A practical solution for preserving single cells for RNA sequencing
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE98734 | GEO | 2017/05/11
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA386155
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We developed a new method to extract open-chromatins that contain trans-acting factors (TAFs)-DNA complex crosslinked with dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP). Using this method we identified CBFB as a cell density-sensitive TAF, which translocates between the cytoplasm and the nucleus in cell density-dependent manner. Here, we demonstrate that the extracted TAF/DNA complex is also amenable to ChIP-seq analysis.
2023-12-05 | GSE234731 | GEO
Project description:In order to identify cellular proteins interacting with the coat protein (CP) of Potato virus Y (PVY), we used coimmunoprecipitation of GFP-CP in PVY-infected Nicotiana benthamiana plants. To be able to pull down non-abundant interactors and to stabilize transient interactions, we used the crosslinker dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP). With this we were able to identify a total of 147 potential CP interactors.
2017-12-18 | PXD007836 | Pride
Project description:To understand how GIPC3 exerts its effects on cuticular plate dimensions, we examined the GIPC3 protein-interaction network in hair cells. We immunoaffinity purified GIPC3 from crosslinked chicken inner ear extracts that were enriched for stereocilia, but still contain large amounts of hair-cell cytoplasmic proteins (Morgan et al., 2016). We carried out two separate experiments, each with ~1000 chicken ears, where we stabilized protein complexes using primary amine-reactive homo-bifunctional N-hydroxysuccimide ester crosslinkers that are thiol-cleavable and hence reversible (Mattson et al., 1993). In one experiment, we used dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP), a membrane-permeable crosslinker that crosslinks extracellular and intracellular complexes; in the other experiment, we used 3,3'-dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidyl propionate) (DTSSP), which is membrane impermeant and thus only stabilizes extracellular and transmembrane complexes. We prepared soluble extracts of crude, crosslinked stereocilia and used these fractions for identifying GIPC3-interacting proteins.
2023-05-09 | PXD038234 | Pride
Project description:The design and implementation of single-cell experiments is often limited by their requirement for fresh starting material. We have adapted a method for histological tissue fixation using dithio-bis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP), or Lomant's Reagent, to stabilise cell samples for single-cell transcriptomic applications. DSP is a reversible cross-linker of free amine groups that has previously been shown to preserve tissue integrity for histology while maintaining RNA integrity and yield in bulk RNA extractions. Although RNA-seq data from DSP-fixed single cells appears to be prone to characteristic artefacts, such as slightly reduced yield of cDNA and a detectable 3' bias in comparison with fresh cells, cell preservation using DSP does not appear to substantially reduce RNA complexity at the gene level. In addition, there is evidence that instantaneous fixation of cells can reduce inter-cell technical variability. The ability of DSP-fixed cells to retain commonly used dyes, such as propidium iodide, enables the tracking of experimental sub-populations and the recording of cell viability at the point of fixation. Preserving cells using DSP will remove several barriers in the staging of single-cell experiments, including the transport of samples and the scheduling of shared equipment for downstream single-cell isolation and processing.
| S-EPMC5794922 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The study of protein-protein interactions is increasingly relying on mass spectrometry (MS). The classical approach of separating immunoprecipitated proteins by SDS-PAGE followed by in-gel digestion is long and labour-intensive. Besides, it is difficult to integrate it with most quantitative MS-based workflows, except for stable isotopic labelling of amino acids in cell culture (SILAC). This work describes a fast, flexible and quantitative workflow for the discovery of novel proteinprotein interactions. A cleavable cross-linker, dithiobis[succinimidyl propionate] (DSP), is utilized to stabilize protein complexes before immunoprecipitation. Protein complex detachment from the antibody is achieved by limited proteolysis. Finally, protein quantitation is performed via 18O labelling. The workflow has been optimized concerning: (i) DSP concentration and (ii) incubation times for limited proteolysis, using the stem cell-associated transcription co-factor ZNF521 as a model target. The interaction of ZNF521 with the core components of the nuclear remodelling and histone deacetylase (NuRD) complex, already reported in the literature, was confirmed. Additionally, interactions with newly discovered molecular partners of potentially relevant functional role, such as ZNF423, Spt16, Spt5, were discovered and validated by Western blotting.
2015-04-07 | PXD001609 | Pride
Project description:This study evaluates the number of lymph nodes dissected in specimens following fixation with 10% neutral buffered formaldehyde or Carnoy’s solution. Specimens were randomized for fixation in each solution.
| 2204199 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:The study of protein-protein interactions is increasingly relying on mass spectrometry (MS). The classical approach of separating immunoprecipitated proteins by SDS-PAGE followed by in-gel digestion is long and labour-intensive. Besides, it is difficult to integrate it with most quantitative MS-based workflows, except for stable isotopic labelling of amino acids in cell culture (SILAC). This work describes a fast, flexible and quantitative workflow for the discovery of novel proteinprotein interactions. A cleavable cross-linker, dithiobis[succinimidyl propionate] (DSP), is utilized to stabilize protein complexes before immunoprecipitation. Protein complex detachment from the antibody is achieved by limited proteolysis. Finally, protein quantitation is performed via 18O labelling. The workflow has been optimized concerning: (i) DSP concentration and (ii) incubation times for limited proteolysis, using the stem cell-associated transcription co-factor ZNF521 as a model target. The interaction of ZNF521 with the core components of the nuclear remodelling and histone deacetylase (NuRD) complex, already reported in the literature, was confirmed. Additionally, interactions with newly discovered molecular partners of potentially relevant functional role, such as ZNF423, Spt16, Spt5, were discovered and validated by Western blotting.
2017-03-29 | MSV000080723 | MassIVE
Project description:BACKGROUND:The deployment of Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) requires genomic information of a large population to produce reliable results. This raises significant privacy concerns, making people hesitate to contribute their genetic information to such studies. RESULTS:We propose two provably secure solutions to address this challenge: (1) a somewhat homomorphic encryption (HE) approach, and (2) a secure multiparty computation (MPC) approach. Unlike previous work, our approach does not rely on adding noise to the input data, nor does it reveal any information about the patients. Our protocols aim to prevent data breaches by calculating the ?2 statistic in a privacy-preserving manner, without revealing any information other than whether the statistic is significant or not. Specifically, our protocols compute the ?2 statistic, but only return a yes/no answer, indicating significance. By not revealing the statistic value itself but only the significance, our approach thwarts attacks exploiting statistic values. We significantly increased the efficiency of our HE protocols by introducing a new masking technique to perform the secure comparison that is necessary for determining significance. CONCLUSIONS:We show that full-scale privacy-preserving GWAS is practical, as long as the statistics can be computed by low degree polynomials. Our implementations demonstrated that both approaches are efficient. The secure multiparty computation technique completes its execution in approximately 2 ms for data contributed by one million subjects.
| S-EPMC6302495 | biostudies-other
Project description:Formaldehyde fixation is widely used for long-term maintenance of tissue. However, due to formaldehyde-induced cross-links, fixated tissue proteins are difficult to extract hampering the performance of mass spectrometry (MS)-proteomic analysis on formaldehyde-fixated tissue. Recent years saw the use of different combinations of high-temperature and solubilizing agents (usually derived from antigen retrieval techniques) to unravel formaldehyde-fixated paraffin-embedded tissue proteomes. However, in order to achieve protein extraction yields similar to fresh-frozen tissue high-temperature heating is necessary. Such harsh extraction conditions may affect, labile post-translational modifications such as phosphorylations resulting in the loss of important protein information. The objective of the present work is to assess cleavable fixative reagents that allow tissue preservation as well as efficient protein extraction from fixated tissue for MS-proteomics under mild conditions. To this regard, we investigated disuccinimidyl tartrate (DST) and dithiobis[succinimidylpropionate] (DSP) as cleavable fixating reagents. These compounds crosslink proteins by reacting with amino groups leading to amide bond formation. Linkers can be cleaved with sodium metaperiodate (cis-diols) or reducing agents (disulfide bonds), respectively. Our results show that reversible protein crosslinking allows tissue fixation with morphology preservation comparable to formalin. In addition, cleavage of DSP improves protein recovery from fixated tissue by a factor of 18 and increases the number of identified proteins by approximately 20% under mild extraction conditions avoiding the need for sample boiling, which could affect labile post-translational modifications. A major advantage of DSP over formaldehyde is the introduction of well-defined protein modifications that can be taken into account during database searching. In contrast to DSP fixation, DST fixation followed by periodic cleavage, while effective, resulted in side reactions that prevented effective protein extraction and subsequent protein identification. Protein crosslinkers, which can be cleaved under mild conditions, are thus viable alternatives to formaldehyde as tissue fixatives facilitating protein analysis from paraffin embedded, fixated tissue.
2018-01-29 | PXD002169 | Pride
Project description:Since its release in September 2009, the structure-solution program ARCIMBOLDO, based on the combination of locating small model fragments such as polyalanine ?-helices with density modification with the program SHELXE in a multisolution frame, has evolved to incorporate other sources of stereochemical or experimental information. Fragments that are more sophisticated than the ubiquitous main-chain ?-helix can be proposed by modelling side chains onto the main chain or extracted from low-homology models, as locally their structure may be similar enough to the unknown one even if the conventional molecular-replacement approach has been unsuccessful. In such cases, the program may test a set of alternative models in parallel against a specified figure of merit and proceed with the selected one(s). Experimental information can be incorporated in three ways: searching within ARCIMBOLDO for an anomalous fragment against anomalous differences or MAD data or finding model fragments when an anomalous substructure has been determined with another program such as SHELXD or is subsequently located in the anomalous Fourier map calculated from the partial fragment phases. Both sources of information may be combined in the expansion process. In all these cases the key is to control the workflow to maximize the chances of success whilst avoiding the creation of an intractable number of parallel processes. A GUI has been implemented to aid the setup of suitable strategies within the various typical scenarios. In the present work, the practical application of ARCIMBOLDO within each of these scenarios is described through the distributed test cases.
| S-EPMC3322593 | biostudies-literature