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Bacillus pacificus inhibits the vitamin absorption of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea polyp to reduce asexual reproduction (Polyps culture media)

ABSTRACT:

Symbiotic microorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of marine invertebrates, such as the sea moon, affecting their metamorphosis process. The outbreak of jellyfish puts pressure on marine ecosystems and affects their stability. However, researches on the development of jellyfish are still fewer, the use of biological control of jellyfish disaster is still in the theoretical stage, and the inhibition mechanism of microorganisms on jellyfish remains to be revealed. We isolated a strain of Bacillus paramycoides SG15 from rhizosphere sediments of seagrass Zostera japonica, and found that this strain could inhibit the asexual reproduction of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea polyp larva. Through co-culture experiments, we used transcriptomics, metabolomics and fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques, combined with the genome and metabolome of SG15, and found that this isolate could inhibit the asexual reproduction rate of the larva polyp by inhibiting the absorption of vitamins, and the endoderm cells were the most important action site of SG15. Although there are relatively high concentrations of vitamins and their derivatives in the surrounding environment, the transport of hydra is reduced, and most vitamins cannot be synthesized in the polys as well, thus affecting the growth and reproduction of polyps. Our study, analyzed the interaction processes between Bacillus and polyps and revealed the inhibiting mechanism of the polyp asexual reproduction by B. paramycoides SG15, which laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis of interactions between jellyfish and microorganisms, bring materials for the biological control of jellyfish disasters.

Polyps culture media is reported in the current study MTBLS9419.

Polyps whole organism is reported in MTBLS9409.

INSTRUMENT(S): Liquid Chromatography MS - negative - reverse phase, Liquid Chromatography MS - positive - reverse phase

SUBMITTER: Hao Sun

PROVIDER: MTBLS9419 | MetaboLights | 2024-06-03

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

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			Action	DRS
	MTBLS9419	Other
	FILES	Other
	a_MTBLS9419_LC-MS_negative_reverse-phase_metabolite_profiling.txt	Txt
	a_MTBLS9419_LC-MS_positive_reverse-phase_metabolite_profiling.txt	Txt
	i_Investigation.txt	Txt

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Project description:Symbiotic microorganisms play an important role in the growth and development of marine invertebrates, such as the sea moon, affecting their metamorphosis process. The outbreak of jellyfish puts pressure on marine ecosystems and affects their stability. However, researches on the development of jellyfish are still fewer, the use of biological control of jellyfish disaster is still in the theoretical stage, and the inhibition mechanism of microorganisms on jellyfish remains to be revealed. We isolated a strain of Bacillus paramycoides SG15 from rhizosphere sediments of seagrass Zostera japonica, and found that this strain could inhibit the asexual reproduction of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea polyp larva. Through co-culture experiments, we used transcriptomics, metabolomics and fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques, combined with the genome and metabolome of SG15, and found that this isolate could inhibit the asexual reproduction rate of the larva polyp by inhibiting the absorption of vitamins, and the endoderm cells were the most important action site of SG15. Although there are relatively high concentrations of vitamins and their derivatives in the surrounding environment, the transport of hydra is reduced, and most vitamins cannot be synthesized in the polys as well, thus affecting the growth and reproduction of polyps. Our study, analyzed the interaction processes between Bacillus and polyps and revealed the inhibiting mechanism of the polyp asexual reproduction by B. paramycoides SG15, which laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis of interactions between jellyfish and microorganisms, bring materials for the biological control of jellyfish disasters. Polyps whole organism is reported in the current study <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS9409' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'>MTBLS9409</a>.Polyps culture media is reported in <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS9419' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'>MTBLS9419</a>.

Project description:BACKGROUND: The coevolution and interaction between plants and microorganisms have long been a subject of significant research interest. Dark septate endophytes (DSE) have garnered great attention in contemporary research due to their functional diversity, in vitro cultivation ability, and ability to establish symbiotic associations with host plants. In the present study, three DSE strains, namely Acrocalymma vagum, Zopfiella marina, and Phoma herbarum, which were obtained from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, were introduced into maize plants through inoculation. We evaluated the effects of DSE inoculation on maize growth and root secretion activity through a multi omics methods, and proposed mechanisms for 'internal pathways' and 'external pathways'.RESULTS: The findings indicated that A. vagum exhibited superior growth-promoting ability on maize compared to Z. marina and P. herbarum.GO and KEGG enrichment analysis found that A. vagum inoculation resulted in significant enrichment of differentially expressed genes in annotation functions related to hormone regulation and lipid metabolism. A. vagum inoculation revealed that the gene pathways involved in plant hormone signaling and plant pathogen interactions play a crucial role in promoting host growth, and A. vagum inoculation group exhibited the highest number of differentially expressed genes, the most intricate protein-protein interaction (PPI) model, and the most pronounced relationship between differentially expressed genes. After the inoculation of A.vagum, the levels of salicylic acid, zeatin, and IAA in maize plants significantly increased. Additionally, the diversity and abundance of endophytic fungi, as well as the proportion of harmful bacteria and beneficial fungi, had significantly increased. Compared with Z. marina and P. herbarum, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (Gs) of A.vagum inoculated plants significantly increased. Inoculation with A.vagum could enhance the ability of corn roots to secrete lipids, sugars, and amino acids, resulted in a notable augmentation of beneficial bacteria and fungi, accompanied by a significant reduction in the proportion of harmful bacteria in the rhizosphere soil, such as Fusarium solani and Fusarium lacertarum, exhibited significant inhibition, whereas Bacillus niabensis and Bacillus nealsonii demonstrated enrichment trends. Soil pH, organic matter, available potassium content, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and urease activity exhibited significant increases following the inoculation of A. vagum. Variance decomposition and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis indicated that the 'internal pathway', maize growth is mainly influenced by the interaction of endogenous hormones, endophytic microorganisms, and photosynthetic parameters, whereas within the 'external pathway', the interaction between soil microorganisms and soil physicochemical properties exerted a dominant influence. Compared with the Z. marina and P. herbarum inoculation, A. vagum inoculation showed a more significant impact on maize growth, both in terms of 'internal pathway' and 'external pathway', in terms of pathway level and quantity.CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide a new perspective for understanding the potential mechanisms of 'microbe-plant' interactions and also contribute to the exploration of targeted functional microorganisms that promote growth and stress resistance.

Project description:Saccharomyces cerevisiae is bradytroph for class B vitamins, it means that yeast cells exhibit slower growth in the absence of an external source of these metabolites. Alleviating these nutritional requirements for optimal growth performance would represent a valuable phenotypic characteristic for industrial strains since this would result in cheaper processes that would also be less susceptible to contaminations. In the present study, suboptimal growth of S. cerevisiae in absence of either pantothenic acid, para-aminobenzoic acid (pABA), pyridoxine, inositol and biotin were corrected by single or double gene overexpression of native FMS1, ABZ1/ABZ2, SNZ1/SNO1, INO1 and the Cyberlindnera fabianii BIO1, respectively. Several strategies were attempted to improve growth of S. cerevisiae CEN.PK113-7D in absence of thiamine, revealing that overexpression of THI4 and THI4/THI5 was able to improve growth up to 83% of the maximum specific growth rate of the reference CEN.PK113-7D in medium including all vitamins. Although the initial aim of this study was to combine all identified mutations in a single strain, the engineered strain IMX2210 only harboured genes to correct biotin, pABA, pantothenate and inositol bradotrophies. Firstly, this strain was fast-growing at a maximum specific growth rate of 0.28 ± 0.01 h-1 in medium devoid of all vitamins. Secondly, this strain exhibited physiological variables in aerobic glucose limited chemostat cultures at a dilution rate of 0.1 h-1 in absence of vitamins similar to that of the reference strain CEN.PK113-7D grown in the same conditions but in a fully supplemented complete medium. These physiological similarities were further emphasized by the limited differences observed in comparative transcriptome analysis from the chemostat culture grown cells that were essentially affecting genes of the class B vitamins biosynthetic pathways. This work paves the way towards construction of the first fast growing vitamin-independent S. cerevisiae strain.

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Bacillus pacificus inhibits the vitamin absorption of jellyfish Aurelia coerulea polyp to reduce asexual reproduction (Polyps culture media)

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