Proteomics

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Stable nuclear expression of ATP8 and ATP6 genes rescues a mtDNA Complex V null mutant


ABSTRACT: We explore the possibility of re-engineering mitochondrial genes and expressing them from the nucleus as an approach to rescue defects arising from mitochondrial DNA mutations. We have used a patient cybrid cell line with a single point mutation in the overlap region of the ATP8 and ATP6 genes of the human mitochondrial genome. We show that these cells are null for the ATP8 protein, have significantly lowered ATP6 protein levels and no Complex V function. Nuclear expression of only the ATP8 gene with the ATP5G1 mitochondrial targeting sequence appended restored viability on Krebs cycle substrates and ATP synthesis capabilities but, failed to restore ATP hydrolysis and was insensitive to various inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation. Co-expressing both ATP8 and ATP6 genes under similar conditions resulted in stable protein expression leading to successful integration into Complex V of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery. Tests for ATP hydrolysis / synthesis activity, oxygen consumption, glycolytic metabolism, and viability all indicate a significant functional rescue of the mutant phenotype following stable co-expression of ATP8 and ATP6. Thus we report the stable allotopic expression, import, and function of two mitochondria encoded genes, ATP8 and ATP6, resulting in the simultaneous rescue of the loss of both mitochondrial proteins.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 6600, TripleTOF 5600

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Birgit Schilling 

PROVIDER: MSV000080037 | MassIVE | Fri Aug 12 02:24:00 BST 2016

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD004782

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Stable nuclear expression of ATP8 and ATP6 genes rescues a mtDNA Complex V null mutant.

Boominathan Amutha A   Vanhoozer Shon S   Basisty Nathan N   Powers Kathleen K   Crampton Alexandra L AL   Wang Xiaobin X   Friedricks Natalie N   Schilling Birgit B   Brand Martin D MD   O'Connor Matthew S MS  

Nucleic acids research 20160904 19


We explore the possibility of re-engineering mitochondrial genes and expressing them from the nucleus as an approach to rescue defects arising from mitochondrial DNA mutations. We have used a patient cybrid cell line with a single point mutation in the overlap region of the ATP8 and ATP6 genes of the human mitochondrial genome. These cells are null for the ATP8 protein, have significantly lowered ATP6 protein levels and no Complex V function. Nuclear expression of only the ATP8 gene with the ATP  ...[more]

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