Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

A cell atlas of human thymic development defines T cell repertoire formation

ABSTRACT: A cell atlas of human thymic development defines T cell repertoire formation

PROVIDER: PRJEB36131 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

A cell atlas of human thymic development defines T cell repertoire formation

Project description:We performed single-cell RNA-sequencing to create a cell census of the human thymus during development, early childhood and adult life. We sampled 15 embryonic and fetal thymi spanning thymic developmental stages between 7 post-conception weeks (PCW) to 17 PCW, and 9 postnatal thymi from paediatric and adult samples. We compared the cellular composition and T cell differentiation within human and mouse thymus using newly generated and repository mouse datasets. Finally, we investigated the bias in the recombination and selection of human versus mouse TCR repertoires.

2020-02-21 | E-MTAB-8581 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A cell atlas of human thymic development defines T cell repertoire formation.

Project description:The thymus provides a nurturing environment for the differentiation and selection of T cells, a process orchestrated by their interaction with multiple thymic cell types. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to create a cell census of the human thymus across the life span and to reconstruct T cell differentiation trajectories and T cell receptor (TCR) recombination kinetics. Using this approach, we identified and located in situ CD8αα+ T cell populations, thymic fibroblast subtypes, and activated dendritic cell states. In addition, we reveal a bias in TCR recombination and selection, which is attributed to genomic position and the kinetics of lineage commitment. Taken together, our data provide a comprehensive atlas of the human thymus across the life span with new insights into human T cell development.

| S-EPMC7611066 | biostudies-literature

BCR repertoire analyis of class-switched and non-switched thymic B cells

Project description:We report that a large percentage of thymic B cells undergo class switching intrathymically. Thymic B cell class switching requires cognate T-B interaction. To determine whether B cell specificity was also important for thymic B cell class-switching, we sorted class-switched thymic B cells (CD19+B220+IgM-IgD-), unswitched B cells (CD19+B220+IgM+IgD+) and bulk splenic B cells in 3H9 heavy chain-fixed mice and performed high throughput sequencing analysis of the light chain of these populations. Results of this analysis indicated that class-switched thymic B cells have a distinct repertoire compared with unswitched thymic B cells and splenic B cells. Further reactivity tests indicated that a large part of BCRs enriched in class-switched thymic B cells are autoreactive. These data suggest that autoreactive B cells are selected into class-switched population and expanded in the thymus. Light chain repertoire profiles of class-switched thymic B cells, unswithced thymic B cells and splenic B cells from 3H9 mice were generated by deep sequencing.

2016-08-10 | E-GEOD-85366 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BCR repertoire analyis of class-switched and non-switched thymic B cells

2016-08-10 | GSE85366 | GEO

A single cell transcriptome atlas of Human thymic stromal compartment

Project description:A single cell transcriptome atlas of Human thymic stromal compartment

| PRJNA670375 | ENA

Single-Cell Analysis of Transcriptome and TCR Sequencing Reveals Immune Cell Atlas and Functional Heterogeneity of T Cell Repertoire in Murine Heart Transplantation

Project description:To illustrate the immune cell atlas and functional heterogeneity of T cell repertoire in murine heart transplantation，we established the murine heterotopic heart transplantation model and isolated CD45 positive cells from cardiac grafts and spleens for single cell transcriptome and TCR sequencing.

2024-01-06 | GSE249989 | GEO

Influenza A virus-infection differentially affects conventional and regulatory T cell repertoire

Project description:To investigate the impact of Influenza A virus (IAV) infection on thymic development of mouse regulatory T cells (Tregs) and conventional T cells (Tconv), the TCR repertoire of thymic Tregs and Tconv of IAV-infected and control mice was analyzed.

2021-09-09 | GSE139499 | GEO

Canine peripheral blood TCRαβ T cell atlas: Identification of diverse subsets including CD8+ MAIT-like cells by combined single-cell transcriptome and V(D)J repertoire analysis

Project description:The diversity of canine T cells is poorly understood. We used 5’ scRNA-seq coupled with immune repertoire sequencing to generate a highly detailed atlas of peripheral blood TCRαβ+ T cells of healthy dogs.

2023-03-01 | GSE218355 | GEO

Single cell sequencing defines a branched progenitor population of stable medullary thymic epithelial cells

Project description:Single cell sequencing defines a branched progenitor population of stable medullary thymic epithelial cells

| PRJNA566342 | ENA

Thymic epithelial cells induce formation of mesenchymal network structure after abrogation of thymic crosstalk

Project description:In the earliest step of thymic organogenesis, mesenchymal cells support the growth of thymic epithelial cells (TECs). It is established that TECs and thymocytes influence each other for their growth/differentiation, a process called thymic crosstalk. However, little is known about the influence of developing thymocytes or TECs on mesenchymal cells. Here, we show that during normal thymus development fibroblast ingrowth occurs towards hypoxic areas. Similar overgrowth of mesenchymal cells is seen in a fetal thymic organ culture system under low oxygen conditions. However, when thymocytes were depleted by deoxyguanosine treatment, mesenchymal cells were also induced, precluding the direct effect of hypoxia. In the fetal thymus of hCD3εTg mice, which lack T lineage cells, an overgrowth of mesenchymal cells can be seen at a very early stage of thymic organogenesis. The growth of the mesenchymal cells is due to extensive proliferation and not mere enrichment. With RNA sequencing analysis comparing hCD3εTg with wild type TECs, we identified candidate factors that could be involved in mesenchymal network formation.

2017-08-19 | GSE60520 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data