Project description:Cerebral palsy (CP) represents a group of non-progressive clinically heterogeneous disorders that are characterized by motor impairment and early age-of-onset, frequently accompanied by co-morbidities. The cause of CP has historically been attributed to environmental stressors resulting in brain damage. While genetic risk factors are also implicated, guidelines for diagnostic assessment of CP do not recommend for routine genetic testing. Given numerous reports of etiologic copy number variations (CNVs) in other neurodevelopmental disorders, we used microarrays to genotype a population-based prospective cohort of children with CP and their parents. Here we identify de novo CNVs in 8/115 (7.0%) CP patients (~1% rate in controls). In four children, large chromosomal abnormalities deemed pathogenic were found, and they were significantly more likely to have severe neuro-motor impairments than those CP subjects without such alterations. Overall the CNV data would have impacted our diagnosis or classification of CP in 11/115 (9.6%) families. Dr. Maryam Oskoui* , Mr. Matthew Gazzellone* , Ms. Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram , Dr. Mehdi Zarrei , Dr. John Andersen , Dr. John Wei , Dr. Zhouzhi Wang , Dr. Richard Wintle , Dr. Christian Marshall , Dr. Ronald Cohn , Dr. Rosanna Weksberg , Dr. James Stavropoulos , Dr. Darcy Fehlings , Dr. Michael Shevell, Dr. Stephen Scherer. Clinically Relevant Copy Number Variations Detected in Cerebral Palsy. Nature Communications, 2015. Following our rigorous quality control procedure, we successfully genotyped 147 proband samples from individuals with cerebral palsy (81 males and 66 females) and 282 samples obtained from parents (134 males and 148 females). This facilitated the identification of de novo and rare inherited copy number variations of clinical interest.
Project description:Cerebral palsy (CP) represents a group of non-progressive clinically heterogeneous disorders that are characterized by motor impairment and early age-of-onset, frequently accompanied by co-morbidities. The cause of CP has historically been attributed to environmental stressors resulting in brain damage. While genetic risk factors are also implicated, guidelines for diagnostic assessment of CP do not recommend for routine genetic testing. Given numerous reports of etiologic copy number variations (CNVs) in other neurodevelopmental disorders, we used microarrays to genotype a population-based prospective cohort of children with CP and their parents. Here we identify de novo CNVs in 8/115 (7.0%) CP patients (~1% rate in controls). In four children, large chromosomal abnormalities deemed pathogenic were found, and they were significantly more likely to have severe neuro-motor impairments than those CP subjects without such alterations. Overall the CNV data would have impacted our diagnosis or classification of CP in 11/115 (9.6%) families. Dr. Maryam Oskoui* , Mr. Matthew Gazzellone* , Ms. Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram , Dr. Mehdi Zarrei , Dr. John Andersen , Dr. John Wei , Dr. Zhouzhi Wang , Dr. Richard Wintle , Dr. Christian Marshall , Dr. Ronald Cohn , Dr. Rosanna Weksberg , Dr. James Stavropoulos , Dr. Darcy Fehlings , Dr. Michael Shevell, Dr. Stephen Scherer. Clinically Relevant Copy Number Variations Detected in Cerebral Palsy. Nature Communications, 2015.
Project description:Cerebral palsy is caused be an upper motor neuron lesion which casues spasticity as well as secondary effects on muscle . Muscle from cerebral palsy patients is has been shown to be smaller, with more ECM and longer sarcomere lengths; We used microarrays to globally investigate the transcriptional adaptations of cerebral palsy muscle and research which muscle pathways are altered in the diseased state Experiment Overall Design: Muscle biopsies were taken from children undergoing surgery which exposed wrist muscle extensors (n=8) and flexors (n=8) in both cerebral palsy patients (n=6) and control patients (n=2) for RNA extraction and hybridization to Affymetrix GeneChips . Cerebral palsy patients were classified by a number of clinical scores.
Project description:Chromosomal abnormalities are important causes of miscarriages. To delinate the chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages, 564 miscarriages were collected and analyzed using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. 336 (59.6%) miscarriages were with abnormal copy number variations (CNVs), including 325 (57.6%) miscarriages with pathogenic CNVs and 11 (2%) miscarriages with variations of unknown significance (VOUS). The remaining 228 (40.4%) miscarriages had no clinically relevant chromosomal variants.