Project description:Chickens (Cobb500FF) divergent in residual feed intake were analyzed for muscular (M. pectoralis), duodenal, jejunal and ileal transcriptomic profiles.
Project description:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative mRNA expression related to hormone, antioxidant capacity and immune responses in jejunal and ileal mucosa of healthy and postnatal growth retardation pigs. At 42 d of age, after overnight fasting, six postnatal growth retardation pigs and six healthy pigs were pair-matched by litter were selected for sampling. Samples of the jejunal and ileal mucosa were scraped and immediately snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C for RNA extraction. We used Roche LightCycler ® 480 Instrument PCR assay panel to quantitate gene expression of hormone, antioxidant capacity and immune responses relevant genes from jejunal and ileal mucosa.
Project description:Here we tracked the development of the caecal microbiota in conventional White leghorn chickens of the PA2 line kept in isolators for 7 14 or 21 days using 16S sequencing.
Project description:Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) can generate a drastic shift of coding and non-coding RNAs expression pattern, which triggers organ function remodeling and may induce type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission. Our previous studies demonstrated that the altered expression profiles of duodenal and jejunal long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) after the duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB), an investigational procedure and research tool of MBS, can improve glycemic control by modulating entero-pancreatic axis and gut-brain axis, respectively. As an indiscerptible part of intestine, the ileal lncRNAs expression signatures after DJB and the critical pathways associated with postoperative correction of impaired metabolism need to be investigated
Project description:An indepth analysis of Paneth cell transcriptome at single cell level has not been available. Existing intestinal epithelial cell scRNA dataset contain many cell types, where Paneth cells represent a small portion. We used a flow cytometry based approach to enrich and isolate relatively pure Panethc cells from a newly developed Paneth cell reporter mouse line (Lyz1-3'UTR-IRES-CreER; Rosa26R-tdTomato). Single cell RNA sequencing was performed on purified duodenal and ileal Paneth cells of mice housed under specific pathogen free condition.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse jejunal epithelia comparing Tcrbd-/-, DAOwt/wt mouse and Tcrbd-/-, DAOG181R/G181R Intestinal microbiota produce D-amino acids, which are bacteria-specific metabolites, for regulation of bacterial cell wall integrity. Host intestine releases D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) to degrade bacterial D-amino acids, which shapes gut microbial community. However, it is not clarified whether bacterial D-amino acids affect host s immunity. In the present study, we compared mRNA expression in ileal epithelial tissue of DAO null mice with that of control mice in the absence of both T cell receptor beta and delta (Tcrb/d). Transcriptome analysis revealed up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines such as TNFa, IL1b, and IFNg in the epithelial tissue. Up-regulation of such cytokines could promote survival of na ve B cells and increase IgA-producing plasma cells, which in turn results in enhancement of IgA production. These results indicate that DAO controls intestinal immune responses through regulation of na ve B cells and differentiation of mature B cells.
Project description:The amount of energy that can be extracted from a diet varies between individuals. Apparent Metabolizable Energy (AME) is a measure of energy utilization efficiency and represents the difference between the energy consumed and the energy lost via the excreta. There are significant differences in the energy utilization capability of individual birds that have a similar genetic background and are raised under identical conditions. We analyzed duodenal gene expression and microbiota differences between birds with different efficiencies in food to energy conversion using microarrays and sequencing of 16s rRNA genes. Differences were found in duodenal gene expression between high and low AME birds, they were however mostly related to genes of unknown function. The flock of 96 chickens was used to study ability of the bird to utilise the energy from feed. We measured energy content in feed and in excreta of individually housed birds. The microarrays were used to compare expression between the best and worst energy utilisers.
Project description:Slow-growing Korat chicken (KR) is an alternative to broiler chickens that has been used as a national tool to support smallholder farmers due to a higher selling price of KR meat. However, the individual variability of feed efficiency (FE) within a KR stockbreeding results in a lack of competitiveness. Therefore, improvement of FE of KR is of major importance to improve the profitability of livestock production enterprises. Here, we selected two groups of KR with divergent feed conversion ratios (FCR). We performed RNA-sequencing in order to profile KR jejunal transcriptome and to identify the transcriptional variations and biological pathways implied in response to divergent FCR. The biological pathways involved were revealed by enrichment of the Gene Ontology (GO) terms, and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathways. The results showed that main pathways involved in KR FCR divergence were related to immune response, glutathione metabolism, vitamin transport and metabolism, lipid metabolism, and maturation, development and growth. This is the first study to investigate the molecular genetic mechanisms affecting the FCR values in jejunum of slow-growing chicken. This study will be useful in the line-breeding programs for slow growing chickens to improve FE in the stockbreeding and its profitability.