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Dissection of IL-2 and IL-15 signaling pathways

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to compare the signaling cascades initiated by the two closely related cytokines IL-2 and IL-15. Considering the relevance of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in signal transduction, in order to quantify changes in protein phosphorylation in response to IL-2 and IL-15, we combined triple SILAClabeling of leukemic T-cells with phosphotyrosine (pY)-specific antibody-based protein enrichment followed by mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. Following the strategy described above, we managed to decipher in detail the complex signaling networks triggered by IL-2 and IL-15. Interestingly, a large number of components of the three main signaling pathways known to be initiated in response to the interleukins (JAK/STAT; RAS/MAPK; PI3K/AKT) were identified.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Nerea Osinalde

PROVIDER: MSV000080767 | MassIVE | Wed Mar 29 12:11:00 BST 2017

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD001129

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Simultaneous dissection and comparison of IL-2 and IL-15 signaling pathways by global quantitative phosphoproteomics.

Osinalde Nerea N Sanchez-Quiles Virginia V Akimov Vyacheslav V Guerra Barbara B Blagoev Blagoy B Kratchmarova Irina I

Proteomics 20140930 2-3

Common γ-chain family of cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21, where IL stands for interleukin) are key regulators of the immune homeostasis that exhibit pleiotropic biological activities and even sometimes redundant roles as a result of the utilization of the same receptor subunit. However, they also exert distinct functions that make each of them to be indispensable. For instance, all family members can act as T-cell growth factors; however, we found that IL-15 but not IL-7 can ...[more]

PMID: 25142963

Similar Datasets

Dissection of IL-2 and IL-15 signaling pathways

Project description:The aim of this study was to compare the signaling cascades initiated by the two closely related cytokines IL-2 and IL-15. Considering the relevance of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in signal transduction, in order to quantify changes in protein phosphorylation in response to IL-2 and IL-15, we combined triple SILAClabeling of leukemic T-cells with phosphotyrosine (pY)-specific antibody-based protein enrichment followed by mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. Following the strategy described above, we managed to decipher in detail the complex signaling networks triggered by IL-2 and IL-15. Interestingly, a large number of components of the three main signaling pathways known to be initiated in response to the interleukins (JAK/STAT; RAS/MAPK; PI3K/AKT) were identified.

2014-09-23 | PXD001129 | Pride

Phosphoproteomic analyses of IL-2 signaling reveals integrated JAK-dependent and independent phosphorylation networks that drive cytotoxic T cell fate

Project description:High-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of Interleukin 2 (IL-2) and Janus kinase (JAK) controlled protein phosphorylations in cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) revealed JAKs coupled IL-2 receptors to diverse and complex serine/threonine kinase-substrate networks. These involved intricate, co-ordinated phosphorylation of transcription factors, chromatin regulators within the nuclear environment, cytosolic mRNA translational machinery, regulators of GTPases, vesicle trafficking proteins and the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. We also identified an IL-2-JAK independent SRC family Tyr kinase controlled signaling network that regulates ~10% of the CTL phosphoproteome. One key signaling pathway in CTL is mediated by phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) and the serine/threonine kinase AKT. Strikingly, SRC family kinase dependent but JAK independent signaling controlled PIP3 levels and AKT activity in CTL. IL-2-JAK controlled signaling pathways thus coordinate with IL-2 independent networks of protein phosphorylation to program CTL fate.

2016-08-25 | PXD004645 | Pride

Characterization of receptor-associated protein complex assembly in Interleukin (IL)-2- and IL-15-activated T-lymphocytes

Project description:Despite extensive investigation, it remains a paradox that IL-2 and IL-15 can differentially modulate the immune response using the same signaling receptors. In our previous work, we dissected the phosphotyrosine-driven signaling cascades triggered by both cytokines in Kit225 T-cells unveiling subtle differences that may contribute to their functional dichotomy. In the present study, we aimed to decipher the receptor complex assembly in IL-2- and IL-15-activated T-lymphocytes that is fine tune orchestrated by site-specific phosphorylation events. Comparing the cytokine-induced interactome of the interleukin receptor beta and gamma subunits shared by the two cytokines, we defined the components of the early IL-2 and IL-15 receptor-associated complex discovering novel constituents such as FAM59A and SOCS2. Additionally, phosphopeptide-directed analysis allowed us to detect several cytokine-dependent and –independent phosphorylation events within the activated receptor complex including novel phosphorylated sites located in the cytoplasmic region of IL-2Rβ. We proved that the distinct phosphorylations induced by the cytokines serve for recruiting different types of effectors to the initial receptor/ligand complex. Whereas IL-2Rβ pS431 binds to clathrins, which are involved in the receptor internalization and subsequent signal attenuation, IL-2Rγ pY325 and pY357 attract phosphatases, adaptor proteins, kinases as well as the newly identified member of the interleukin receptor complex SOCS2. Overall our study sheds new light into the initial molecular mechanisms triggered by IL-2 and IL-15 and constitutes a further step towards a better understanding of the early signaling aspects of the two closely-related cytokines in T-lymphocytes.

2016-08-08 | PXD002386 | Pride

Transcription profiling of human Sez-4 cell line starved of IL2 for 16h, followed by addition of IL-2 activation and or JAK inhibition

Project description:In this study we compared the effects of IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21 on the gene expression, activation of cell signaling pathways, and functional properties of cells derived from the CD4+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Whereas both IL-2 and IL-15 that signal through receptors that share the common gamma chain and the beta chain modulated the expression of >1,000 genes, IL-21 that signals via the receptor also containing gamma chain up-regulated <40 genes. All three cytokines induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak1 and Jak3. However, only IL-2 and IL-15 strongly activated STAT5, PI3K/Akt, and MEK/ERK signaling pathways. In contrast, IL-21 selectively activated STAT3. Whereas all three cytokines protected CTCL cells from apoptosis, only IL-2 and IL-15 promoted their proliferation. The effects of the cytokine stimulation were Jak3- and Jak1-kinase dependent. These findings document the vastly different impact of IL-2 and IL-15 vs. IL-21 on malignant CD4+ T cells. They also suggest two novel therapeutic approaches to CTCL and, possibly, other CD4+ T cell lymphomas: inhibition of the Jak1/Jak3 kinase complex and, given the known strong immunostimulatory properties of IL-21 on CD8+ T, NK, and B cells, application of this cytokine to boost an immune response against malignant CD4+ T cells. Experiment Overall Design: Sez-4 cell line was starved of IL-2 for 16h, washed twice and placed into 6-well plates in 10ml RPMI (10% FBS) for 2h followed by pre-treating for 30â?? with pan-Jak inhibitor (300 nM), Jak3 inhibitor (300 nM), or drig solvent and cultured with IL-2 (200U) or medium alone for 4 h.

2008-04-09 | E-GEOD-8687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of receptor-associated protein complex assembly in Interleukin (IL)-2- and IL-15-activated T-lymphocytes

Project description:Despite extensive investigation, it remains a paradox that IL-2 and IL-15 can differentially modulate the immune response using the same signaling receptors. In our previous work, we dissected the phosphotyrosine-driven signaling cascades triggered by both cytokines in Kit225 T-cells unveiling subtle differences that may contribute to their functional dichotomy. In the present study, we aimed to decipher the receptor complex assembly in IL-2- and IL-15-activated T-lymphocytes that is fine tune orchestrated by site-specific phosphorylation events. Comparing the cytokine-induced interactome of the interleukin receptor beta and gamma subunits shared by the two cytokines, we defined the components of the early IL-2 and IL-15 receptor-associated complex discovering novel constituents such as FAM59A and SOCS2. Additionally, phosphopeptide-directed analysis allowed us to detect several cytokine-dependent and –independent phosphorylation events within the activated receptor complex including novel phosphorylated sites located in the cytoplasmic region of IL-2R?. We proved that the distinct phosphorylations induced by the cytokines serve for recruiting different types of effectors to the initial receptor/ligand complex. Whereas IL-2R? pS431 binds to clathrins, which are involved in the receptor internalization and subsequent signal attenuation, IL-2R? pY325 and pY357 attract phosphatases, adaptor proteins, kinases as well as the newly identified member of the interleukin receptor complex SOCS2. Overall our study sheds new light into the initial molecular mechanisms triggered by IL-2 and IL-15 and constitutes a further step towards a better understanding of the early signaling aspects of the two closely-related cytokines in T-lymphocytes.

2017-03-31 | MSV000080850 | MassIVE

Activation of Sez-4 cell line with IL-2, IL-15 or IL-21.

2008-02-19 | GSE8685 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human CD4+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) Sez-4 cell line activated with IL-2, IL-15 or IL-21.

Project description:In this study we compared the effects of IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21 on the gene expression, activation of cell signaling pathways, and functional properties of cells derived from the CD4+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Whereas both IL-2 and IL-15 that signal through receptors that share the common gamma chain and the beta chain modulated the expression of >1,000 genes, IL-21 that signals via the receptor also containing gamma chain up-regulated <40 genes. All three cytokines induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak1 and Jak3. However, only IL-2 and IL-15 strongly activated STAT5, PI3K/Akt, and MEK/ERK signaling pathways. In contrast, IL-21 selectively activated STAT3. Whereas all three cytokines protected CTCL cells from apoptosis, only IL-2 and IL-15 promoted their proliferation. The effects of the cytokine stimulation were Jak3- and Jak1-kinase dependent. These findings document the vastly different impact of IL-2 and IL-15 vs. IL-21 on malignant CD4+ T cells. They also suggest two novel therapeutic approaches to CTCL and, possibly, other CD4+ T cell lymphomas: inhibition of the Jak1/Jak3 kinase complex and, given the known strong immunostimulatory properties of IL-21 on CD8+ T, NK, and B cells, application of this cytokine to boost an immune response against malignant CD4+ T cells. Experiment Overall Design: Sez-4 cell line was starved of IL2 for 16h, washed twice and placed into 6-well plates in 10ml RPMI (10% FBS) for 2 h followed by addition of IL-2 (200U), IL-15 (20ng/mL), or IL-21 (100 ng/ml) or medium alone for 4 h.

2008-04-09 | E-GEOD-8685 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Protein phosphorylations, mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-32g and IL-17A/F

Project description:Global kinase activity induced by cytokines IL-32g and IL-17A/F were determined using peptide arrays representing phophorylation targets The objective of this study was to identify common and unique phosphorylation targets of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-32 and IL-17. These cytokines are associated with the pathogenesis and severity of chronic inflammatory disorders, therefore signaling intermediates of these cytokines could be beneficial as alternate theraputic targets that may likely influence different inflammatory pathways. Phosphorylation of proteins is a critical mechanism in the regulation of cellular processes. This process is meticulously regulated by enzymes known as kinases, which are increasingly being identified as drug targets for a variety of diseases. In this study we interrogated kinase activities (kinome) induced in the presence of the human recombinant cytokines IL-32g and IL-17A/F employing peptide arrays representing 300 peptides, printed in triplicate, representing select phosphorylation events. Human macrophage-like THP-1 cells were used for this comparative kinome analysis. Macrophage-like THP-1 cells were stimulated with either IL-32g (20 ng/ml) or IL-17A/F (20 ng/ml) for 15 min, and the peptide arrays were used to comprehensively analyze protein phosphorylation profiles in the presence of these cytokines. Two independet biological experiments were performed and the kinoem analysis was done in triplicates for each. The phosphorylations of the peptides on the array were quantified in the cytokine-treated cells relative to the un-stimulated control cells. Differentially phosphorylated targets were defined as greater than 1.5 fold increase or decrease (p < 0.06) in phosphorylation compared to un-stimulated control cells.

2011-04-16 | E-GEOD-28649 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High-resolution, patient-level dissection of IL-23 blockade in cutaneous psoriasis

Project description:Psoriasis vulgaris and other chronic inflammatory diseases improve markedly with therapeutic blockade of IL-23 signaling in T cells, but the genetic mechanisms of response remain poorly understood. We single-cell transcriptomically profiled CD45+ immune cells isolated from lesional psoriatic skin before and after IL-23 blockade. In clinically responsive patients, a psoriatic transcriptional signature in skin-resident memory T cells was sharply attenuated. In contrast, poorly responsive patients were distinguished by enduring T17 cell activation, a mechanism distinct from alternative cytokine signaling or downstream resistance. Spatial transcriptomic analysis suggests that successful IL-23 blockade requires dampening of > 90% of IL-17-induced signaling in lymphocyte-adjacent keratinocytes, an unexpectedly high threshold. We also detected a subset of persistent, disease-specific T17 abnormalities in responsive patients, revealing an irreversible cell identity that may necessitate ongoing IL-23 inhibition. Collectively, our data establishes a patient-level paradigm for dissecting response to immunomodulatory treatments.

| EGAS00001007373 | EGA

SnoRNA antagonizes IL-15-mediated lipolysis and promotes obesity

Project description:Obesity has long been considered one of the most important risk factors for a number of cancer types, including breast cancer and remains one the more severe disease concerns. However, the functional importance of noncoding RNA elements remains elusive. Here, we report the upregulation of SNORD46 in obesity serum. The expression status of SNORD46 is correlated with donor’s body mass index (BMI). The expression of SNORD46 in adipocytes was regulated in a CEBP-beta-dependent manner. Mechanically, adipocyte-expressed SNORD46 bound with interleukin-15 (IL-15) in serum, by which Snord46 G11A mutant exhibited enhanced interaction with IL-15. A knockin mouse strain harboring a Snord46 G11A mutation (referred as Snord46mut/mut mice) exhibited obesity and obesity associated complexities compared to wild type or heterozygous littermates. The SNORD46-IL-15 interaction blocked IL-15-dependent non-canonical signaling events, which contained the tyrosine-protein kinase Fer-dependent phosphorylation of platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) and monoglyceride lipase (MGLL). Consequently, the obesity-expressed SNORD46 suppressed the IL-15 triggered, Fer-dependent phosphorylation of CD36 and MGLL, leading to inhibited lipase of adipocytes. SNORD46 locked nucleic acids (LNAs) effectively conquered the inhibitory effect of SNORD46 and exhibited anti-obesity effects. Hence, our findings demonstrated the functional importance of snoRNAs in obesity and the efficacy of snoRNA LNAs for antagonizing obesity.

2022-09-18 | GSE213465 | GEO

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