Metabolomics

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Metabolomic and gene expression approaches reveal the developmental and environmental regulation of the secondary metabolism of yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius, Asteraceae)


ABSTRACT: Acting as chemical defense or signaling compounds, secondary metabolites (SMs) play an essential role in the evolutionary success of many angiosperm plant families. However, the adaptive advantages that SMs confer, and the influence of environmental and developmental factors on SMs expression, remains poorly understood. A study of taxa endemic to the variable Andean climate, using a metabolomics approach, may provide further insight. By analyzing gene expression patterns and metabolic fingerprints, we report herein the developmental and environmental regulation of the secondary metabolism of Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacón), a medicinal Andean plant. Our results demonstrate a clear developmental stage dependent regulation of the secondary metabolism of yacón leaves wherein the metabolic diversity increases with plant age. However, environmental factors seem to regulate biosynthetic pathways, creating differences in the expression of chemical classes, pointing to an association between transcription levels of relevant genes and the relative amounts of more than 40 different metabolites. This study suggests that the secondary metabolism of yacón is regulated by a complex interplay between environmental factors and developmental stage and provides insight into the regulatory factors and adaptive roles of SMs in Andean taxa.

INSTRUMENT(S): Liquid Chromatography MS - Negative (LC-MS (Negative)), Liquid Chromatography MS - Positive (LC-MS (Positive))

SUBMITTER: Guillermo Padilla-Gonzalez 

PROVIDER: MTBLS840 | MetaboLights | 2020-03-24

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
MTBLS840 Other
FILES Other
a_MTBLS840_NEG_mass_spectrometry.txt Txt
a_MTBLS840_POS_mass_spectrometry.txt Txt
i_Investigation.txt Txt
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Publications

Metabolomic and gene expression approaches reveal the developmental and environmental regulation of the secondary metabolism of yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius, Asteraceae).

Padilla-González Guillermo F GF   Frey Maximilian M   Gómez-Zeledón Javier J   Da Costa Fernando B FB   Spring Otmar O  

Scientific reports 20190911 1


Acting as chemical defense or signaling compounds, secondary metabolites (SMs) play an essential role in the evolutionary success of many angiosperm plant families. However, the adaptive advantages that SMs confer, and the influence of environmental and developmental factors on SMs expression, remains poorly understood. A study of taxa endemic to the variable Andean climate, using a metabolomics approach, may provide further insight. By analyzing gene expression patterns and metabolic fingerprin  ...[more]

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