Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: NAMPT plays a major role in NAD biosynthesis in many cancers and is an attractive potential cancer target. However, factors dictating therapeutic efficacy of NAMPT inhibitors (NAMPTi) are unclear. We report that neuroendocrine phenotypes predict lung and prostate carcinoma vulnerability to NAMPTi, and that NAMPTi therapy against those cancers is enhanced by dietary modification. Neuroendocrine differentiation of tumor cells was associated with down-regulation of genes relevant to QPRT-dependent de novo NAD synthesis, promoting NAMPTi susceptibility in vitro. We also found that circulating nicotinic acid riboside (NAR), a non-canonical niacin absent in culture media, antagonizes NAMPTi efficacy as it fuels NAMPT-independent but NMRK1-dependent NAD synthesis in tumors. In mouse transplantation models, depleting blood NAR by nutritional or genetic manipulations was synthetic lethal to tumors when combined with NAMPTi. Our findings provide a rationale for simultaneous targeting of NAR metabolism and NAMPT therapeutically in neuroendocrine carcinoma. Mouse NAMPT targeted therapy is reported in the current study MTBLS7252. Cell NAMPTi treatment is reported in MTBLS7251. Mouse NAD targeted time-course is reported in MTBLS7253.
INSTRUMENT(S): Capillary electrophoresis MS - positive, Capillary electrophoresis MS - negative
PROVIDER: MTBLS7252 | MetaboLights | 2023-10-10
REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEIO-2021-0080_Anion_01_d2.mzML | Mzml | |||
| KEIO-2021-0080_Anion_03_d2.mzML | Mzml | |||
| KEIO-2021-0080_Anion_23_d2.mzML | Mzml | |||
| KEIO-2021-0080_Anion_24_d2.mzML | Mzml | |||
| KEIO-2021-0080_Anion_26_d2.mzML | Mzml |
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Nomura Miyuki M Ohuchi Mai M Sakamoto Yoshimi Y Kudo Kei K Yaku Keisuke K Soga Tomoyoshi T Sugiura Yuki Y Morita Mami M Hayashi Kayoko K Miyahara Shuko S Sato Taku T Yamashita Yoji Y Ito Shigemi S Kikuchi Naohiko N Sato Ikuro I Saito Rintaro R Yaegashi Nobuo N Fukuhara Tatsuro T Yamada Hidekazu H Shima Hiroshi H Nakayama Keiichi I KI Hirao Atsushi A Kawasaki Kenta K Arai Yoichi Y Akamatsu Shusuke S Tanuma Sei-Ichi SI Sato Toshiro T Nakagawa Takashi T Tanuma Nobuhiro N
Nature communications 20231213 1
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) plays a major role in NAD biosynthesis in many cancers and is an attractive potential cancer target. However, factors dictating therapeutic efficacy of NAMPT inhibitors (NAMPTi) are unclear. We report that neuroendocrine phenotypes predict lung and prostate carcinoma vulnerability to NAMPTi, and that NAMPTi therapy against those cancers is enhanced by dietary modification. Neuroendocrine differentiation of tumor cells is associated with down-regulat ...[more]