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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA257161 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Parasite biology, by its very nature, cannot be understood without integrating it with that of the host, nor can the host response be adequately explained without considering the activity of the parasite. However, due to experimental limitations, molecular studies of parasite-host systems have been predominantly one-sided investigations focusing on either of the partners. Here we conduct a joint dual RNA-seq time course analysis of filarial parasite and host mosquito to better understand the parasite processes underlying development in, and interaction with, the host tissue from the establishment of infection to the emergence of infective-stage larva. Using the Brugia malayi-Aedes aegypti system, we report the parasite gene transcription dynamics, which exhibit a highly ordered developmental program consisting of a series of cyclical and state-transitioning temporal patterns. And, we contextualize these parasite data in relation to the concurrent dynamics of the host transcriptome. Comparative analyses using uninfected tissues and different host strains reveal the influence of parasite development on the host gene transcription as well as the influence of host environment on the parasite gene transcription. Furthermore, we critically evaluate the life-cycle transcriptome of B. malayi by comparing developmental stages in the mosquito relative to those in the mammalian host, providing insight into gene expression changes underpinning the mosquito-borne parasitic lifestyle of this heteroxenous parasite. Time-course mRNA profiles of filarial parasite Brugia malayi and host mosqutio Aedes aegypti were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina GAIIx.
2014-04-15 | E-GEOD-53664 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have shown previously (Reid & Berriman, NAR, 2012) that by simultaneously examining host and parasite gene expression over the course of infection we can determine pairs of genes involved in host-parasite interaction. Here we are producing a high quality dataset which will specifically allow us to exploit this finding to identify genes involved in malaria host-parasite interaction. This has been done in collaboration with Jean Langhorne at NIMR. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/
2013-05-13 | E-ERAD-136 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Parasite biology, by its very nature, cannot be understood without integrating it with that of the host, nor can the host response be adequately explained without considering the activity of the parasite. However, due to experimental limitations, molecular studies of parasite-host systems have been predominantly one-sided investigations focusing on either of the partners. Here we conduct a joint dual RNA-seq time course analysis of filarial parasite and host mosquito to better understand the parasite processes underlying development in, and interaction with, the host tissue from the establishment of infection to the emergence of infective-stage larva. Using the Brugia malayi-Aedes aegypti system, we report the parasite gene transcription dynamics, which exhibit a highly ordered developmental program consisting of a series of cyclical and state-transitioning temporal patterns. And, we contextualize these parasite data in relation to the concurrent dynamics of the host transcriptome. Comparative analyses using uninfected tissues and different host strains reveal the influence of parasite development on the host gene transcription as well as the influence of host environment on the parasite gene transcription. Furthermore, we critically evaluate the life-cycle transcriptome of B. malayi by comparing developmental stages in the mosquito relative to those in the mammalian host, providing insight into gene expression changes underpinning the mosquito-borne parasitic lifestyle of this heteroxenous parasite.
2014-04-15 | GSE53664 | GEO
Project description:Liver stage of malaria parasite exports SLTRiP and PB268 to the cytosol of parasite infected host cell. To know the host genes perturbed by WT-PBANKA, SLTRiP-KO and PB268-KO parasite growth, we did transcriptomic sequencing of infected host cells. We did mRNA sequencing of four samples for comparative analysis of WT and PB-knockout parasites infected host cells at 22 hours of post sporozoites infection. mRNA profiles of Plasmodium PBANKA, PBSLTRiP-KO, PB268-KO parasite infected and uninfected HepG2 cells after 22hrs of sporozoites infections were generated by deep sequencing using Illumina GAIIx.
2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-53292 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/. We have generated a detailed time-course of RNA-seq from caecum of mice infected with either a high or low dose of Trichuris muris parasites. The data will be used to determine gene expression profiles for each gene in both host and parasite over the course of infection, both for chronic and resolved infections. We will identify genes in host and parasite, which are correlated over the time courses more than expected by chance and use these to generate a list of candidates for host parasite interaction.
2015-02-03 | E-ERAD-337 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Liver stage of malaria parasite exports SLTRiP and PB268 to the cytosol of parasite infected host cell. To know the host genes perturbed by WT-PBANKA, SLTRiP-KO and PB268-KO parasite growth, we did transcriptomic sequencing of infected host cells. We did mRNA sequencing of four samples for comparative analysis of WT and PB-knockout parasites infected host cells at 22 hours of post sporozoites infection.
2016-01-01 | GSE53292 | GEO
Project description:The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii infects a broad range of different cell types in avian and mammalian hosts including humans. Infection of immunocompetent hosts is mostly asymptomatic or benign, but leads to development of largely dormant bradyzoites that persist for the hosts life predominantly within neurons and muscle cells. Here we have analyzed the impact of the host cell type on the co-transcriptomes of host and parasite using high-throughput RNA sequencing. Murine cortical neurons and astrocytes, skeletal muscle cells (SkMCs) and fibroblasts differed by more than 16,200 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) before and at 24 hours after infection with T. gondii. However, only 157 to 492 of these DEGs were regulated within the different cell types by infection. Intriguingly, largely diverse sets of genes were regulated in neurons, SkMCs, astrocytes and fibroblasts following infection indicating host cell type-specific transcriptional responses. Only a few genes were identified that were commonly regulated in two or three host cell types after infection. The heterogeneous transcriptomes of the host cells before and during infection coincided with the differential expression of ~5,400 genes in T. gondii residing in the different host cells. Expression of these DEGs mostly differed quantitatively but within neurons, T. gondii also expressed 121 genes in a strictly host cell-type specific manner. Interestingly, we identified gene clusters in both T. gondii and its host, which correlated with the predominant parasite persistence in neurons or SkMCs as compared to astrocytes or fibroblasts. Thus, heterogeneous expression profiles of different host cell types and the parasites’ ability to adapt to them may govern the parasite-host cell interaction during toxoplasmosis.
2017-08-07 | GSE94595 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: The release of small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) has been reported in parasitic nematodes, trematodes and cestodes of medical and veterinary importance. However, little is known regarding the diversity and composition of sRNAs released by different lifecycle stages and the portion of sRNAs that persist in host tissues during filarial infection. This information is relevant to understanding potential roles of sRNAs in parasite-to-host communication, as well as to inform on the location within the host and time point at which they can be detected. METHODOLOGY & PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We have used small RNA (sRNA) sequencing analysis to identify sRNAs in replicate samples of the excretory-secretory (ES) products of developmental stages of the filarial nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis in vitro and compare this to the parasite-derived sRNA detected in host tissues. We show that all L. sigmodontis developmental stages release RNAs in vitro, including ribosomal RNA fragments, 5’-derived tRNA fragments (5’-tRFs) and, to a lesser extent, microRNAs (miRNAs). The gravid adult females (gAF) produce the largest diversity and abundance of miRNAs in the ES compared to the adult males or microfilariae. Analysis of sRNAs detected in serum and macrophages from infected animals reveals that the class of parasite miRNAs are preferentially detected in vivo, compared to their low levels in the ES products, and identifies miR-92-3p and miR-71-5p as L. sigmodontis miRNAs that are stably detected in host cells in vivo. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that gravid adult female worms secrete the largest diversity of extracellular sRNAs compared to adult males or microfilariae. We further show differences in the parasite sRNA biotype distribution detected in vitro versus in vivo. We identify macrophages as one reservoir for parasite sRNA during infection, and confirm the presence of parasite miRNAs and tRNAs in host serum during patent infection.
2019-11-18 | GSE140538 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the poorly characterized asymptomatic liver stages (LS) of plasmodium faciparum, we analyzed isoloated LS RNA which is the first comprehensive gene expression profile during in vivo intrahepatocytic development. We identified LS-specific processes such as cell cycle, metabolism, and host-parasite interaction pathways, and, interestingly, var gene transcipts.
2023-06-01 | GSE220039 | GEO