Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Whole brain gene expression in Lake Malawi cichlid F1 hybrids

ABSTRACT: Most behaviors are associated with heritable genetic variation. Genetic mapping has revealed genomic regions or, in a few cases, specific genes explaining part of this variation. However, understanding how genetic divergence shapes behavioral evolution remains unclear. Here we analyze the evolution of an innate extended phenotype: bower building among male cichlid fish of Lake Malawi, which build bowers of two types, pits and castles. F1 hybrids of pit-digging and castle-building species perform sequential construction of first pit and then castle bowers. Analysis of brain gene expression in these hybrids showed that genes near behavior-associated variants display behavior-dependent allele-specific expression with preferential expression of the pit-species allele during pit digging, and of the castle-species allele during castle building. These genes are highly enriched for functions and pathways involved in neurodevelopment and neural plasticity. Our results suggest that natural behaviors can be associated with complex genetic architectures that alter behavior via cis-regulatory differences whose effects on gene expression are specific to the behavior itself.

ORGANISM(S): Copadichromis virginalis x Mchenga conophoros

PROVIDER: GSE97490 | GEO | 2017/06/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA382142

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Cellular profiling of a recently-evolved social behavior [spatial transcriptomics]

Project description:Social behaviors are essential for survival and reproduction and vary strongly among individuals, species, and heritable brain diseases. The molecular and cellular bases of this variation are poorly resolved, and discovering them is necessary to understand how neural circuit and behavioral functions—and dysfunctions—vary in social contexts. Here we integrate single nucleus RNA-sequencing (snRNA-seq) with comparative genomics and automated behavior analysis to investigate the neurobiology of castle-building, a recently-evolved social, spatial, goal-directed, and repetitive construction behavior in Lake Malawi cichlid fishes. We simultaneously control for and analyze two biological variables correlated with castle-building behavior: quivering, a courtship “dance” behavior, and relative gonadal mass. We find signatures of building-, quivering-, and gonadal-associated neuronal excitation, gene expression, and neurogenesis in distinct cell populations. Converging lines of evidence support the involvement of estrogen, TrkB, and CCK signaling systems, and specific pallial excitatory neuronal subpopulations, in castle-building behavior. We show additional evidence that castle-building has evolved in part through genomic divergence in a gene module that is selectively expressed in stem-like quiescent radial glial cells (RGCs) lining the ventricular zone of the pallium. This RGC subpopulation exhibits signatures of a building-associated departure from quiescence, which in turn is associated with neuronal rebalancing in the putative fish homologue of the hippocampus. Our work supports an unexpected role for glia and neurogenesis in the evolution of social behavior, and more broadly shows how snRNA-seq can be used to systematically profile the cellular bases of previously unstudied social behaviors in new species systems.

2023-06-14 | GSE217615 | GEO

Cellular profiling of a recently-evolved social behavior [snRNA-seq]

2023-06-12 | GSE211477 | GEO

Cis-regulatory changes in locomotor genes are associated with the evolution of burrowing behavior

Project description:How evolution modifies complex, innate behaviors is largely unknown. Divergence in many morphological traits has been linked, at least in part, to cis-regulatory changes in gene expression, a pattern also observed for some behaviors in recently diverged populations. Given this, we compared the gene expression in the brains of two interfertile sister species of Peromyscus mice, including allele-specific expression (ASE) of their F1 hybrids, that show large and heritable differences in burrowing behavior. Because cis-regulation may contribute to constitutive as well as activity-dependent gene expression, we also captured a molecular signature of burrowing circuit divergence by quantifying gene expression in mice shortly after burrowing. We found that several thousand genes were differentially expressed between the two sister species regardless of behavioral context, with several thousand more showing behavior-dependent differences. Allele-specific expression in F1 hybrids showed a similar pattern, suggesting that much of the differential expression is driven by cis-regulatory divergence. Genes related to locomotor coordination showed the strongest signals of lineage-specific selection on burrowing-induced cis-regulatory changes. By comparing these candidate genes to independent quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping data, we found that the closest QTL markers to these candidate genes are associated with variation in burrow shape, demonstrating an enrichment for candidate locomotor genes near segregating causal loci. Together, our results provide insight into how cis-regulated gene expression can depend on behavioral context as well as how this dynamic regulatory divergence between species can be integrated with forward genetics to enrich our understanding of the genetic basis of behavioral evolution.

2022-01-12 | GSE193266 | GEO

Xiphophorus Hybrid Liver Mitochondria PRM

Project description:Hybrids between species contain a mixture of two divergent proteomes, the combination of which may lead to dysfunctional protein-protein interactions. We performed an integrative study on hybrids between the swordtail fishes Xiphophorus malinche and Xiphophorus birchmanni, and found that the combination of X. birchmanni ndufs5 (a nuclear-encoded subunit of mitochondrial Complex I) with X. malinche mtDNA (which codes for multiple Complex I subunits) was lethal. We reasoned that if this lethality was due to dysfunctional protein-protein interactions in Complex I causing improper assembly, then in heterozygotes which possess one functional and one dysfunctional allele, the dysfunctional allele might be more likely to exist in an improperly integrated/folded state, and thus be more likely to be degraded by protein quality control mechanisms. This preferential degradation would be measurable as a bias in the proteome towards the compatible allele of ndufs5, and so we sought to measure the relative abundance of peptides derived from the X. malinche and X. birchmanni alleles of ndufs5 in hybrids heterozygous at ndufs5, with X. malinche ancestry in the mtDNA. Peptides derived from each allele are distinguishable by multiple amino acids, and we used heavy-labeled spike-ins to target multiple ndufs5 peptides from each species in 5 hybrids. We successfully detected one pair of birchmanni/malinche peptides, and compared their relative abundance using peak integration, then compared the ratio to that observed in the heavy-labeled spike-in, for which the true ratio was known. We found that the endogenous peptides were skewed towards the allele from the same species as the mtDNA (X. malinche), consistent with our hypothesis.

2024-05-23 | PXD046217 | Pride

Allele-specific expression between Arabidopsis genus

Project description:We analyzed allele-specific expression (ASE) in leaf and floral tissues of F1 interspecific hybrids generated between the two closely related species of Arabidopsis thaliana and Arabidopsis lyrata with a whole-genome SNP tiling array (AtSNPtile1). 24 sampes, 12 DNA samples from parents and hybrids, 12 RNA sample from leaf and flowers of hybrids

2011-07-26 | E-GEOD-29037 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Allele-specific mRNA expression experiment in lactis-wickerhamii and lactis-marxianus interespecies hybrids

Project description:This experiment was performed to measure differences in pathway-level evolution of cis-regulation between closely related Kluyveromyces species. Sequencing of mRNA as well as DNA was performed in hybrids of Kl. lactis with two other species, Kl. wickerhamii and Kl. marxianus. Cells were grown overnight for DNA sequencing and for 4-8h to an OD600=0.7-1.0 for mRNA sequencing. DNA and mRNA reads were mapped to hybrid genomes, multimapping reads discarded, and allele-specific expression ratio for each gene was calculated after first normalizing mRNA reads to the number of DNA reads for each gene in each species. We found that the ribosomal protein genes showed pathway-level allele-specific expression differences between species in both interspecies hybrids.

2017-12-22 | GSE108389 | GEO

Allele-specific expression between Arabidopsis genus

2011-07-27 | GSE29037 | GEO

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals the brain evolution of web-building spiders

Project description:Spiders are renowned for their efficient capture of flying insects using intricate aerial webs. How the spider nervous systems evolved to cope with this specialized hunting strategy and various environmental clues in an aerial space remains unknown. Here, we report a brain cell atlas of >30,000 single-cell transcriptomes from a web-building spider (Hylyphantes graminicola). Our analysis revealed the preservation of ancestral neuron types in spiders, including the potential coexistence of noradrenergic and octopaminergic neurons, and many peptidergic neuronal types that are lost in insects. By comparing the genome of two newly sequenced plesiomorphic burrowing spiders with three aerial web-building spiders, we found that the positively selected genes in the ancestral branch of web-building spiders were preferentially expressed (42%) in the brain, especially in the three mushroom body-like neuronal types. By gene enrichment analysis and RNAi experiments, these genes were suggested to be involved in the learning and memory pathway and may influence the spiders’ web-building and hunting behavior. Our results provide key sources for understanding the evolution of behavior in spiders and reveal how molecular evolution drives neuron innovation and the diversification of associated complex behaviors.

2023-10-24 | GSE241696 | GEO

RNA-Seq on Malus domestica Braeburn x Cameo lines resistant and susceptible to bitter pit disorder

Project description:Bitter pit is the most important physiological disorder affecting apples. In order to ascertain the genetic bases of its incidence in apple fruit, a mapping population of ‘Braeburn’ (susceptible to bitter pit) × ‘Cameo’ (resistant to bitter pit) cultivars was used to map the trait over two growing seasons. RNA-Seq on pools of RNA extracted from fruits of three resistant and three susceptible to bitter pit progenies at post-fertilization and full maturity stages, permitted us to identify a number of candidate genes underlying genetic resistance/susceptibility to bitter pit.

2018-06-12 | E-MTAB-6190 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Genome-Wide Copy Number Variant Study of Suicidal Behavior

Project description:Suicide and suicide attempts are complex behaviors that result from the interaction of different factors, including genetic variants that increase the predisposition to suicidal behaviors. Copy number variations (CNVs) are deletions or duplications of a segment of DNA usually larger than one kilobase. These structural genetic changes, although quite rare, have been associated with genetic liability to mental disorders, such as autism, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. No genome-wide level studies have been published investigating the potential role of CNVs in suicidal behaviors. Based on single-nucleotide polymorphism array data, we followed the Penn-CNV standards to detect CNVs in 1,608 subjects, comprising 475 suicide and suicide attempt cases and 1,133 controls. Although the initial algorithms determined the presence of CNVs on chromosomes 6 and 12 in seven and eight cases, respectively, compared with none of the controls, visual inspection of the raw data did not support this finding. Furthermore we were unable to validate these findings by CNV-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction. Additionally, rare CNV burden analysis did not find an association between the frequency or length of rare CNVs and suicidal behavior in our sample population. Although our findings suggest CNVs do not play an important role in the etiology of suicidal behaviors, they are not inconsistent with the strong evidence from the literature suggesting that other genetic variants account for a portion of the total phenotypic variability in suicidal behavior.

2015-04-17 | E-MTAB-3519 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data