Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Multi-omics analysis using antibody-based in situ biotinylation technique reveals the mechanism of Cajal body formation

ABSTRACT: Membrane-less subcellular compartments such as cytoplasmic bodies, nuclear bodies, and paraspeckles play important roles in a variety of cellular functions. Although many of the techniques for identifying the components of cellular bodies were developed to address their function, no technique to comprehensively identify the components of these bodies in both static and dynamic states has been established. Here, we developed an antibody-based in situ biotinylation proximity-labeling technique and succeeded in identifying the components of both static and dynamic nuclear bodies, nucleolus and γH2AX foci, respectively. Using this technique, we comprehensively identified the components of Cajal bodies (CBs), including DNAs, RNAs, and proteins, and clarified their interactome in CBs. Furthermore, we captured the dynamic change of CBs by inhibiting transcription. Our analysis revealed that nascent snRNAs transcribed in CBs play a role in CB nucleation through assembling RNA binding proteins, including frontotemporal dementia-related proteins, RBMs and HNRNPs.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Hidehisa Takahashi

PROVIDER: PXD043574 | JPOST Repository | Sat Jul 06 00:00:00 BST 2024

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	1,6-HD_SILAC_protein_group.csv	Csv
	210329HF_SILAC_HD_1.raw	Raw
	210329HF_SILAC_HD_2.raw	Raw
	210329HF_SILAC_HD_3.raw	Raw
	210329HF_SILAC_RNase_1.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 20

Similar Datasets

Multi-omics analysis using antibody-based in situ biotinylation technique reveals the mechanism of Cajal body formation

Project description:Membrane-less subcellular compartments such as cytoplasmic bodies, nuclear bodies, and paraspeckles play important roles in a variety of cellular functions. Although many of the techniques for identifying the components of cellular bodies were developed to address their function, no technique to comprehensively identify the components of these bodies in both static and dynamic states has been established. Here, we developed an antibody-based in situ biotinylation proximity-labeling technique and succeeded in identifying the components of both static and dynamic nuclear bodies, nucleolus and γH2AX foci, respectively. Using this technique, we comprehensively identified the components of Cajal bodies (CBs), including DNAs, RNAs, and proteins, and clarified their interactome in CBs. Furthermore, we captured the dynamic change of CBs by inhibiting transcription. Our analysis revealed that nascent snRNAs transcribed in CBs play a role in CB nucleation through assembling RNA binding proteins, including FTD-related proteins, RBMs and HNRNPs.

2024-10-01 | GSE235853 | GEO

Identifying chromatin associations with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies using immunoTRAP

Project description:Studies using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) have attempted to determine whether specific gene loci associate with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies (PML NBs). Two drawbacks accompany this approach; the lack of spatial resolution inherent with the technique, and the a priori basis for selecting which genes to probe. To overcome these limitations, we developed a technique, which we call immunoTRAP, which purifies the DNA contacting PML NBs at molecular dimensions. When we combined the immunoTRAP technique with immunoFISH and microarray analysis, not only did we verify a TP53-PML NB association, but were able also to identify novel locus associations such as PML, ABCA7, and TFF1. In addition, we observed that these associations are cell type specific, and induction of significantly higher levels of PML gene expression, as well as other physiological changes brought about by interferon treatment, can lead to a physical association of the PML gene with PML NBs in normal human fibroblasts. Thus, immunoTRAP is a technique capable of identifying the chromatin associations around nuclear subcompartments and is amenable for further downstream applications such as microarray analysis or deep sequencing. Identification of binding (Cy5) to PML vs. to non-specific binding in Jurkat cells (n=5)

2013-03-28 | E-GEOD-40554 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identifying chromatin associations with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies using immunoTRAP

2013-03-28 | GSE40554 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Identifying chromatin associations with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies using immunoTRAP

| PRJNA174286 | ENA

Genome wide map of High-salt Recovered Sequences (HRS) in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC)

Project description:We have developed the HRS-seq method (High-salt Recovered Sequences-sequencing), a straightforward genome-wide approach whereby we isolated and sequenced genomic regions associated with large high-salt insoluble RNP complexes. Using mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC), we showed that HRS are over-represented into the active A chromosomal compartment. The vast majority of HRS-associated genes are very highly expressed. They include both cell type-specific genes, like pluripotency genes, and housekeeping genes, like histone and snRNA genes that are central components of Histone Locus Bodies and Cajal bodies. We conclude that large, high-salt insoluble, RNP complexes including nuclear bodies are associated to the active A chromosomal compartment.

2018-04-09 | GSE106751 | GEO

Global Analysis of Yeast mRNPs

Project description:Proteins regulate gene expression by controlling mRNA biogenesis, localization, translation and decay. Identifying the composition, diversity and function of mRNPs (mRNA protein complexes) is essential to understanding these processes. In a global survey of S. cerevisiae mRNA binding proteins we identified 120 proteins that cross-link to mRNA, including 66 new mRNA binding proteins. These include kinases, RNA modification enzymes, metabolic enzymes, and tRNA and rRNA metabolism factors. These proteins show dynamic subcellular localization during stress, including assembly into stress granules and P-bodies (Processing-bodies). CLIP (cross-linking and immunoprecipitation) analyses of the P-body components Pat1, Lsm1, Dhh1 and Sbp1 identified sites of interaction on specific mRNAs revealing positional binding preferences and co-assembly preferences. Taken together, this work defines the major yeast mRNP proteins, reveals widespread changes in their subcellular location during stress, and begins to define assembly rules for P-body mRNPs. CLIP-seq analysis of Dhh1, Lsm1, Pat1 and Sbp1

2013-04-18 | E-GEOD-46142 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative proteomic analysis of p62-body components isolated by FAPS method.

Project description:We developed a method using fluorescence-activated particle sorting (FAPS) to purify p62-bodies efficiently and identified several p62-body components, including known not only autophagy substrates and receptors.

2023-04-24 | PXD040119 | JPOST Repository

SANS (USH1G) regulates pre-mRNA splicing by mediating the intra-nuclear transfer of tri-snRNP complexes

Project description:Splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a compositionally dynamic complex assembled stepwise on pre-mRNA. We reveal links between splicing machinery components and the intrinsically disordered ciliopathy protein SANS. Pathogenic mutations in SANS/USH1G lead to Usher syndrome––the most common cause of deaf-blindness. Previously, SANS was shown to function only in the cytosol and primary cilia. Here, we have uncovered molecular links between SANS and pre-mRNA splicing catalyzed by the spliceosome in the nucleus. We show that SANS is found in Cajal bodies and nuclear speckles, where it interacts with components of spliceosomal subcomplexes such as SF3B1 and the large splicing cofactor SON but also with PRPFs and snRNAs related to the tri-snRNP complex. SANS is required for the transfer of tri-snRNPs between Cajal bodies and nuclear speckles for spliceosome assembly and may also participate in snRNP recycling back to Cajal bodies. SANS depletion alters the kinetics of spliceosome assembly, leading to accumulation of complex A. SANS deficiency and USH1G pathogenic mutations affects splicing of genes related to cell proliferation and USH. Thus, we provide the first evidence that splicing dysregulation may participate in the pathophysiology of Usher syndrome.

2021-05-25 | PXD023942 | Pride

Genome organization around nuclear speckles drives mRNA splicing efficiency

Project description:The nucleus is highly organized such that factors involved in transcription and processing of distinct classes of RNA are organized within specific nuclear bodies. One example is the nuclear speckle, which is defined by high concentrations of protein and non-coding RNA regulators of pre-mRNA splicing. What functional role, if any, speckles might play in the process of mRNA splicing remains unknown. Here we show that genes localized near nuclear speckles display higher spliceosome concentrations, increased spliceosome binding to their pre-mRNAs, and higher co-transcriptional splicing levels relative to genes that are located farther from nuclear speckles. We show that directed recruitment of a pre-mRNA to nuclear speckles is sufficient to increase mRNA splicing levels. Finally, we show that gene organization around nuclear speckles is highly dynamic with differential localization between cell types corresponding to differences in splicing efficiency. Together, our results integrate the longstanding observations of nuclear speckles with the biochemistry of mRNA splicing and demonstrate a critical role for dynamic 3D spatial organization of genomic DNA in driving spliceosome concentrations and controlling the efficiency of mRNA splicing.

2024-03-22 | GSE247833 | GEO

Identification of coilin interactors reveals coordinated control of Cajal body number and substructure

Project description:The cell nucleus contains distinct biomolecular condensates that form at specific genetic loci, organize chromosomes in 3D space, and regulate RNA processing. Among these, Cajal bodies (CBs) require key “scaffolding” proteins for their assembly, which is not fully understood. Here we employ proximity biotinylation, mass spectrometry, and functional screening to comprehensively identify and test functions of CB components. We document 144 protein interactors of coilin, of which 70 were newly detected, and establish 25 players needed for CB assembly and/or maintenance. Surprisingly, depletion of nine coilin interactors – mostly constituents of the 60S ribosome (RPLs) – increased CB number and caused subdomains defined by coilin and the Survival of Motor Neuron protein (SMN) to merge. These phenotypes were traceable to altered nuclear levels of dimethylarginine. Our data implicate RPL24 and other players in the regulation of CBs by modulating post-translational modifications. Moreover, the prevalence of transcription factors among the identified components highlights roles for gene activity in CB assembly and nuclear positioning.

2024-11-10 | PXD042406 | Pride