Metabolomics

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Obesogenic high-fat diet and MYC cooperate to promote lactate accumulation and tumor microenvironment remodeling in prostate cancer (Murine serum assays)


ABSTRACT:

Cancer cells exhibit metabolic plasticity to meet oncogene-driven dependencies while coping with nutrient availability. A better understanding of how systemic metabolism impacts the accumulation of metabolites that reprogram the tumor microenvironment and drive cancer could facilitate development of precision nutrition approaches. Using the Hi-MYC prostate cancer mouse model, we demonstrated that an obesogenic high-fat diet rich in saturated fats accelerates the development of c-MYC-driven invasive prostate cancer through metabolic rewiring. Although c-MYC modulated key metabolic pathways, interaction with an obesogenic high-fat diet was necessary to induce glycolysis and lactate accumulation in tumors. These metabolic changes were associated with augmented infiltration of CD206+ and PD-L1+ tumor-associated macrophages and FOXP3+ regulatory T cells, as well as with the activation of transcriptional programs linked to disease progression and therapy resistance. Lactate itself also stimulated neoangiogenesis and prostate cancer cell migration, which were significantly reduced following treatment with the lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor FX11. In prostate cancer patients, high saturated fat intake and increased body mass index were associated with tumor glycolytic features that promote the infiltration of M2-like tumor-associated macrophages. Finally, upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase, indicative of a lactagenic phenotype, was associated with a shorter time to biochemical recurrence in independent clinical cohorts. This work identifies cooperation between genetic drivers and systemic metabolism to hijack the tumor microenvironment and promote prostate cancer progression through oncometabolite accumulation. This sets the stage for the assessment of lactate as a prognostic biomarker and supports strategies of dietary intervention and direct lactagenesis blockade in treating advanced prostate cancer.


Murine serum assays are reported in the current study MTBLS3316.

Murine prostate assays are reported in MTBLS3317.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

SUBMITTER: giorgia zadra 

PROVIDER: MTBLS3316 | MetaboLights | 2024-04-10

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

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Publications

Obesogenic High-Fat Diet and MYC Cooperate to Promote Lactate Accumulation and Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling in Prostate Cancer.

Boufaied Nadia N   Chetta Paolo P   Hallal Tarek T   Cacciatore Stefano S   Lalli Daniela D   Luthold Carole C   Homsy Kevin K   Imada Eddie L EL   Syamala Sudeepa S   Photopoulos Cornelia C   Di Matteo Anna A   de Polo Anna A   Storaci Alessandra Maria AM   Huang Ying Y   Giunchi Francesca F   Sheridan Patricia A PA   Michelotti Gregory G   Nguyen Quang-De QD   Zhao Xin X   Liu Yang Y   Davicioni Elai E   Spratt Daniel E DE   Sabbioneda Simone S   Maga Giovanni G   Mucci Lorelei A LA   Ghigna Claudia C   Marchionni Luigi L   Butler Lisa M LM   Ellis Leigh L   Bordeleau François F   Loda Massimo M   Vaira Valentina V   Labbé David P DP   Zadra Giorgia G  

Cancer research 20240601 11


Cancer cells exhibit metabolic plasticity to meet oncogene-driven dependencies while coping with nutrient availability. A better understanding of how systemic metabolism impacts the accumulation of metabolites that reprogram the tumor microenvironment (TME) and drive cancer could facilitate development of precision nutrition approaches. Using the Hi-MYC prostate cancer mouse model, we demonstrated that an obesogenic high-fat diet (HFD) rich in saturated fats accelerates the development of c-MYC-  ...[more]

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