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Integrated strategy for high-sensitive phosphoproteome analysis from low micrograms of protein samples

ABSTRACT: In this study, we aimed to challenge the lowest starting material limit for phosphoproteome profiling. By carefully optimizing the well-established high-pH reversed-phase (RP) fractionation plus Ti4+-IMAC enrichment strategy, we achieved the identification of 15260 and 8936 unique phosphopeptides from only 500 ug and 250 ug predigested peptides, respectively. To further improve the sensitivity of phosphoproteome analysis for low micrograms of protein samples, we developed an integrated strategy, termed Phospho-SISPROT. This technology integrates three tips in tandem for protein digestion by the simple and integrated spintip-based proteomics technology (SISPROT), phosphopeptide enrichment by Ti4+-IMAC tip, and desalting by StageTip, respectively, which could dramatically reduce the phosphoproteome analysis time from a couple of days to only 6 hours and improve the system sensitivity. The flow through of Phospho-SISPROT could be reused for the global protein identification, which is very helpful for accurate phosphoproteome analysis with limited starting materials. More than 5500 and 600 unique phosphopeptides were respectively identified from 20 ug and 1 ug pervanadate treated HEK 293T cell lysates processed by the Phospho-SISPROT. To the best of our knowledge, this performance is the highest record reported to date by using standard LC-MS/MS setup.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Ruijun Tian

PROVIDER: MSV000082435 | MassIVE | Mon Jun 04 06:06:00 BST 2018

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Project description:Abstract: Despite recent advances in instrumentation and analytical strategies for identification and quantitation of protein phosphorylation, methodologies to enrich the heterogeneous types of phosphopeptides are critical towards comprehensive mapping of the under-explored phosphoproteome. Taking advantage of the distinctive binding affinity of Ga3+ and Fe3+ towards phosphopeptides, we designed a tip-based metal-directed immobilized metal ion affinity (MD-IMAC) chromatography for sequential enrichment of phosphopeptides. On the analysis of Raji B cell, this sequential Ga3+-Fe3+-IMAC strategy demonstrated 1.5-3.5 fold superior phosphoproteomic coverage compared to the single IMAC (Fe3+, Ti4+, Ga3+ and Al3+). In addition, as high as 92% among the 6283 phosphopeptides was uniquely enriched by either 1st Ga3+-IMAC fraction (41%) or 2nd Fe3+-IMAC fraction (51%). The complementary property of Ga3+ and Fe3+ was further shown on the exclusively superior efficiency to enriched almost all the 1214 multiply phosphorylated peptides (99.4%) by 1st Ga3+-IMAC, while as low as 10% of 5069 monophosphorylated phosphopeptides was commonly enriched by both fractions. Application of our sequential Ga3+-Fe3+-IMAC approach to a human lung cancer tissue allowed the identification of 2560 unique phosphopeptides with only 8% overlapping. The fractionation ability was shown not only on the mono phosphopeptides and multiply phosphopeptides but also on the basic and acidic phosphopeptides; acidiphilic phosphorylation sites were predominately present in 1st Ga3+-IMAC (72%) and 85% Pro-directed and 79% basophilic phosphorylation sites were enriched by 2nd Fe3+-IMAC. Most interestingly, this strategy complementarily mapped different kinase substrate on the protein as well as site levels in multiple cellular pathways related to cancer invasion and metastasis of lung cancer ., Given the demonstrated fractionation ability, reproducibility, sensitivity and ease of tip preparation, we hope that this Ga3+-Fe3+-IMAC allow more comprehensive characterization of phosphoproteome in vitro and in vivo. Database search: The raw MS/MS data obtained by TripleTOF 5600 were processed using AB_SCIEX MS Data Converter with default parameters. All MS/MS files were analyzed using Mascot (Matrix Science, London, UK; version 2.3) against the SwissPort database (version 57.8) with the following constraints: an allowance for tryptic peptides of up to two missed cleavage sites, a fragment ion mass tolerance of 0.05 Da, and a parent ion tolerance of 10 ppm. Phosphorylation (S, T, Y) and oxidation (M) were selected as variable modifications. Searching on a randomized decoy database created by Mascot was required to evaluate the false discovery rate associated with protein identification. The false discovery rates with a Mascot score (p< 0.05) ranged between 0% and 1% in this study.

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Integrated strategy for high-sensitive phosphoproteome analysis from low micrograms of protein samples

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