Differential Expression of microRNAs in Oral Squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) [Frozen tissue samples]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): synthetic construct Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE98463 | GEO | 2017/12/03
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA385163
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:BackgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a main cause of oral cancer mortality and morbidity in central south Asia. To improve the clinical outcome of OSCC patients, detection markers are needed, which are preferably non-invasive and thus independent of a tissue biopsy.MethodsIn the present study, we aimed to identify robust candidate protein biomarkers for non-invasive OSCC diagnosis. To this end, we measured the global protein profiles of OSCC tissue lysates to matched normal adjacent mucosa samples (n = 14) and the secretomes of nine HNSCC cell lines using LC-MS/MS-based proteomics.ResultsA total of 5123 tissue proteins were identified, of which 205 were robustly up- regulated (p-value < 0.01, fold change > + 2) in OSCC-tissues compared to normal adjacent tissues. The biological process "Secretion" was highly enriched in this set of proteins. Other upregulated biological pathways included "Unfolded Protein Response", "Spliceosomal complex assembly", "Protein localization to endosome" and "Interferon Gamma Response". Transcription factor analysis implicated Creb3L1, ESRRA, YY, ELF2, STAT1 and XBP as potential regulators. Of the 205 upregulated tissue proteins, 132 were identified in the cancer cell line secretomes, underscoring their potential use as non-invasive biofluid markers. To further prioritize our candidate markers for non-invasive OSCC detection, we integrated our data with public biofluid datasets including OSCC saliva, yielding 25 candidate markers for further study.ConclusionsWe identified several key proteins and processes that are associated with OSCC tissues, underscoring the importance of altered secretion. Cancer-associated OSCC secretome proteins present in saliva have potential to be used as novel non-invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis of OSCC.
| S-EPMC8903575 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a main reason of oral cancer mortality and morbidity. Cancer of oral cavity in central south Asia, ranks among third most common kinds of cancer. The discovery of candidate markers to differentiate normal from malignant cells in clinical diagnosis of OSCC would be of critical importance because this malignancy has poor prognosis. To improve the clinical outcome in OSCC patients, the present study was aimed at identifying robust candidate biomarkers for early OSCC diagnosis and to enhance understanding of the mechanisms of disease progression and pathogenesis. Of particular interest are proteins that can be found in tissue lysates of OSCC tumor vs normal adjacent mucosa samples and secreted in cell line Secretomes of HNSCC for non-invasive detection. We analysed 17 paired human malignant OSCC tissues and normal adjacent tissue in addition to secretomes of 9 HNSCC cell lines. The proteome dataset of OSCC and normal tissues consisted of 5,123 protein groups, including 299 proteins with strong differential expression (p-value <0.01, fold change barrier to ˃+2 and <-2, 205 upregulated and 94 down regulated) and 134 common proteins were also found out of total dataset of 4473 identified proteins of HNSCC cell line secretomes. Functional data analysis revealed that these differential proteins were significantly associated with multiple biological processes. Myogenesis, Fatty Acid Metabolism and KRAS Signaling DN were associated with the proteins downregulated in cancer tissues, while Protein Secretion, Unfolded Protein Response, Spliceosomal complex assembly, Protein localization to endosome and Interferon Gamma Response were enriched in the set of upregulated proteins and these regulated proteins may be classically or non-classically secreted. Furthermore, we found differential enrichment of Creb3L1, ESRRA, YY, ELF2, STAT1 and XBP transcription factors potentially regulating these major pathways.
2022-04-04 | PXD025701 | Pride
Project description:OSCC is associated with substantial mortality and morbidity. To identify potential biomarkers for the early detection of invasive OSCC, we compared the gene expressions of OSCC, oral dysplasia, and normal oral tissue from patients without oral cancer or preneoplastic oral lesions (controls). Results provided models of gene expression to distinguish OSCC from controls. RNA from 167 OSCC, 17 dysplasia and 45 normal oral tissues were extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix U133 2.0 Plus GeneChip arrays. The differentially expressed genes were identified using GenePlus software and the validation was done using RT-PCR, using independent internal and external datasets.
| S-ECPF-GEOD-30784 | biostudies-other
Project description:According to epidemiological studies, a vast majority, approximately 80%~90% of male OSCC patients in Taiwan habitually drink alcohol (A), and chew betel quid (B), and use cigarette (C). To assess the impact of these dietary factors on the transcriptom, we conduct a high-throughput screen survey in an oral cancer cohort with exposure of A, B, and C. Results indicate several potential oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are dysregulated in OSCC patients with ABC risk factors. Total RNA was collected from tumor and non-tumor pair-wise samples. These biopsies were obtained from 40 male OSCC patients who regularly drink alcohol, chew areca nut and smoking.
| S-ECPF-GEOD-37991 | biostudies-other
Project description:According to epidemiological studies, a vast majority, approximately 80%~90% of male OSCC patients in Taiwan habitually drink alcohol (A), and chew betel quid (B), and use cigarette (C). To assess the impact of these dietary factors on the epigenome, we conduct a high-throughput screen survey in an oral cancer cohort with exposure of A, B, and C. Results indicate aberrent methylation patterns are prevalent in OSCC patients with ABC risk factors.
2015-04-01 | GSE38532 | GEO
Project description:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide with a high rate of morbidity and mortality, with 90% of predilections occurring for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Cancers of the mouth account for 40% of head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinomas of the tongue, floor of the mouth, buccal mucosa, lips, hard and soft palate, and gingival. OSCC is the most devastating and commonly occurring oral malignancy, with a mortality rate of 500,000 deaths per year. This has imposed a strong necessity to discover driver genes responsible for its progression and malignancy. In the present study we filtered oral squamous cell carcinoma tissue samples from TCGA-HNSC cohort, which we followed by constructing a weighted PPI network based on the survival of patients and the expression profiles of samples collected from them. We found a total of 46 modules, with 18 modules having more than five edges. The KM and ME analyses revealed a single module (with 12 genes) as significant in the training and test datasets. The genes from this significant module were subjected to pathway enrichment analysis for identification of significant pathways and involved genes. Finally, the overlapping genes between gene sets ranked on the basis of weighted PPI module centralities (i.e., degree and eigenvector), significant pathway genes, and DEGs from a microarray OSCC dataset were considered as OSCC-specific hub genes. These hub genes were clinically validated using the IHC images available from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database.
| S-EPMC8389591 | biostudies-literature
Project description:According to epidemiological studies, a vast majority, approximately 80%~90% of male OSCC patients in Taiwan habitually drink alcohol (A), and chew betel quid (B), and use cigarette (C). To assess the impact of these dietary factors on the epigenome, we conduct a high-throughput screen survey in an oral cancer cohort with exposure of A, B, and C. Results indicate aberrent methylation patterns are prevalent in OSCC patients with ABC risk factors. Genomic DNA was collected from tumor and non-tumor pair-wise samples. These biopsies were obtained from 40 male OSCC patients who regularly drink alcohol, chew areca nut and smoking.
2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-38532 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a lethal disease and early death usually occurs as a result of local invasion and regional lymph node metastases. We used microarrays to identify down or upregulated genes in OSCCs compared with non-malignant controls. To identify genes whose transcription is deregulated in OSCC, the gene expression profiles of eight OSCC cell lines (H-series and M9) and three primary cultures of normal oral keratinocytes (NKs) were examined using Affymetrix HG-U133A and HG-U133 Plus 2.0 arrays.
| S-ECPF-GEOD-31853 | biostudies-other
Project description:PTP4A1 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A1) is a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates a range of pro-oncogenic signaling pathways. Here, we report a novel role for PTP4A1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) growth and development. We show that PTP4A1 is frequently overexpressed in OSCC cells and tissues compared to adjacent non-tumor tissue. In OSCC, the overexpression of PTP4A1 increased cell growth and invasion in vitro, and enhanced tumor progression in vivo. At the molecular level, PTP4A1 was found to regulate mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming to enhance the invasive capacity of OSCC cells. Mechanistically, these effects were mediated through binding to pyruvate kinase isoenzyme M2 (PKM2) to promote its expression and aconitase 2 (ACO2) to enhance its degradation. Together, these data reveal PTP4A1 as a viable target for OSCC therapeutics.
| S-EPMC10541904 | biostudies-literature
Project description:According to epidemiological studies, a vast majority, approximately 80%~90% of male OSCC patients in Taiwan habitually drink alcohol (A), and chew betel quid (B), and use cigarette (C). To assess the impact of these dietary factors on the transcriptom, we conduct a high-throughput screen survey in an oral cancer cohort with exposure of A, B, and C. Results indicate several potential oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are dysregulated in OSCC patients with ABC risk factors.
2013-05-02 | GSE37991 | GEO