Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA417548 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6266690_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6266690_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6266691_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6266691_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6266692_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Bacterial species from diverse phyla contain multiple replicons, yet how these multipartite genomes are organized and segregated during the cell cycle remains poorly understood. Agrobacterium tumefaciens has a 2.8 Mb circular chromosome (Ch1), a 2.1 Mb linear chromosome (Ch2), and two large plasmids (pAt and pTi). We used this alpha proteobacterium as a model to investigate the global organization and temporal segregation of a multipartite genome. Using Chromosome Conformation Capture (Hi-C) assays, we demonstrate that both the circular and the linear chromosomes but neither of the plasmids have their left and right arms juxtaposed from their origins to their termini, generating inter-arm interactions that require the broadly conserved structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complex. Moreover, our studies revealed two types of inter-replicon interactions: “ori-ori clustering” in which the replication origins of all four replicons interact, and “Ch1-Ch2 alignment” in which the arms of Ch1 and Ch2 interact linearly along their lengths. We show that the centromeric proteins (ParB1 for Ch1 and RepBCh2 for Ch2) are required for both types of inter-replicon contacts. Finally, using fluorescence microscopy, we validated the clustering of the origins and observed their frequent colocalization during segregation. Altogether, our findings provide a high-resolution view of the conformation of a multipartite genome. We hypothesize that inter-centromeric contacts promote the organization and maintenance of diverse replicons.
2022-01-30 | GSE182881 | GEO
Project description:Microarray Expression profiles from 58 samples comprising of 3 normals and 55 gastric cancers is used for molecular subclassification of Gastric Cancers. Data Generation and Processing: The ratiometric data here is given by Ch1(Cy3)/Ch2(Cy5) where Ch2 is Universal Reference RNA from Stratagene. Two different chips were used (13K and 18k); The ratio metric is given by (Biological sample / Universal Reference). The Biological Samples are labeled with Cy3 (Green) and the Universal Reference RNA is always labeled with Cy5 (Red). Two types of spots were excluded a) Spots for which Foreground intensity was lower from background by lesser than 10 fluoresence units. b) Spots that couldnt be identified reliably by the scanner (Arrayworx) software within the "region of interest" masked by the user. The 2 channels for each array are equalized by multiplying the reference channel Ch2(Cy5) by a constant which is derived by (Total Cy3 / Total Cy5). Subsequently, all expression ratios from each array is normalized to have median expression value = 1. Keywords: other
2005-07-25 | GSE2637 | GEO
Project description:Microarray Expression profiles from 58 samples comprising of 3 normals and 55 gastric cancers is used for molecular subclassification of Gastric Cancers. Data Generation and Processing: The ratiometric data here is given by Ch1(Cy3)/Ch2(Cy5) where Ch2 is Universal Reference RNA from Stratagene. Two different chips were used (13K and 18k); The ratio metric is given by (Biological sample / Universal Reference). The Biological Samples are labeled with Cy3 (Green) and the Universal Reference RNA is always labeled with Cy5 (Red). Two types of spots were excluded a) Spots for which Foreground intensity was lower from background by lesser than 10 fluoresence units. b) Spots that couldnt be identified reliably by the scanner (Arrayworx) software within the "region of interest" masked by the user. The 2 channels for each array are equalized by multiplying the reference channel Ch2(Cy5) by a constant which is derived by (Total Cy3 / Total Cy5). Subsequently, all expression ratios from each array is normalized to have median expression value = 1.
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-2637 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling analysis was used to reveral the genetic changes of B.subtilis after addition of high levels of iron. This study is to reveal the effect of high levels of iron on B.subtilis' metabolism and identify the potential resistance mechanism to high levels of iron. 1_1 is the independent biological replicate of sample 2_1, while sample 1_2 is the independent biological replicate of sample 2_2. Bacteria collected from each B.subtilis culture at 0min were mixed and used as ch2 source for each sample. The ch1 sources of sample 1_1 and 2_1 are bacteria collected from cultures without addition of Fe3+ at 20min, while the ch1 sources of sample 2_1 and 2_2 are bacteria collected from cultures with addition of 4mM Fe3+ at 20min.
2015-08-05 | E-GEOD-71694 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Normal, premalignant and various histological subtypes of testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) tissues were hybridized against Universal Human Reference RNA (Stratagene) onto Agilent 60mer oligo microarrays (GEO accession no GPL885). In vitro time series of two TGCT cell lines, NTERA2 and 2102Ep, treated with retinoic acid for 0, 3, and 7 days were also included. The data set (30 hybridizations) is particularly useful for comparisons between various histological subtypes of TGCT versus each other or versus normal testis.<br><br>Data were imported from their GEO record, which contains no information about which dyes were scanned in which channels. CH1 and CH2 have therefore been used throughout.
2008-05-07 | E-GEOD-1818 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:293 cells were tranfected with Myc-tagged argonaute family members and associated microRNAs quantitated by microarray analysis of immunoprecipitates. Human argonaute 1, 2, and 3, and a control immunoprecipitation were done. Two independent immunoprecipitations were performed, with two replicate points per immunoprecipitation. Ch1and Ch2 net values are median intensity, background subtracted, unnormalized. Normalized Ch2 values for argonaute immunoprecipitations are median center normalized. Normalized Ch2 values for control immunoprecipitates are normalized by a constant that is the average of the constants used for argonaute immunoprecipitates. Keywords = microRNA Keywords = miRNA Keywords = argonaute Keywords = RNAi Keywords: repeat sample
2004-07-30 | GSE1573 | GEO
Project description:This study addresses the response of Streptococcus pneumoniae to zinc. The wild-type strain D39 was grown in GM17 and GM17 with 0.25 mM of ZnSO4. The transcriptome under these conditions was compared by using microarrays. Keywords: transcriptome analysis of D39 wild-type compared with its isogenic glnPA double mutant The wild-type strain D39 was grown in 4 biological replicates in GM17 and in GM17+0.25 mM ZnSO4 to an Optical Density at 600 nm of 0.3. From these cultures samples were prepared for transciptome determination with in-house printed microarrays covering the genomes of several S. pneumoniae species. The GM17 samples (CH1) and GM17+ZnSO4 samples (CH2) were labeled with Cy5 or Cy3. Samples were hybridized to glass-microarray slides. This work is part of a publication that is likely to be released in june/july 2008: 'Opposite effects of Mn2+ and Zn2+ on the PsaR-mediated expression of the virulence genes pcpA, prtA and psaBCA of Streptococcus pneumoniae" by Kloosterman et al.
2008-05-17 | E-GEOD-11438 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Study the effect of single amino acid point mutations in CcpA at the transcriptome level. Cells were grown in LB with or without 1% glucose and harvested at an OD600 of 0.3 (early exponential phase). Bacillus subtilis strain ccpA::spec carrying pHT304 (empty plasmid), pWH_ccpA_M17R, pWH_ccpA_T62H, or pWH_ccpA_R304W were grown in LB with or without 1% glucose. The control in the microarray study was the strain Bacillus subtilis ccpA::spec carrying pWH_ccpA-wt. All Bacillus subtilis cultures were harvested in the early exponential growth phase at an OD600 of 0.3 from 100 ml culture. Two independent cultures of each strain per growth condition (+/- glucose) and a technical replicate (dye-swap) were used. Please note that '[A}' and '{B}' channels (in the raw data *slide.txt files) correspond to Cy3 (Ch1) and Cy5 (Ch2) in each sample record.
2015-12-24 | E-GEOD-69575 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The C-terminal activation domain (C-TAD) of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factors HIF-1? and HIF-2? binds the CH1 domains of the related transcriptional coactivators CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300, an oxygen-regulated interaction thought to be highly essential for hypoxia-responsive transcription. The role of the CH1 domain in vivo is unknown, however. We created mutant mice bearing deletions in the CH1 domains (?CH1) of CBP and p300 that abrogate their interactions with the C-TAD, revealing that the CH1 domains of CBP and p300 are genetically non-redundant and indispensable for C-TAD transactivation function. Surprisingly, the CH1 domain was only required for an average of ~35-50% of global HIF-1?-responsive gene expression, whereas another HIF-transactivation mechanism that is sensitive to the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSAS) accounts for ~70%. Both pathways are required for greater than 90% of the response for some target genes. Our findings suggest that a novel functional interaction between the protein acetylases CBP and p300, and deacetylases, is essential for nearly all HIF-responsive transcription. Keywords: genetic modification, dose response
2005-10-24 | GSE3318 | GEO
Project description:Cancer development is associated with multiple genetic alterations and genomic instability either at the chromosomal or base pair level is generally thought to underlie these changes. However, it is still unknown whether genetic instability is absolutely required for tumorigenesis. Here we investigated the genomic instability status of four cytogenetically stable diploid cell lines CAL51, SK-UT-1B, A204 and CH1. We applied high resolution 500K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analysis and found that all the four cell lines have some sub-microscopic genomic copy number changes. Interestingly, there were many more sub-microscopic chromosome alterations in A204 and CH1 than in CAL51 and SK-UT-1B. Twenty-four-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to analyse a large number of metaphases from CAL51, SK-UT-1B and CH1 cells. The rate of de novo chromosome rearrangements was significantly higher in CH1 than CAL51 and SK-UT-1B. Although this increased rate did not lead to many clonal cytogenetically apparent chromosome alterations in CH1 cells, it is consistent with a first step towards chromosomal instability. It is more striking that both cell lines CAL51 and SK-UT-1B which have a similar de novo chromosomal change rate to that of normal lymphocytes were microsatellite instability positive by BAT-26 microsatellite analysis. This study further strengths the current concept that genomic instability is associated with tumor development. Keywords: DNA copy number changes
2008-03-15 | GSE8649 | GEO