Project description:To study the effects of miR--210 on 293T cells and hypoxia response, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to knockout (KO) the human miR-210 gene in 293T cells. We then added DMOG to mimic hypoxia condition and analyzed the RNA expression profile of wildtype (WT) and KO cells under normal and hypoxic conditions. DMOG treatment and RNA-seq were performed three times (experiment 1, 2, and 3).
Project description:293T cells are transfected with hsa_circ_0001400 expression plasmid vectors for 24 hours. Cells are then incuvated with Psoralen, exposed to long-wave UV for 10 minutes, and total RNA was extracted. Biotynilated DNA oligos sense (control) or antisense of circ_0001400 are added and circRNA-RNA complexes are enriched using streptavidin beads. RNA was cleaned and exposed to short-wave UV and subjected for RNA-Seq.
Project description:The mechanism of mecciRNA degradation remains unknown. To investigate the degradation of mecciRNAs, we performed mitochondrial RNA sequencing and total RNA sequencing of 293T, HeLa, and N2a cells. To investigate the degradation mechanism of mecciRNAs, RIP-seq was conducted in 293T, HL-1 cells, and C. elegans. Small RNA sequencing of mitochondrial sucrose gradient fractions was performed to identify mecciRNA degradation fragments.
Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) bind to the 3'-untranslated region of target mRNAs in a sequence-specific manner and subsequently repress gene translation. Human miR-26a has been studied extensively, but the target transcripts are far from complete. We first employed the CRISPR-Cas9 system to generate an miR-26a-knockout line in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. The miR26a-knockout line showed increased cell growth and altered proliferation. Proteomics technology of sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra (SWATH-MS) was utilized to compare the protein abundance between the wild-type and the knockout lines, with an attempt to identify transcripts whose translation was influenced by miR-26a. Functional classification of the proteins with significant changes revealed their function in stress response, proliferation, localization, development, signaling, etc. Several proteins in the cell cycle/proliferation signaling pathway were chosen to be validated by western blot and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM). The satisfactory consistency among the three approaches indicated the reliability of the SWATH-MS quantification. Among the computationally predicted targets, a subset of the targets was directly regulated by miR-26a, as demonstrated by luciferase assays and Western blotting. This study creates an inventory of miR-26a-targeted transcripts in HeLa cells and provides fundamental knowledge to further explore the functions of miR-26a in human cancer.
Project description:We present four datasets on proteomics profiling of HeLa and SiHa cell lines associated with the research described in the paper "PROTREC: A probability-based approach for recovering missing proteins based on biological networks" [1]. Proteins in each cell line were acquired by two different data acquisition methods. The first was Data Dependent Acquisition-Parallel Accumulation Serial Fragmentation (DDA-PASEF) and the second was Parallel Accumulation-Serial Fragmentation combined with data-independent acquisition (diaPASEF) [2], [3]. Protein assembly was performed following search against the Swiss-Prot Human database using Peaks Studio for DDA datasets and Spectronaut for DIA datasets. The assembled result contains identified PSMs, peptides and proteins that are above threshold for each HeLa and SiHa sample. Coverage-wise, for DDA-PASEF, approximately 6,090 and 7,298 proteins were quantified for HeLa and SiHA sample, while13,339 and 8,773 proteins were quantified by diaPASEF for HeLa for SiHa sample, respectively. Consistency-wise, diaPASEF has fewer missing values (∼ 2%) compared to its DDA counterparts (∼5-7%). The mass spectrometry proteomics data have been deposited to the ProteomeXchange Consortium (http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org) via the iProX partner repository [4] with the dataset identifier PXD029773.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Human Embryonic Kidney(293T) Cells comparing control untreated 293T cells with 293T cells transfected with A) pcDNA 3.0(-) vector[Invitrogen] (Mock) and B) Expression vector pcDNA 3.0(-) containing cloned Influenza virus H5N1and H11N1-NS1 (Non-Structural1) gene.
Project description:We immunoprecipitated exogenously expressed Myc-FGL1 using Anti-Myc-Tag monoclonal antibody (DIA-AN, Wuhan, China, Cat#2097) from 293T cells cocultured with tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) for 16 hr. No FGL1 protein was identified in protein lysates in which normal mouse IgG (Santa Cruz, California, USA, Cat#sc-2025) was added. Thus, protein lysates of 293T cells cocultured with TAMs added to mouse IgG were utilized as the negative control. A high-throughput technology, LC/MS (MS), was applied to identify the candidate interacting proteins of FGL1.
Project description:mRNA endogenous decay profiles approach in 293T, HeLa and RPE cells. mRNA translation decodes nucleotide into amino acid sequences. However, translation has also been shown to affect mRNA stability depending on codon composition in model organisms, although universality of this mechanism remains unclear. Here, using three independent approaches to measure exogenous and endogenous mRNA decay, we define which codons are associated with stable or unstable mRNAs in human cells. We demonstrate that the regulatory information affecting mRNA stability is encoded in codons and not in nucleotides. Stabilizing codons tend to be associated with higher tRNA levels and higher charged/total tRNA ratios. While mRNAs enriched in destabilizing codons tend to possess shorter poly(A)-tails, the poly(A)-tail is not required for the codon-mediated mRNA stability. This mechanism depends on translation; however, the number of ribosome loads into a mRNA modulates the codon-mediated effects on gene expression. This work provides definitive evidence that translation strongly affects mRNA stability in a codon-dependent manner in human cells.
Project description:Methylome data obtained from human embryonic kindey (HEK)-293T cells expressing a GFP (293T-GFP) or a truncated form of Arabidopsis DEMETER (DME) 5-methylcytosine (5mC) DNA glycosylase (293T-DMEΔ) analyzed on a Human Methylation 450K BeadChip platform (Illumina). These methylation array data revealed genome-wide DNA methylation patterns of the 293T-GFP cells (without direct 5mC excision activity) and 293T-DMEΔ cells (with artificially implemented direct 5mC excision activity).