Proteomics

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ATRX - a chromatin remodelling protein interactome


ABSTRACT: ATRX is a chromatin remodelling protein of the SWI/SNF family, mutations in which cause alpha thalassemia X-linked (ATRX) intellectual disability syndrome and are highly associated with a number of cancers characterized by alternative lengthening of telomeres. ATRX functions with the histone chaperone DAXX to facilitate deposition of the histone variant H3.3 at heterochromatic regions such as telomere and pericentric repeats, resulting in a unique form of heterochromatin characterized by both trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3K9me3) and H3.3. How ATRX is recruited to these regions remain unclear.To better understand it, we therefore used immunoprecipitation-coupled to mass spectrometry (IP-MS) to identify potential factors that interact with ATRX and may promote its localization and function. Based on our proteomics results, we identified known ATRX-interacting proteins, DAXX and MRE11. We also identified a number of proteins that have been genetically linked to G-quadruplex structures. Interestingly, we identified members of DNA replcation machinery MCM complex (e.g. MCM2, MCM4, MCM6, and MCM7) and the faciliates chromatin transcription (FACT) comeplex as novel ATRX-interacting proteins. We then verified the interaction of ATRX to MCM proteins and FACT subunits by co-immunoprecipition/immunoblot and proximity ligation assay.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Laura Banaszynski  

PROVIDER: MSV000085543 | MassIVE | Wed Jun 03 14:01:00 BST 2020

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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