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Transcriptional analysis of ZIKV-infected Ifnar-/- and Ifnar+/- placentas and IFN-beta (IFN-b) or IFN-lambda (IFN-l) treated human mid-gestation chorionic villus explants

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional analysis of ZIKV-infected Ifnar-/- and Ifnar+/- placentas and IFN-beta (IFN-b) or IFN-lambda (IFN-l) treated human mid-gestation chorionic villus explants

PROVIDER: PRJNA412399 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR5494060.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5494070.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5494080.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5494090.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR5494100.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Analysis of transcriptional differences between ZIKV-infected Ifnar-/- and Ifnar+/- placentas

Project description:Purpose: While type I interferons (IFN) are important for control of viral replication, we see that, upon infection of Ifnar-/- females were crossed to Ifnar+/- males with ZIKV, only Ifnar+/- fetuses are resorbed or develop severe growth restriction. To identify how IFN may be altering placenta development, we performed RNAsequencing on infected and uninfected Ifnar-/- and Ifnar+/- placentas. Methods: Ifnar-/- females were crossed to Ifnar+/- males and infected intravaginally with Cambodian ZIKV at E5.5. Placentas were harvested from infected and uninfected pregnant dams at E10.5. Results/ Conclusions: Comparison of ZIKV-infected Ifnar-/- and Ifnar+/- shows an elevated interferon stimulated gene (ISG) signature in Ifnar+/- placentas but does not reveal any underlying developmental defects that may be causing defects in placenta development.

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Analysis of transcriptional differences after IFN-beta (IFN-b) or IFN-lambda (IFN-l) treated human mid-gestation chorionic villus explants

Project description:Purpose: Treatment of midgestation chorionic villus explants with recombinant IFN-b leads to morphological changes including formation of syncitial knots. However, treatment of explants with IFN-l, which is constitutively expressed by syncytiotrophoblasts, is not sufficient to cause these same changes. To understand the different transcriptional changes induced by IFN-b and IFN-l and underlying cause of these morphological changes, we performed RNAsequencing after these different treatments. Methods: Chorionic villi of 18-21 gestation week placentas were dissected. Explants were cultured in DMEM F/12 with 1000 U recombinant IFN-b or 1000U recombinant IFN-l for 24 hours. RNA was then isolated from explants, and RNAsequencing was performed to assess transcriptional changes. Results/ Conclusions: IFN-b but not IFN-l induces interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) in mid gestation chorionic villus explants.

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Transcriptional analysis of ZIKV-infected Ifnar-/- and Ifnar+/- placentas and IFN-beta (IFN-b) or IFN-lambda (IFN-l) treated human mid-gestation chorionic villus explants

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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Analysis of transcriptional differences after IFN-beta (IFN-b) or IFN-lambda (IFN-l) treated human mid-gestation chorionic villus explants

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