Project description:Primary objectives: Avaliar a eficácia da abordagem profilática com minociclina no desenvolvimento de toxicidade dermatológica secundária ao cetuximab
Primary endpoints: Percentagem de doentes que desenvolvem rash associado ao tratamento com cetuximab para o cancro colo-rectal, no grupo experimental comparativamente com o grupo controlo
Project description:Manutencao da producao de metano em industrias sucroalcooleiras a partir da substituicao de vinhaca por glicerol no periodo de entressafra de cana de acucar
Project description:Microarray analysis was used to assess the expression levels of mRNAs in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) pretreated with metformin (Met) or PBS and co-cultured with renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) or COM-TECs (NC vs. COM, COM vs. COM + Met).BMDMs and TECs were isolated from wild-type (WT) C57BL/6J mice. To developed a BMDM-COM-stimulated TECs co-culture system, BMDMs were plated in the upper chamber of 6-well Transwell plates with a pore size of 0.4 μm (Corning, USA), while TECs were plated in the lower chamber. In the COM and COM + Met groups, TECs were treated with COM (100 μg/mL) for 24 h and BMDMs were treated with Met (5.0mM) for 24 h.
Project description:The present study aims to assess the potential changes in LncRNAs of proximal renal cells in response to the adhesion of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals. lncRNA microarray were applied to evaluate the expression of HK-2 cells exposed to COM crystal for 0 and 24 hours.
Project description:The present study aims to assess the potential changes in microRNAs of proximal renal tubular cells in response to the adhesion of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystals. microRNA microarray was applied to evaluate the expression of HK-2 cells exposed to COM crystals for 0 and 24 hours.
Project description:Relatively little is known about the genetic aberrations of conjunctival melanomas (CoM) and their correlation with clinical and histomorphological features as well as prognosis. The aim of this large collaborative multicentre study was to determine potential key biomarkers for metastatic risk and any druggable targets for high-risk metastatic CoM. Using Affymetrix Single Nucleotide Polymorphism genotyping arrays on 59 CoM, we detected frequent amplifications on chromosome (chr) 6p and deletions on 7q, and characterised mutation-specific copy number alterations. Deletions on chr 10q11.21-26.2, a region harbouring the tumor suppressor genes, PDCD4, SUFU, NEURL1, PTEN, RASSF4, DMBT1 and C10orf90 & 99 significantly correlated with metastases (Fisher’s Exact, p≤0.04), lymphatic invasion (Fisher’s Exact, p≤0.02), increasing tumor thickness (Mann-Whitney, p≤0.02) and BRAF mutation (Fisher’s Exact, p≤0.05). This enhanced insight into CoM biology is a step towards identifying patients at risk of metastasis and potential therapeutic targets for systemic disease.
Project description:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hold great promise for in vitro disease modeling and cell replacement therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD). Both applications crucially require an in-depth profiling of the disease-relevant, iPSC-derived cell type. Midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons derived from pluripotent stem cells are of substantial interest because of their instrumental value for PD therapy. IPSC-derived mDA neuron-like cells have been generated, however, detailed genetic and epigenetic characterization of strictly purified in vitro generated DA neurons has so far lagged behind. We generated mouse Pitx3gfp/+ iPSC-derived DA neurons that, after fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS) allowed comprehensive comparison to mesodiencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons from Fac-sorted Pitx3gfp/+ ventral midbrains. We performed detailed analysis of global gene expression and genome-scale DNA methylation of CpG islands (CGIs) by reduced representation bisulfite sequencing. The reprogramming pathway from fibroblasts to iPSCs left parental cell footprints for both gene expression and DNA methylation. However, most gene expression patterns of iPSC-derived DA neurons closely resembled that of primary mdDA neurons with the strongest correlations for mdDA specific genes. Also, for DNA methylation patterns, high similarities were found for the vast majority of CGIs when comparing primary mdDA neurons with iPSC-derived DA neurons. Additionally, we found de novo DNA methylation during in vitro differentiation for hundreds of genes specifically in lineage-committed neural precursors that persisted in iPSC-derived DA neurons. Our study provides novel detailed characteristics of iPSC-derived DA neurons in comparison to the primary cell type. These findings add important information to our knowledge about these biomedically highly valuable, in vitro generated neurons. Microarray expression study comparing 3 samples of facs-sorted, Pitx3-gfp positive cells from each experimental group to a common reference consisting of adult mouse midbrain RNA. Each sample was analysed in normal and opposite dye orientation.