Dissecting detergent-insoluble proteome in Alzheimer's disease by improved TMT-MS of high accuracy
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Thermo Scientific Q-Exactive HF
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)
SUBMITTER: 
Junmin Peng
PROVIDER: MSV000091796 | MassIVE | Tue Apr 25 15:47:00 BST 2023
REPOSITORIES: MassIVE
Similar Datasets
Project description:Protein aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and tau are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which are often resistant to detergent extraction and thus enriched in the insoluble proteome. However, additional proteins that co-accumulate in the detergent-insoluble AD brain proteome remain less studied. Here we comprehensively characterized key proteins and pathways in the detergent-insoluble proteome from human AD brain samples by differential extraction, coupled with tandem mass tags labeling and two-dimensional liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (TMT-LC/LC-MS/MS).
2023-10-24 | PXD038381 | Pride
Project description:Characterizing the detergent insoluble brain proteome of sporadic late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) has identified proteins and pathways associated with disease pathogenesis. Similar studies in early onset Alzheimer’s disease cases due to presenilin-1 mutations (PS1-EOAD), along with more detailed correlations with insoluble proteomes from LOAD and AD transgenic rodents, are limited. We therefore utilized quantitative proteomics to identify proteins that were significantly changing in the PS1-EOAD insoluble proteome versus controls. Comparison with the LOAD insoluble proteome identified common pathologic AD markers in addition to unique PS1-EOAD insoluble proteins. Similarly, weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) identified PS1-EOAD and LOAD co-expression modules with both like and disparate expression levels. Finally, we compared the human PS1-EOAD insoluble proteome to transgenic AD mouse and rat insoluble proteomes to understand how well these models mimic the human disease. Although many common AD pathologic findings were found in the rodents, there were multiple PS1-EOAD proteome changes not well recapitulated in the animal models. These proteomic studies highlight unique PS1-EOAD proteome changes as compared to LOAD and identify limitations to using AD transgenic rodents to study some aspects of AD. This submission exclusively provides the mouse and rat model data.
2022-03-01 | PXD005347 | Pride
Project description:Characterizing the detergent insoluble brain proteome of sporadic late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) has identified proteins and pathways associated with disease pathogenesis. Similar studies in early onset Alzheimer’s disease cases due to presenilin-1 mutations (PS1-EOAD), along with more detailed correlations with insoluble proteomes from LOAD and AD transgenic rodents, are limited. We therefore utilized quantitative proteomics to identify proteins that were significantly changing in the PS1-EOAD insoluble proteome versus controls. Comparison with the LOAD insoluble proteome identified common pathologic AD markers in addition to unique PS1-EOAD insoluble proteins. Similarly, weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) identified PS1-EOAD and LOAD co-expression modules with both like and disparate expression levels. Finally, we compared the human PS1-EOAD insoluble proteome to transgenic AD mouse and rat insoluble proteomes to understand how well these models mimic the human disease. Although many common AD pathologic findings were found in the rodents, there were multiple PS1-EOAD proteome changes not well recapitulated in the animal models. These proteomic studies highlight unique PS1-EOAD proteome changes as compared to LOAD and identify limitations to using AD transgenic rodents to study some aspects of AD.
2019-06-25 | PXD005321 | Pride
Project description:Core spliceosome and related RNA-binding proteins aggregate in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain even in early asymptomatic stages (AsymAD) of disease. To assess the specificity of RNA-binding protein aggregation in AD, we developed a targeted mass spectrometry approach to quantify broad classes of RNA-binding proteins with other pathological proteins including Tau and amyloid beta (Aβ) in detergent insoluble fractions from AD brain and that of other dementias. In total, we quantified 870 peptides from 385 detergent-insoluble RNA-binding proteins across 44 cortical tissues including controls, AsymAD, AD, and Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Relative levels of specific insoluble RNA-binding proteins across different disease groups correlated with accumulation of Aβ and Tau aggregates. RNA-binding proteins, including splicing factors with homology to the basic-acidic dipeptide repeats of U1-70K, preferentially aggregated in AsymAD and AD. In contrast, PD brain aggregates were relatively depleted of many RNA-binding proteins compared to AsymAD and AD groups. Correlation network analyses resolved 29 distinct modules of co-aggregating proteins including modules linked to spliceosome assembly, nuclear speckles and RNA splicing. Modules related to spliceosome assembly and nuclear speckles progressively increased in insolubility across progressive AD stages, whereas the RNA splicing module was decreased specifically in PD. Collectively, this work identifies classes of RNA-binding proteins that distinctly co-aggregate in detergent-insoluble fractions across neurodegenerative diseases.
2021-03-17 | PXD022144 | Pride
Project description:Proteomic sequencing of postmortem human brain can identify dysfunctional proteins that contribute to neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia. Similar studies in chronic traumatic encephalopathy are limited, but may provide important new insights into this disorder. Given our previous success with identifying pathology associated proteins, we performed proteomic sequencing of detergent insoluble brain homogenates from frontal cortex of deceased subjects with CTE covering a range of CTE pathologic stages. We compared the insoluble proteome of CTE brain to control and AD brains to identify differentially expressed proteins. We identified over 4000 proteins in CTE brains, including significant enrichment of the microtubule associated protein tau. We also found enrichment and pathologic aggregation of RNA processing factors as seen previously in AD, supporting the previously recognized overlap between AD and CTE. In addition to these similarities, we identified CTE-specific enrichment of a number of proteins which increase with increasing severity of CTE pathology. NADPH dehydrogenase quinone 1 (NQO1) was one of the proteins which showed significant enrichment in CTE and also correlated with increasing CTE stage. NQO1 demonstrated neuropathologic correlation with hyperphosphorylated tau in glial cells, mainly astrocytes. These results demonstrate that quantitative proteomic sequencing of CTE postmortem human brain can identify disease relevant findings and novel cellular pathways involved in CTE pathogenesis.
2017-11-27 | PXD007694 | Pride
Project description:A hallmark pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the formation of amyloid ß (Aß) deposits that exhibit diverse localization and morphologies, ranging from diffuse to cored-neuritic deposits in brain parenchyma, with cerebral vascular deposition in leptomeningeal and parenchymal compartments. Most AD brains exhibit the full spectrum of pathologic Aß morphologies. In the course of studies to model AD amyloidosis, we have generated multiple transgenic mouse models that vary in the nature of the transgene constructs that are expressed; including the species origin of Aß peptides, the levels and length of Aß that is deposited, and whether mutant presenilin 1 (PS1) is co-expressed. These models recapitulate features of human AD amyloidosis, but interestingly some models can produce pathology in which one type of Aß morphology dominates. In prior studies of mice that primarily develop cored-neuritic deposits, we determined that Aß deposition is associated with changes in cytosolic protein solubility in which a subset of proteins become detergent-insoluble, indicative of secondary proteome instability. Here, we survey changes in cytosolic protein solubility across seven different transgenic mouse models that exhibit a range of Aß deposit morphologies. We find a surprisingly diverse range of changes in proteome solubility across these models. Mice that deposit human Aß40 and Aß42 in cored-neuritic plaques had the most robust changes in proteome solubility. Insoluble cytosolic proteins were also detected in the brains of mice that develop diffuse Aß42 deposits but to a lesser extent. Notably, mice with cored deposits containing only Aß42 had relatively few proteins that became detergent-insoluble. Our data provide new insight into the diversity of biological effects that can be attributed to different types of Aß pathology and support the view that fibrillar cored-neuritic plaque pathology is the more disruptive Aß pathology in the Alzheimer’s cascade.
2020-04-15 | PXD017916 | Pride
Project description:The two hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are A-amyloid- (A) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles marked by phosphorylated tau. There is compelling evidence that aggregating A drives tau accumulation, a process that involves synaptic degeneration leading to cognitive impairment. Conversely there is a growing realization that non-fibrillar (oligomeric) forms of Aβ mediate toxicity in AD. Using quantitative proteomics, we find that AD brain sarkosyl-insoluble pellets are greatly enriched with A at almost equimolar levels to N-terminal truncated microtubule binding region (MTBR) isoforms of tau with multiple post-translational modifications (PTMs). The extracted R3-R4 tau peptides are 100-fold higher compared to N-terminus intact tau peptides. Substantial proportions of site-specific phosphorylation at T181 (~ 22 %) and T217 (~ 16 %) along with other PTMs in the proline rich region (PRR) and MTBR indicate a regional susceptibility of PTMs in aggregated tau. Immuno-electron microscopy reveals that co-purified A and tau co-localize to globular non-filamentous aggregates.
2022-06-04 | PXD032372 | Pride
Project description:The two hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are A-amyloid- (A) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles marked by phosphorylated tau. There is compelling evidence that aggregating A drives tau accumulation, a process that involves synaptic degeneration leading to cognitive impairment. Conversely there is a growing realization that non-fibrillar (oligomeric) forms of Aβ mediate toxicity in AD. Using quantitative proteomics, we find that AD brain sarkosyl-insoluble pellets are greatly enriched with A at almost equimolar levels to N-terminal truncated microtubule binding region (MTBR) isoforms of tau with multiple post-translational modifications (PTMs). The extracted R3-R4 tau peptides are 100-fold higher compared to N-terminus intact tau peptides. Substantial proportions of site-specific phosphorylation at T181 (~ 22 %) and T217 (~ 16 %) along with other PTMs in the proline rich region (PRR) and MTBR indicate a regional susceptibility of PTMs in aggregated tau. Immuno-electron microscopy reveals that co-purified A and tau co-localize to globular non-filamentous aggregates.
2022-06-04 | PXD032389 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv grown in minimal media with or without detergent for 5 days to investigate basis of differences in vaccine efficacy dependent on growth conditions Two condition experiment, detergent grown vs. grown without detergent. Biological replicates: 3 of each condition, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array, third array is a dye-flip.
2016-05-31 | E-GEOD-72745 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The purpose of this experiment is to examine gene expression controlled by Rv2869c in the presence or absence of detergent (Tween 80) in the culture medium. Keywords: parallel sample
2005-07-22 | GSE2561 | GEO