MEK1/2 inhibitors unlock the constrained interferon response in macrophages through IRF1 signaling
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA508969 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Analysis of bone-marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) stimulated with single or combinatorial TLR agonist and MEK1/2 inhibitor in wild-type and Irf1-/- macrophages. Results provide insights into the versatile but yet uncharacterized roles of IRF1 in TLR-MEK1/2-ERK MAPK signaling.
2018-12-28 | GSE123512 | GEO
Project description:Macrophages are immune sentinels essential for pathogen recognition and immune defense. Nucleic acid-sensing toll-like receptors like TLR7 activate tailored proinflammatory and interferon responses in macrophages. Here we found that TLR7 activation constrained itself and other TLRs from inducing interferon response genes in macrophages through MAPK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2)-dependent IRF1 inhibition. Downstream of the MEK1/2-ERK pathway, TLR7-activated macrophages induced interleukin-10 (IL-10), a signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling axis, which constrained the expression of interferon response genes, immunomodulatory cytokines, and chemokines. Nevertheless, MEK1/2 inhibitors unlocked an IRF1-interferon signature response in an NF-?B-dependent manner. Deficiency in interferon regulatory factor 1 (Irf1) completely abrogated the interferon response and prevented the reprogramming of macrophages into an immunostimulatory phenotype. As a proof of concept, combination treatment with a TLR7 agonist and MEK1/2 inhibitor synergistically extended the survival of wild-type but not Irf1-deficient melanoma-bearing mice. In a retrospective study, higher expression of Irf1 and interferon response genes correlated with more favorable prognosis in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Our findings demonstrated how MEK1/2 inhibitor unlocks IRF1-mediated interferon signature response in macrophages, and the therapeutic potentials of combination therapy with MEK1/2 inhibitor and TLR7 agonist.
| S-EPMC6718554 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Identifying interactors of IRF1 and STAT1 in bone marrow-derived macrophages during type I and type II interferon treatment using the proximity-dependent labeling approach TurboID followed by Mass Spectrometry
2024-03-12 | PXD040337 | Pride
Project description:IRF1, and interferon-induced transcription factor, was found to have antiviral activity against a range of viruses when overexpressed. To determine which genes are associated with expression of IRF1, gene expression analysis was carried out in two different cell line expressing IRF1. The results show that more than 100 genes, many of which overlap with type I interferon-stimulated genes, are induced more than 3-fold by IRF1. A majority of the genes were induced in both cell types, while some genes were highly induced in a cell type-specific manner. To investigate the impact of IRF1 overexpression on the transriptome of two target cell lines, cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing IRF1 or Firefly luciferase (Fluc) as a control. Total mRNA was harvested 48 h post-transduction and processed for Illumina BeadArray analysis. Skin fibroblast cell line described in Dupuis, S. et al., Impaired response to interferon-alpha/beta and lethal viral disease in human STAT1 deficiency. Nat Genet 33 (3), 388 (2003)
2011-04-01 | E-GEOD-26817 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myeloid lineage cells use TLRs to recognize and respond to diverse microbial ligands. Although unique transcription factors dictate the outcome of specific TLR signaling, whether lineage-specific differences exist to further modulate the quality of TLR-induced inflammation remains unclear. Comprehensive analysis of global gene transcription in human monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells stimulated with various TLR ligands identifies multiple lineage-specific, TLR-responsive gene programs. Monocytes are hyperresponsive to TLR7/8 stimulation that correlates with higher expression of the receptors. While macrophages and monocytes express similar levels of TLR4, macrophages, but not monocytes, upregulate Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs) in response to TLR4 stimulation. We find that TLR4 signaling in macrophages uniquely engages transcription factor IRF1, which facilitates opening of ISG loci for transcription. This study provides a critical mechanistic basis for lineage-specific TLR responses and uncovers IRF1 as a master epigenetic regulator for the ISG transcriptional program in human macrophages.
2021-03-16 | GSE147308 | GEO
Project description:Myeloid lineage cells use TLRs to recognize and respond to diverse microbial ligands. Although unique transcription factors dictate the outcome of specific TLR signaling, whether lineage-specific differences exist to further modulate the quality of TLR-induced inflammation remains unclear. Comprehensive analysis of global gene transcription in human monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells stimulated with various TLR ligands identifies multiple lineage-specific, TLR-responsive gene programs. Monocytes are hyperresponsive to TLR7/8 stimulation that correlates with higher expression of the receptors. While macrophages and monocytes express similar levels of TLR4, macrophages, but not monocytes, upregulate Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs) in response to TLR4 stimulation. We find that TLR4 signaling in macrophages uniquely engages transcription factor IRF1, which facilitates opening of ISG loci for transcription. This study provides a critical mechanistic basis for lineage-specific TLR responses and uncovers IRF1 as a master epigenetic regulator for the ISG transcriptional program in human macrophages.
2021-03-16 | GSE147313 | GEO
Project description:We analyzed the classes of genes influenced by IRF1 and IRF2 under basal conditions and upon stimulation with interferon.
2019-06-21 | GSE133089 | GEO
Project description:Oncolytic viruses exploit common molecular changes in cancer cells, which are not present in normal cells, to target and kill cancer cells. Ras transformation and defects in type I interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral responses are known to be the major mechanisms underlying viral oncolysis. Previously, we demonstrated that oncogenic RAS/Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (Ras/MEK) activation suppresses the transcription of many IFN-inducible genes in human cancer cells, suggesting that Ras transformation underlies type I IFN defects in cancer cells. Here, we investigated how Ras/MEK downregulates IFN-induced transcription. By conducting promoter deletion analysis of IFN-inducible genes, namely guanylate-binding protein 2 and IFN gamma inducible protein 47 (Ifi47), we identified the IFN regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) binding site as the promoter region responsible for the regulation of transcription by MEK. MEK inhibition promoted transcription of the IFN-inducible genes in wild type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), but not in IRF1?/? MEFs, showing that IRF1 is involved in MEK-mediated downregulation of IFN-inducible genes. Furthermore, IRF1 protein expression was lower in RasV12 cells compared with vector control NIH3T3 cells, but was restored to equivalent levels by inhibition of MEK. Similarly, the restoration of IRF1 expression by MEK inhibition was observed in human cancer cells. IRF1 re-expression in human cancer cells caused cells to become resistant to infection by the oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus strain. Together, this work demonstrates that Ras/MEK activation in cancer cells downregulates transcription of IFN-inducible genes by targeting IRF1 expression, resulting in increased susceptibility to viral oncolysis. RNA was isolated from RasV12 transformed NIH/3T3 cells (RasV12 cells) treated with 20?M U0126 or 500U/ml IFN-?, or left untreated, for 6 hours, triplicate biological samples (9 samples).
2014-11-13 | E-GEOD-49469 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myeloid lineage cells use TLRs to recognize and respond to diverse microbial ligands. Although unique transcription factors dictate the outcome of specific TLR signaling, whether lineage-specific differences exist to further modulate the quality of TLR-induced inflammation remains unclear. Comprehensive analysis of global gene transcription in human monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells stimulated with various TLR ligands identifies multiple lineage-specific, TLR-responsive gene programs. Monocytes are hyperresponsive to TLR7/8 stimulation that correlates with higher expression of the receptors. While macrophages and monocytes express similar levels of TLR4, macrophages, but not monocytes, upregulate Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs) in response to TLR4 stimulation. We find that TLR4 signaling in macrophages uniquely engages transcription factor IRF1, which facilitates opening of ISG loci for transcription. This study provides a critical mechanistic basis for lineage-specific TLR responses and uncovers IRF1 as a master epigenetic regulator for the ISG transcriptional program in human macrophages.
2021-03-16 | GSE147306 | GEO
Project description:Myeloid lineage cells use TLRs to recognize and respond to diverse microbial ligands. Although unique transcription factors dictate the outcome of specific TLR signaling, whether lineage-specific differences exist to further modulate the quality of TLR-induced inflammation remains unclear. Comprehensive analysis of global gene transcription in human monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells stimulated with various TLR ligands identifies multiple lineage-specific, TLR-responsive gene programs. Monocytes are hyperresponsive to TLR7/8 stimulation that correlates with higher expression of the receptors. While macrophages and monocytes express similar levels of TLR4, macrophages, but not monocytes, upregulate Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs) in response to TLR4 stimulation. We find that TLR4 signaling in macrophages uniquely engages transcription factor IRF1, which facilitates opening of ISG loci for transcription. This study provides a critical mechanistic basis for lineage-specific TLR responses and uncovers IRF1 as a master epigenetic regulator for the ISG transcriptional program in human macrophages.
2021-03-16 | GSE147307 | GEO