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Homo sapiens

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide maps of CENP-A nucleosomes in three neocentromere-containing cell lines

PROVIDER: PRJNA191094 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR766736_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR766736_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR766737_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR766737_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR766738_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Genome-wide maps of CENP-A nucleosomes in three neocentromere-containing cell lines

Project description:We used native ChIP-seq of CENP-A-containing particles from normal centromeres on alpha-satellite DNA and three naturally-occurring neocentromeres to test the proposed models for the major form of the fundamental repeating unit of centromeric chromatin. We found that the predominant form of the CENP-A particle at the centromere is an octameric nucleosome with loose terminal DNA. Additionally, we found CENP-A nucleosomes are strongly phased on the 171 bp alpha-satellite monomers of normal centromeres, and also display strong positioning and neocentromeres. Comparison of CENP-A and bulk nucleosome DNA lengths and positions in three different human neocentromere-containing cell lines

2013-05-04 | E-GEOD-44724 | biostudies-arrayexpress

To detect CENP-A enrichment on Chromosome 1,5 &7 in C. albicans centromere deleted clones

Project description:ChIP Seq revealed presence of unique CEN-proximal neocentromere peaks in CEN deleted clones. Using 10 million reads generated from ChIP-seq for each sample, chromosome wide maps for CENP-A enrichment were generated . Examination of CENP-A enrichment in Input/IP samples of various CEN deleted C. albicans clones

2012-12-21 | E-GEOD-42907 | biostudies-arrayexpress

To detect CENP-A enrichment on Chromosome 1,5 &7 in C. albicans centromere deleted clones

2012-12-21 | GSE42907 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of chromatin state (heterochromatin H3K9me2 or centromeric histone H3 variant CENP-A/Cnp1) in heterozygous deletion diploid mhf2∆/+ and the meiotic haploid progeny of heterozygous deletion diploid wip1∆/+, mhf1∆/+ and mhf2∆/+.

Project description:We report the high-throughput profiling of histone modification (H3K9me2) or histone variant CNEP-A/Cnp1 in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. By obtaining 1-10 ng immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide H3K9me2 or CENP-A/Cnp1 maps of heterozygous deletion diploid mhf2∆/+ and the meiotic haploid progeny of heterozygous deletion diploid wip1∆/+, mhf1∆/+ and mhf2∆/+ in fission yeast. We find that centromere inactivation and neocentromere formation occur independently and postzygotically in single depletion of CENP-T-W-X-S.

2019-09-28 | GSE117954 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of chromatin state (centromeric histone H3 variant CENP-A/Cnp1) in clr4∆ and the transformants from the deletion of clr4 in mhf2∆ (cen2_inactive) or mhf2+ (cen1_inactive).

Project description:We report the high-throughput profiling of histone variant CNEP-A/Cnp1 in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. By obtaining 1-10 ng immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide CENP-A/Cnp1 maps of clr4∆ and the transformants from the deletion of clr4 in mhf2∆ (cen2_inactive) or mhf2+ (cen1_inactive) in fission yeast. We find that heterochromatin is not required for the induction of centromere inactivation in mhf2∆ and the maintenance of neocentromere in mhf2+.

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Epigenetically induced paucity of histone H2A.Z stabilizes fission yeast ectopic centromeres

Project description:In most eukaryotes, the centromere is epigenetically defined by nucleosomes that contain the histone H3 variant centromere protein A (CENP-A). Specific targeting of the CENP-A-loading chaperone to the centromere is vital for stable centromere propagation; however, the existence of ectopic centromeres (neocentromeres) indicates that this chaperone can function in different chromatin environments. The mechanism responsible for accommodating the CENP-A chaperone at novel chromatin regions is poorly understood. Here, we report the identification of transient, immature neocentromeres in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which show reduced association with the CENP-A chaperone Scm3 attributable to persistence of the histone H2A variant H2A.Z. Following acquisition of adjacent heterochromatin or relocation of the immature neocentromeres to subtelomeric regions, H2A.Z was depleted and Scm3 was replenished, leading to subsequent stabilization of the neocentromeres. These findings provide novel insights into histone variant-mediated epigenetic control of neocentromere establishment. Comparison of chromosomal distributions of centromeric proteins and heterochromatin proteins between the NC survivors and their derivatives.

2013-11-03 | E-GEOD-37094 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide maps of CENP-A nucleosomes in three neocentromere-containing cell lines

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The Ino80 complex mediates epigenetic centromere propagation via active removal of histone H3

Project description:Centromere is the chromosomal locus at which kinetochore is assembled to direct chromosome segregation. Histone H3 variant CENP-A epigenetically marks active centromeres; however, the mechanism by which CENP-A propagates at the centromere, replacing histone H3, remains poorly understood. Using fission yeast, we find that CENP-ACnp1 chromatin assembly at the centromere requires the Ino80 ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex which removes histone H3-containing nucleosomes from associated chromatin. CENP-ACnp1 chromatin actively recruits the Ino80 complex to centromeres to elicit eviction of histone H3-containing nucleosomes. Artificial targeting of Ino80 subunits to a non-centromeric DNA placed in a native centromere enhances the spreading of CENP-ACnp1 chromatin into the non-centromeric DNA. Based on these results, we propose that CENP-ACnp1 chromatin employs the Ino80 complex to mediate replacement of histone H3 with CENP-ACnp1, and thereby reinforces itself.

2017-07-14 | GSE99589 | GEO

Epigenetically induced paucity of histone H2A.Z stabilizes fission yeast ectopic centromeres

2013-11-03 | GSE37094 | GEO

CENP-T and CENP-C bridge adjacent CENP-A nucleosomes on young alpha-satellite dimers

Project description:We find that CENP-T acts as a bridge between two well-positioned CENP-A nucleosomes that are present on young alpha-satellite dimers that dominate functional human centromeres. CENP-T is centered over the CENP-B box, where it interacts with the CENP-B/CENP-C complex. Upon cross-linking, the entire CENP-A/CENP-C/CENP-T-containing complex is recovered as a nuclease-protected particle over an alpha-satellite dimer that comprises the fundamental unit of kinetochore chromatin. Our work reveals that CENP-A/CENP-C and CENP-T branches of kinetochore assembly are physically integrated.

2016-05-24 | GSE69839 | GEO

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