Uncultured bacterium
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA163673 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:In large-scale production processes, metabolic control is typically achieved by limited supply of essential nutrients like glucose or ammonia. With increasing bioreactor dimensions, microbial producers such as Escherichia coli are exposed to changing substrate availabilities due to limited mixing. In turn, cells sense and respond to these dynamic conditions leading to frequent activation of their regulatory programs. Previously, we characterized short- and long-term strategies of cells to adapt to glucose fluctuations. Here, we focused on fluctuating ammonia supply, while studying a continuously running two-compartment bioreactor system comprising a stirred tank reactor (STR) and a plug flow reactor (PFR). Genes were repeatedly switched on/off when E. coli returned to the STR. Moreover, E. coli revealed highly diverging long-term transcriptional responses in ammonia compared to glucose fluctuations. The identification of target genes may help to create robust cells and processes for large-scale application.
2017-03-27 | GSE90743 | GEO
Project description:Alamethicin inhibited methanogenic microbial electrolysis cell
| PRJNA262035 | ENA
Project description:In this study we performed comprehensive analysis of changes in cell survival, vital parameters, plasticity, as well as transgene expression of placental MSCs after temperature fluctuations within the liquid nitrogen steam storage, mimicking long-term preservation in practical biobanking, transportation, and temporal storage. It was shown that viability and metabolic parameters of placental MSCs did not significantly differ after temperature fluctuations in the range from -196ºC to -100ºC in less than 20 cycles in comparison to constant temperature storage. However, increasing of the temperature range to -80ºC as well as increasing the number of cycles, leads to significant lowering of these parameters after thawing. The number of apoptotic changes increases depending on the number of cycles of temperature fluctuations. Besides, adhesive properties of the cells after thawing are significantly compromised in the samples subjected to temperature fluctuations during storage. Plasticity of placental MSCs was not compromised neither after cryopreservation with constant end temperatures nor with temperature fluctuations. However, regulation of various genes after cryopreservation procedures significantly varies. Alterations in structural and functional parameters of placental MSCs after long-term preservation should be considered in practical biobanking due to potential temperature fluctuations in samples. At the same time, plasticity and transgene expression are not compromised during studied storage conditions, while certain gene regulation is observed.
2017-03-17 | GSE85097 | GEO
Project description:Here, we investigate the genetic mechanisms that underlie thermal specialization of closely-related vibrios isolated from coastal water at the Beaufort Inlet (Beaufort, NC, USA). This location experiences large seasonal temperature fluctuations (annual range of ~20°C), and a clear seasonal shift in vibrio diversity has been observed (Yung et al. 2015). This previous study suggested that the mechanisms of thermal adaptation apparently differ based on evolutionary timescale: shifts in the temperature of maximal growth occur between deeply branching clades but the shape of the thermal performance curve changes on shorter time scales (Yung et al. 2015). The observed thermal specialization in vibrio populations over relatively short evolutionary time scales indicates that few genes or cellular processes may contribute to the differences in thermal performance between populations. In order to understand the molecular mechanisms that underlie adaptation to local thermal regimes in environmental vibrio populations, we employ genomic and transcriptomic approaches to examine transcriptomic changes that occur within strains grown at their thermal optima and under heat and cold stress. Moreover, we compare two closely-related strains with different laboratory thermal preferences to identify in situ evolutionary responses to different thermal environments in genome content and alleles as well as gene expression.
2018-07-31 | GSE83396 | GEO
Project description:Anaerobic degradation (AD) of heterogeneous agricultural substrates is a complex process involving a diverse microbial community. While microbial community composition of a variety of biogas plants (BPs) is well described, little is known about metabolic processes and microbial interaction patterns. Here, we analyzed 16 large-scale BPs using metaproteomics. All metabolic steps of AD were observed in the metaproteome, and multivariate analyses indicated that they were shaped by temperature, pH, volatile fatty acid content and substrate types. Biogas plants can be subdivided into hydrogenotrophic, acetoclastic or a mixture of both methanogenic pathways based on their process parameters, taxonomic and functional metaproteome. Network analyses showed large differences in metabolic and microbial interaction patterns. Both, number of interactions and interaction partners were highly dependent on the prevalent methanogenic pathway for most species. Nevertheless, we observed a highly conserved metabolism of different abundant Pseudomonas spp. for all BPs indicating a key role during AD in carbohydrate hydrolysis irrespectively of variabilities in substrate input and process parameters. Thus, Pseudomonas spp. are of high importance for robust and versatile AD food webs, which highlight a large variety of downstream metabolic processes for their respective methanogenic pathways.
2019-11-11 | PXD014605 | Pride
Project description:Population dynamics of methanogenic genera was investigated in pilot anaerobic digesters. Cattle manure and two-phase olive mill wastes were codigested at a 3:1 ratio in two reactors operated at 37 ï¾°C and 55 ï¾°C. Other two reactors were run with either residue at 37 ï¾°C. Sludge DNA extracted from samples taken from all four reactors on days 4, 14 and 28 of digestion was used for hybridisation with the AnaeroChip, an oligonucleotide microarray targeting those groups of methanogenic archaea that are commonly found under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions (Franke-Whittle et al. 2009, in press, doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2009.09.017).
2010-11-10 | E-MEXP-2453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:uncultured methanogenic archaeon overview
| PRJNA851135 | ENA
Project description:To investigate the molecular basis of fluctuating temperature induced phenotypic plasticity, we ran genome-wide transcriptomic analysis on Drosophila melanogaster subjected to acclimation at constant (19 +/- 0 degree Celcius) and fluctuating (19 +/- 8 degree Celcius) temperatures and contrasted the induction of molecular mechanisms in adult males, adult females, and larvae. We investigated whether fluctuations act by permanently activating the involved mechanisms, or whether fluctuations repeatedly activate and repress mechanisms, during the hot (or heating) and the cold (or cooling) phase of thermal fluctuations. We show that adult flies acclimated to fluctuating temperatures tolerate high temperatures better than the constant temperature acclimated controls. Differential gene expression indicated that responses to thermal variability rely partly on life stage and sex specific mechanisms. Our results show that some of the involved mechanisms were permanently activated, while others tracked the thermal fluctuations. Further, for a number of genes, fluctuating temperature resulted in canalization of gene expression. Molecular mechanisms related to environmental sensing and chromatin reorganization seems to be important components of adaptive responses to thermal variability.
2022-04-04 | GSE150450 | GEO