Metabolomics

Dataset Information

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Multiomic Approach to Analyze Infant Gut Microbiota: Experimental and Analytical Method Optimization


ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND: The human intestinal microbiome plays a central role in overall health status, especially in early life stages. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing is used to profile its taxonomic composition; however, multiomic approaches have been proposed as the most accurate methods for study of the complexity of the gut microbiota. In this study, we propose an optimized method for bacterial diversity analysis that we validated and complemented with metabolomics by analyzing fecal samples.

METHODS: Forty-eight different analytical combinations regarding (1) 16S rRNA variable region sequencing, (2) a feature selection approach, and (3) taxonomy assignment methods were tested. A total of 18 infant fecal samples grouped depending on the type of feeding were analyzed by the proposed 16S rRNA workflow and by metabolomic analysis.

RESULTS: The results showed that the sole use of V4 region sequencing with ASV identification and VSEARCH for taxonomy assignment produced the most accurate results. The application of this workflow showed clear differences between fecal samples according to the type of feeding, which correlated with changes in the fecal metabolic profile.

CONCLUSION: A multiomic approach using real fecal samples from 18 infants with different types of feeding demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed 16S rRNA-amplicon sequencing workflow.

INSTRUMENT(S): Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

SUBMITTER: Hector Palacios 

PROVIDER: MTBLS2942 | MetaboLights | 2021-08-18

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
MTBLS2942 Other
FILES Other
a_MTBLS2942_NMR___metabolite_profiling.txt Txt
i_Investigation.txt Txt
m_MTBLS2942_NMR___metabolite_profiling_v2_maf.tsv Tabular
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Publications

Multiomic Approach to Analyze Infant Gut Microbiota: Experimental and Analytical Method Optimization.

Torrell Helena H   Cereto-Massagué Adrià A   Kazakova Polina P   García Lorena L   Palacios Héctor H   Canela Núria N  

Biomolecules 20210707 7


<h4>Background</h4>The human intestinal microbiome plays a central role in overall health status, especially in early life stages. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing is used to profile its taxonomic composition; however, multiomic approaches have been proposed as the most accurate methods for study of the complexity of the gut microbiota. In this study, we propose an optimized method for bacterial diversity analysis that we validated and complemented with metabolomics by analyzing fecal samples.<h4>Me  ...[more]

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