Project description:To assess the impact of surface water across the Hun River, several sampling sites located in the mainstream and the tributary were selected representative of pollution gradient and different pollution source. Human mesenchymal stem cells were exposed to organic extracts of surface water from six sites for 2 days. Microarrays were used to measure the gene expression. And the gene expression profiles were used to evaluate the ability of determine the potential biological effects, to differentiate different pollution source, and to identify the toxic components.
Project description:An adult P. rus colony was imported from Indonesia following the CITES protocols (Permit number 14846/IV/SATS-LN/2007) and kept in the Animal Facilities of the Justus Liebig University, Giessen. The colony was maintained in a circulating artificial seawater system at approximately 26 °C with 20-40 µmol photons m-2s-1 (T5 light) of photosynthetically active radiation on a 10:14 h light-dark cycle. A fragment of approx. 9 cm2 was separated from the colony and used as a source of tissue for hologenomic DNA/RNA isolation. Tissue was removed by scraping the fragment´s surface with a sterilized razor blade.
Project description:To assess the impact of surface water across the Hun River, several sampling sites located in the mainstream and the tributary were selected representative of pollution gradient and different pollution source. Male adult zebrafish were exposed to surface water from seven sites for 4 days. The obiectives of the study was to evaluate the ability of transcriptomic profiles exposed to surface water to determine the potential biological effects, to differentiate different pollution source, and to identify the toxic components.
Project description:To assess the impact of surface water across the Hun River, several sampling sites located in the mainstream and the tributary were selected representative of pollution gradient and different pollution source. Male adult zebrafish were exposed to surface water from seven sites for 4 days. The obiectives of the study was to evaluate the ability of transcriptomic profiles exposed to surface water to determine the potential biological effects, to differentiate different pollution source, and to identify the toxic components.
Project description:Freshwater environments such as rivers receive effluent discharges from wastewater treatment plants, representing a potential hotspot for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). These effluents also contain low levels of different antimicrobials including biocides and antibiotics such as sulfonamides that can be frequently detected in rivers. The impact of such exposure on ARG prevalence and microbial diversity of riverine environment is unknown, so the aim of this study was to investigate the release of a sub-lethal concentration (<4 g L-1) of the sulfonamide compound sulfamethoxazole (SMX) on the river bacterial microbiome using a microflume system. This system was a semi-natural in-vitro microflume using river water (30 L) and sediment, with circulation to mimic river flow. A combination of ‘omics’ approaches were conducted to study the impact of SMX exposure on the microbiomes within the microflumes. Metaproteomics did not show differences in ARGs expression with SMX exposure in water.
