Metabolomics

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Serum Predose Metabolic Profiling For Prediction Of Rosuvastatin Pharmacokinetic Parameters In Healthy Volunteers


ABSTRACT: Rosuvastatin is a quite known lipid-lowering agent generally used for hypercholesterolemia treatment and coronary artery diseases prevention. There is substantial inter-individual variability in the absorption of statins usually caused by genetic polymorphisms leading to variation in the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters, which may affect drug therapy safety and efficacy. Therefore, the investigation of metabolic markers associated with rosuvastatin inter-individual variability is exceedingly relevant for drug therapy optimization and minimizing side effects. This work describes the application of pharmacometabolomics strategies using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry to investigate endogenous plasma metabolites capable of predicting pharmacokinetic parameters in predose samples. First, a targeted method for the determination of plasma concentration levels of rosuvastatin was validated and applied to obtain the pharmacokinetic parameters from the 40 enrolled individuals, then predose samples were analyzed using the metabolomics approach to search for associations between endogenous metabolites and the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters. Data processing using machine learning revealed some candidates including sterols and bile acids, carboxylated metabolites as well as lipids suggesting the approach herein described as promising for personalized drug therapy.

INSTRUMENT(S): Liquid Chromatography MS -, Liquid Chromatography MS - negative - reverse phase

SUBMITTER: Anna Maria Fernandes 

PROVIDER: MTBLS3128 | MetaboLights | 2021-10-29

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
MTBLS3128 Other
FILES Other
a_MTBLS3128_LC-MS_NEG_reverse-phase_metabolite_profiling.txt Txt
a_MTBLS3128_LC-MS_POS_reverse-phase_metabolite_profiling.txt Txt
files-all.json Other
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Publications

Serum Predose Metabolic Profiling for Prediction of Rosuvastatin Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Healthy Volunteers.

Silveira Anne Michelli Reis AMR   Duarte Gustavo Henrique Bueno GHB   Fernandes Anna Maria Alves de Piloto AMAP   Garcia Pedro Henrique Dias PHD   Vieira Nelson Rogerio NR   Antonio Marcia Aparecida MA   Carvalho Patricia de Oliveira PO  

Frontiers in pharmacology 20211112


Rosuvastatin is a well-known lipid-lowering agent generally used for hypercholesterolemia treatment and coronary artery disease prevention. There is a substantial inter-individual variability in the absorption of statins usually caused by genetic polymorphisms leading to a variation in the corresponding pharmacokinetic parameters, which may affect drug therapy safety and efficacy. Therefore, the investigation of metabolic markers associated with rosuvastatin inter-individual variability is excee  ...[more]

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