Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Mutant IDH1 regulates the tumor-associated immune system in gliomas

ABSTRACT: Gliomas harboring mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/2) have the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) and significantly longer patient survival time than wild-type IDH1/2 tumors. Although there are many factors underlying the differences in survival between these two tumor types, immune-related differences in cell content are potentially important contributors. In order to investigate the role of IDH mutations in immune response, we created a syngeneic pair mouse model for mutated IDH1 (mutIDH1) and wild-type IDH1 (wtIDH1) gliomas and demonstrated that muIDH1 mice showed many molecular and clinical similarities to muIDH1 human gliomas, including a 100-fold higher concentration of 2-hydroxygluratate (2-HG), longer survival time, and higher CpG methylation compared to wtIDH1. Also, we showed that IDH1 mutations caused downregulation of leukocyte chemotaxis, resulting in repression of the tumor-associated immune system. Given that significant infiltration of immune cells such as macrophages, microglia, monocytes, and neutrophils is linked to poor prognosis in many cancer types, these reduced immune infiltrates in muIDH1 glioma tumors may contribute in part to the differences in aggressiveness of the two glioma types.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE96979 | GEO | 2017/05/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA380261

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Metabolic changes related to the IDH1 mutation in gliomas preserve TCA-cycle activity: an investigation at the protein level

Project description:The discovery of the IDH1 R132H (IDH1 mut) mutation in low-grade glioma and the associated change in function of the IDH1 enzyme has increased the interest in glioma metabolism. In an earlier study, we found that changes in expression of genes involved in the aerobic glycolysis and the TCA-cycle are associated with IDH1 mut. Here we apply proteomics to FFPE samples of diffuse gliomas with or without IDH1 mutations, in order to map changes in protein levels associated with this mutation. We observed significant changes in the enzyme abundance associated with aerobic glycolysis, glutamate metabolism and the TCA-cycle in IDH1 mut gliomas. Specifically, the enzymes involved in the metabolism of glutamate, lactate and enzymes involved in the conversion of α-ketoglutarate were increased in IDH1 mut gliomas. In addition, the bicarbonate transporter (SLC4A4) was increased in IDH1 mut gliomas, supporting the idea that a mechanism preventing intracellular acidification is active. We also found that enzymes that convert proline, valine, leucine and isoleucine into glutamate were increased in IDH1 mut glioma. We conclude that in IDH1 mut glioma metabolism is rewired (increased input of lactate and glutamate) to preserve TCA cycle activity in IDH1 mut gliomas.

2020-03-09 | PXD016698 | Pride

Metabolic changes related to the IDH1 mutation in gliomas preserve TCA-cycle activity: an investigation at the protein level

2020-03-09 | PXD016697 | Pride

Proteome glioma cell lines LC-MS/MS

Project description:Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (IDH1/2) define glioma subtypes and are 38 considered primary events in gliomagenesis, impacting tumor epigenetics and metabolism. 39 IDH enzymes are crucial for the generation of reducing potential, yet the impact of the mutation 40 on the cellular antioxidant system is not understood. Here, we investigate how glutathione 41 (GSH) levels are maintained in IDH1 mutant gliomas, despite an altered NADPH/NADP 42 balance. We find that IDH1 mutant astrocytomas specifically upregulate cystathionine γ-lyase 43 (CSE), the enzyme responsible for cysteine production upstream of GSH biosynthesis. Genetic 44 and chemical interference with CSE in patient-derived glioma cells carrying the endogenous 45 IDH1 mutation, sensitized tumor cells to cysteine depletion, an effect not observed in IDH1 46 wild-type gliomas. This correlated with reduced GSH synthesis as shown by in vitro and in vivo 47 serine tracing and led to delayed tumor growth in mice. Thus we show that IDH1 mutant 48 astrocytic gliomas critically rely on NADPH-independent de novo GSH synthesis to maintain 49 the antioxidant defense, which uncovers a novel metabolic vulnerability in this dismal disease.

2021-11-25 | PXD022752 | Pride

The Inhibition of B7H3 by 2-HG Accumulation Is Associated With Downregulation of VEGFA in IDH Mutated Gliomas

Project description:B7H3 (also known as CD276) is a co-stimulator checkpoint protein of the cell surface B7 superfamily. Recently, the function beyond immune regulation of B7H3 has been widely studied. However, the expression preference and the regulation mechanism underlying B7H3 in different subtypes of gliomas is rarely understood. We show here that B7H3 expression is significantly decreased in IDH-mutated gliomas and in cultured IDH1-R132H glioma cells. Accumulation of 2-HG leads to a remarkable downregulation of B7H3 protein and the activity of IDH1-R132H mutant is responsible for B7H3 reduction in glioma cells. Inhibition of autophagy by inhibitors like leupeptin, chloroquine (CQ), and Bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1) blocks the degradation of B7H3 in glioma cells. In the meantime, the autophagy flux is more active with higher LC3B-II and lower p62 in IDH1-R132H glioma cells than in IDH1-WT cells. Furthermore, sequence alignment analysis reveals potential LC3-interacting region (LIR) motifs 'F-V-S/N-I/V' in B7H3. Moreover, B7H3 interacts with p62 and CQ treatment significantly enhances this interaction. Additionally, we find that B7H3 is positively correlated with VEGFA and MMP2 by bioinformatics analysis in gliomas. B7H3 and VEGFA are decreased in IDH-mutated gliomas and further reduced in 2-HGhigh gliomas compared to 2-HGlow glioma sections by IHC staining. Our study demonstrates that B7H3 is preferentially overexpressed in IDH wild-type gliomas and could serve as a potential theranostic target for the precise treatment of glioma patients with wild-type IDH.

2021-05-26 | MTBLS2692 | MetaboLights

Methylation analysis of 81 glioma clinical samples (49 CIMP+ and 32 CIMP-) and 53 cell line samples

Project description:Glioma CIMP (G-CIMP) is a powerful determinant of tumor pathogenicity but the molecular cause of G-CIMP is a fundamental question that is unresolved. Here, we show that mutation of a single gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), directly causes the G-CIMP in gliomas by remodeling the methylome. In this study 81 glioma clinic samples (49 CIMP+ and 32 CIMP-) were analyzed. Parental IDH1 wild-type and IDH1 mutant cells were passaged until passage 50.

2012-02-16 | E-GEOD-30338 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of gene expression profiles of anaplastic glioma with or without the mutated IDH1/2 gene

Project description:To examine the NRF2 activity in anaplastic glioma with mutated IDH1/2, we conducted the microarray analysis to measure the expression levels of representative NRF2 target genes, including NQO1, HMOX1, GCLM, TXNRD1, and PRDX1. 12 anaplastic gliomas with or without mutated IDH1/2.

2013-12-04 | E-GEOD-52942 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Intrinsic Gene Expression Profiles of Gliomas are a Better Predictor of Survival than Histology

Project description:Histological classification of gliomas guides treatment decisions. Because of the high interobserver variability, we aimed to improve classification by performing gene expression profiling on a large cohort of glioma samples of all histological subtypes and grades. The seven identified intrinsic molecular subtypes are different from histological subgroups and correlate better to patient survival. Our data indicate that distinct molecular subgroups clearly benefit from treatment. Specific genetic changes (EGFR amplification, IDH1 mutation, 1p/19q LOH) segregate in -and may drive- the distinct molecular subgroups. Our findings were validated on three large independent sample cohorts (TCGA, REMBRANDT, and GSE12907). We provide compelling evidence that expression profiling is a more accurate and objective method to classify gliomas than histology. 276 glioma samples of all histology, 8 control samples

2010-04-26 | E-GEOD-16011 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analysis of 52 glioma clinical samples (36 CIMP+ and 16 CIMP-) and 6 cell line samples

Project description:Glioma CIMP (G-CIMP) is a powerful determinant of tumor pathogenicity but the molecular cause of G-CIMP is a fundamental question that is unresolved. Here, we show that mutation of a single gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), directly causes the G-CIMP in gliomas by remodeling the methylome. In this study 52 glioma clinic samples (36 CIMP+ and 16 CIMP-) were analyzed. Parental IDH1 wild-type and IDH1 mutant cells were passaged 40 and passage 40 were cell line was sent for expression array.

2012-02-16 | E-GEOD-30336 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IDH1 mutation defines methylation class and survival in human glioma

Project description:Astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, and ependymoma are the main histologic subtypes of glioma. The molecular character of these subtypes has profound implications for understanding their causes and treatment. We describe the epigenetic landscape of these tumor types using novel DNA methylation profiling tools. There is a robust association of methylation profile with tumor histology and IDH1 mutation status. Furthermore, tumors with IDH1 mutation independently predict a tumor hypermethylator phenotype, histology, TP53 mutation status, patient age, and survival. Integrating tumor epigenetic and genetic alterations, this work provides a critical step toward better defining the somatic nature of glioma which will have great potential to impact clinical approaches to disease. This work provides an important step forward in classification of malignant brain tumors using DNA methylation profiling, integrating knowledge regarding IDH1 mutation in gliomas. The epigenetic homogeneity of the IDH1 mutant subclass despite histologic diversity implies that IDH1 mutation is a “driver” or functional determinant of a distinct DNA methylation phenotype, suggesting a novel role for an altered metabolic profile in the brain. This association occurs across histologic subtypes and demonstrates a clear relationship between genetic alteration and epigenetic profile. Fresh frozen tumor tissues were obtained from the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Brain Tumor Research Center tissue bank with appropriate institutional review board approval. Tumors were diagnosed between 1990 and 2003. Tumor samples were defined as secondary GBM if the patients had prior histological diagnosis of a low-grade glioma. Tumors had previously been reviewed by UCSF neuropathologists to assign histologic subtype and grade. Normal brain tissue samples were from cancer-free patients who underwent temporal lobe resection as treatment for epilepsy at UCSF.

2010-12-20 | E-GEOD-20395 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Insulator dysfunction and oncogene activation in IDH mutant gliomas

Project description:Gain-of-function IDH mutations define major clinical and prognostic classes of gliomas. Mutant IDH protein produces a novel onco-metabolite, 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), that interferes with iron-dependent hydroxylase enzymes, including the TET family of 5'-methylcytosine hydroxylases. TET enzymes are critical for the dynamic regulation of DNA methylation. IDH mutant gliomas thus manifest a CpG island methylator phenotype (G-CIMP), though the functional significance of this altered epigenetic state remains unclear. Here we show that IDH1 mutant gliomas exhibit hyper-methylation at CTCF binding sites, leading to reduced binding of this methylation-sensitive insulator protein. Loss of CTCF binding is associated with a loss of insulation between topological domains and aberrant gene activation. We specifically demonstrate that loss of CTCF at a domain boundary permits a constitutive enhancer to aberrantly interact with the receptor tyrosine kinase gene PDGFRA, a prominent glioma oncogene. Treatment of IDH mutant gliomaspheres with demethylating agent partially restores insulator function and reduces PDGFRA expression. Conversely, CRISPR-mediated disruption of the CTCF binding sequence in IDH wildtype gliomaspheres induces PDGFRA expression and increases proliferation. Our study suggests that IDH mutations promote gliomagenesis by disrupting chromosomal topology and allowing aberrant regulatory interactions that induce oncogene expression. CTCF occupancy characterization and histone H3K27 acetylation profiling in IDH1 mutant and wild-type glioma patient specimens and culture models. ChIP-seq raw data is to be made available through dbGaP (controlled access) due to patient privacy concerns.

2015-12-23 | E-GEOD-70991 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data