Transfer-STAT-IL10
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB18627 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR1762070_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1762070_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1762080_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1762080_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR1762090_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Intergenerational transfer of antibiotic-perturbed microbiota enhances colitis in susceptible mice.
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Project description:Antibiotics have long-lasting consequences on the gut microbiota with the potential to impact host physiology and health. However, little is known about the transgenerational impact of an antibiotic-perturbed microbiota. Here we demonstrated that adult pregnant female mice inoculated with a gut microbial community shaped by antibiotic exposure passed on their dysbiotic microbiota to their offspring. This dysbiotic microbiota remained distinct from controls for at least 5 months in the offspring without any continued exposure to antibiotics. By using IL-10 deficient mice, which are genetically susceptible to colitis, we showed mice that received an antibiotic-perturbed gut microbiota from their mothers had increased risk of colitis. Taken together, our findings indicate that the consequences of antibiotic exposure affecting the gut microbiota can extend to a second generation.
2017-12-01 | GSE92623 | GEO
Project description:Early-life antibiotic exposure perturbs the intestinal microbiota, alters innate intestinal immunity, and accelerates type 1 diabetes development in the NOD mouse model. Here we found that maternal cecal microbiota transfer (CMT) to NOD mice with early-life antibiotic perturbation partially rescued the induced T1D acceleration. The restoration effects on the intestinal microbiome were substantial and persistent, remediating the antibiotic-depleted diversity, relative abundance of particular taxa, and metabolic pathways. CMT also protected against perturbed cecal and serum metabolites and normalized innate and adaptive immune effectors. CMT restored patterns of ileal microRNA and histone regulation of gene expression and exon-splicing. Based on the analyses of experimental data, we propose an innate intestinal immune network involving CD44, TLR2, and Reg3g, as well as their multiple microRNA and epigenetic regulators that sense intestinal signaling by the gut microbiota. This regulation affects downstream immunological tone, leading to protection against the tissue-specific T1D injury.
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Project description:Temporal geneome profiling of T cell transfer colitis model T cells critically regulate clinical inflammatory bowel diseases and T cell dependent experimental colitis models have gained prominent favor as useful models to identify potential pathogenic mechanisms. The naïve CD4+CD45Rbhigh cell transfer model into recombinase activating gene-1 deficient (RAG-/-) mice induces both colitis and small bowel inflammation reflecting Crohn's disease with unclear pathogenic mechanisms. Given the pathological similarities between the T cell transfer model of colitis and clinical disease, we sought to identify changes in whole genome expression profiles over time during the delelopment of colitis.
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Project description:Temporal geneome profiling of T cell transfer colitis model T cells critically regulate clinical inflammatory bowel diseases and T cell dependent experimental colitis models have gained prominent favor as useful models to identify potential pathogenic mechanisms. The naïve CD4+CD45Rbhigh cell transfer model into recombinase activating gene-1 deficient (RAG-/-) mice induces both colitis and small bowel inflammation reflecting Crohn's disease with unclear pathogenic mechanisms. Given the pathological similarities between the T cell transfer model of colitis and clinical disease, we sought to identify changes in whole genome expression profiles over time during the delelopment of colitis. Male RAG-1-/- C57BL/6 mice were injected with a half million CD4+CD45RBhigh T cells from healthy wild type C57BL/6 male mice. The colon tissue from individual cohorts were collected at weeks 0, 2, 4 and 6. Total RNA were extracted from the colon tissue and detected by Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array.
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Project description:Early-life antibiotic exposure perturbs the intestinal microbiota, alters innate intestinal immunity, and accelerates type 1 diabetes development in the NOD mouse model Here we found that maternal cecal microbiota transfer (CMT) to NOD mice with early-life antibiotic perturbation partially rescued the induced T1D acceleration The restoration effects on the intestinal microbiome were substantial and persistent, remediating the antibiotic-depleted diversity, relative abundance of particular taxa, and metabolic pathways CMT also protected against perturbed cecal and serum metabolites and normalized innate and adaptive immune effectors CMT restored patterns of ileal microRNA and histone regulation of gene expression and exon-splicing Based on the analyses of experimental data, we propose an innate intestinal immune network involving CD44, TLR2, and Reg3g, as well as their multiple microRNA and epigenetic regulators that sense intestinal signaling by the gut microbiota This regulation affects downstream immunological tone, leading to protection against the tissue-specific T1D injury
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Project description:Plasmid fitness is directed by two orthogonal processes—vertical transfer through cell division and horizontal transfer through conjugation. When considered individually, improvements in either mode of transfer can promote how well a plasmid spreads and persists. Together, however, the metabolic cost of conjugation could create a tradeoff that constrains plasmid evolution. Here we present evidence for the presence, consequences, and molecular basis of a conjugation-growth tradeoff across 40 plasmids derived from clinical E. coli pathogens. We discover that most plasmids operate below a conjugation efficiency threshold for major growth effects, indicating strong natural selection for vertical transfer. Below this threshold, E. coli demonstrates a remarkable growth tolerance to over four orders of magnitude change in conjugation efficiency. This tolerance fades as nutrients become scarce and horizontal transfer attracts a greater share of host resources. Our results provide insight into evolutionary constraints directing plasmid fitness and strategies to combat the spread of antibiotic resistance.
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