Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA401934 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6030620_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6030620_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6030630_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6030630_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6030640_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 604 |
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Project description:Ribonucleotide excision repair prevents intestinal tumorigenesis
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Project description:Ribonucleotide excision repair is essential to prevent skin cancer
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Project description:Ribonucleotides incorporated in the genome are a source of endogenous DNA damage, and also serve as signals for repair. Although recent advances of ribonucleotide detection by sequencing, the balance between incorporation and repair of ribonucleotides has not been elucidated. Here, we describe a competitive sequencing method, Ribonucleotide Scanning Quantification sequencing (RiSQ-seq), which enables absolute quantification of misincorporated ribonucleotides throughout the genome by background normalization and standard adjustment within a single sample. RiSQ-seq analysis of cells harboring wild-type DNA polymerases revealed that ribonucleotides were incorporated non-uniformly in the genome with a 3’-shifted distribution and preference for GC sequences. Although ribonucleotide profiles in wild-type and repair-deficient mutant strains showed a similar pattern, direct comparison of distinct ribonucleotide levels in the strains by RiSQ-seq enabled evaluation of ribonucleotide excision repair activity at base resolution and revealed the strand bias of repair. The distinct preferences of ribonucleotide incorporation and repair create vulnerable regions associated with indel hotspots, suggesting that repair at sites of ribonucleotide misincorporation serves to maintain genome integrity and that RiSQ-seq can provide an estimate of indel risk.
2021-05-21 | GSE85130 | GEO
Project description:Misincorporation of ribonucleotides into DNA during genome replication has recently become recognized as a significant source of genomic instability. The frequency of ribonucleotides in the genome is determined by dNTP/rNTP ratios, the ability of the DNA polymerases to discriminate against ribonucleotides, and by the capacity of repair mechanisms to remove misincorporated ribonucleotides. To simultaneously compare how the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes incorporate and remove ribonucleotides, we challenged these processes by imbalancing cellular dNTP pools. Using a collection of yeast strains with altered dNTP pools, we discovered an inverse relationship between the concentration of individual dNTPs and the amount of the corresponding ribonucleotides incorporated in mitochondrial DNA, while in nuclear DNA the ribonucleotide pattern was only altered in the absence of ribonucleotide excision repair. Our analysis uncovers major differences in ribonucleotide repair between the two genomes and provides concrete evidence that yeast mitochondria lack mechanisms for repair of misincorporated ribonucleotides.
2017-11-07 | GSE100352 | GEO
Project description:Protecting the integrity of their genome is critical to all species. The surveillance and maintenance of the genome of every organism is orchestrated by a highly regulated combination of DNA damage response and specific DNA repair pathways. Two of these critical pathways are base excision repair (BER) and ribonucleotide excision repair (RER). Here, we investigate the phylogenetic diversity in the recognition and repair of three well-established DNA lesions, primarily repaired by BER or RER: 1) 8-oxoguanine, 2) an abasic site, and 3) incorporated ribonucleotide in DNA in E. coli, B. subtilis, H. salinarum, T. brucei, T. thermophila, S. cerevisiae, S. pombe, C. elegans, human HeLa and HEK293 cells, A. thaliana, and Z. mays. Using quantitative mass spectrometry, we identified 337 enriched interactors across these species. Of these proteins, 140 were previously characterized to be involved in DNA repair, and 39 proteins were newly identified due to their homology to previously studied repair proteins. For 10 of the 11 species, we identify unique, uncharacterized proteins that lack homology to any protein within the included 11 species. Our study emphasizes strong crosstalk between RER and BER and highlights the evolutionary conservation of this cross recognition across all domains of life.
2023-07-20 | PXD036040 | Pride
Project description:Ribonucleotide excision repair is essential to prevent skin cancer [CD49f+ epidermal cells]
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Project description:Ribonucleotide excision repair is essential to prevent skin cancer [CD45+ CD49f- epidermal cells]
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Project description:Large numbers of ribonucleotides are incorporated into the eukaryotic nuclear genome during S-phase due to imperfect discrimination against ribonucleoside triphosphates by the replicative DNA polymerases. Ribonucleotides, by far the most common DNA lesion in replicating cells, destabilize the DNA, and an evolutionarily conserved DNA repair machinery, ribonucleotide excision repair (RER), ensures ribonucleotide removal. Complete lack of RER is embryonically lethal. Partial loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding subunits of RNase H2, the enzyme essential for initiation of RER, cause the SLE-related type I interferonopathy Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. Here we establish that selective inactivation of RER in mouse epidermis results in spontaneous DNA damage, epidermal hyperproliferation associated with loss of hair follicle stem cells and hair follicle function. The animals develop keratinocyte intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma with complete penetrance, despite potent type I interferon production and skin inflammation. Compromised RER-mediated genome maintenance might represent an important tumor-promoting principle in human cancer.
2019-05-29 | GSE115004 | GEO
Project description:Large numbers of ribonucleotides are incorporated into the eukaryotic nuclear genome during S-phase due to imperfect discrimination against ribonucleoside triphosphates by the replicative DNA polymerases. Ribonucleotides, by far the most common DNA lesion in replicating cells, destabilize the DNA, and an evolutionarily conserved DNA repair machinery, ribonucleotide excision repair (RER), ensures ribonucleotide removal. Complete lack of RER is embryonically lethal. Partial loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding subunits of RNase H2, the enzyme essential for initiation of RER, cause the SLE-related type I interferonopathy Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. Here we establish that selective inactivation of RER in mouse epidermis results in spontaneous DNA damage, epidermal hyperproliferation associated with loss of hair follicle stem cells and hair follicle function. The animals develop keratinocyte intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive squamous cell carcinoma with complete penetrance, despite potent type I interferon production and skin inflammation. Compromised RER-mediated genome maintenance might represent an important tumor-promoting principle in human cancer.
2019-05-29 | GSE115003 | GEO
Project description:We developed a method for genome-wide mapping of DNA excision repair named XR-seq (eXcision Repair-seq). Human nucleotide excision repair generates two incisions surrounding the site of damage, creating a ~30-mer. In XR-seq, this fragment is isolated and subjected to high-throughput sequencing. We used XR-seq to produce stranded, nucleotide-resolution maps of repair of two UV-induced DNA damages in human cells, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and (6-4) pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts ((6-4)PPs). In wild-type cells, CPD repair was highly associated with transcription, specifically with the template strand. Experiments in cells defective in either transcription-coupled excision repair or general excision repair isolated the contribution of each pathway to the overall repair pattern, and showed that transcription-coupled repair of both photoproducts occurs exclusively on the template strand. XR-seq maps capture transcription-coupled repair at sites of divergent gene promoters and bi-directional eRNA production at enhancers. XR-seq data also uncovered the repair characteristics and novel sequence preferences of CPDs and (6-4)PPs. XR-seq and the resulting repair maps will facilitate studies of the effects of genomic location, chromatin context, transcription, and replication on DNA repair in human cells. We have performed XR-seq for two types of UV-induced damages (CPD and (6-4)PP) in three different cell lines: NHF1, XP-C (XP4PA-SV-EB, GM15983)), and CS-B (CS1ANps3g2, GM16095). Two biological replicates were performed for each experiment, in which independent cell populations were UV treated and subjected to XR-seq.
2015-04-19 | E-GEOD-67941 | biostudies-arrayexpress