autosomal dominant mutation

2008-06-10 | GSE11137 | GEO

Global bottom-up analysis of wild type and RBM20 knock out rat hearts by LC-TIMS-MSMS

Project description:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major risk factor for developing heart failure and is often associated with an increased risk for life-threatening arrhythmia. Although numerous causal genes for DCM have been identified, RNA binding motif 20 (RBM20) remains one of the few splicing factors that, when mutated or genetically ablated, leads to the development of DCM. In this study we sought to identify changes in the cardiac proteome in RBM20 deficient rat hearts using global quantitative proteomics to gain insight into the molecular mechanisms precipitating the development of DCM secondary to RBM20 loss. Our analysis identified changes in titin interacting proteins, as well as mitochondrial enzymes, implicating activation of pathological hypertrophy and mitochondrial dysfunction in DCM development in RBM20 deficient rats. Collectively, our findings provide the first look into changes in the cardiac proteome associated with genetic ablation of RBM20.

2023-05-12 | PXD033429 | Pride

I536T variant of RBM20 affects splicing of cardiac structural proteins that are causative for developing dilated cardiomyopathy

Project description:Background: RBM20 gene is one of the genetic predispositions for dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Variants in RS domain has been reported in many DCM patients, while the pathogenicity of variants within the RNA-recognition motif remains unknown. Methods and results: We detected two human patients of I536T-RBM20 variant without DCM phenotype in sudden death cohorts. We performed splicing reporter assay and generated I538T knock-in (KI) mouse model (Rbm20I538T) in order to reveal the significance of this variant. The reporter assay revealed that human I536T variant affected TTN splicing pattern compared to wild-type. In the mouse experiments, Rbm20I538T mice presented a different splicing pattern in Ttn, Ldb3, Camk2d and Ryr2. The expression of Casq1, Mybpc2 and Myot were upregulated in Rbm20I538T mice. Whereas, Rbm20I538T mice did show neither DCM nor cardiac dysfunction by histopathological examination and ultrasound echocardiography. Conclusion: I536T-RBM20 (I538T-Rbm20) variant does not cause DCM phenotype, but changes the gene splicing and expression effect. The splicing and expression changes in Ttn and Ca handling genes such as Casq1, Camk2d and Ryr2 may be contributory to sudden arrhythmogenic death.

2022-10-05 | GSE201018 | GEO

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